Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-276

Allowed

Incorrect Default Permissions

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.

2035 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-CMH5-78PC-X57W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-12 18:30 – Updated: 2024-11-12 18:30
VLAI
Details

Incorrect default permissions in the AMD HIP SDK installation directory could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-21937"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-12T18:15:17Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect default permissions in the AMD HIP SDK installation directory could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-cmh5-78pc-x57w",
  "modified": "2024-11-12T18:30:57Z",
  "published": "2024-11-12T18:30:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21937"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-6015.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CMMP-CPGX-VG8V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:40 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:40
VLAI
Details

In JetBrains YouTrack before 2020.4.4701, an attacker could enumerate users via the REST API without appropriate permissions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-25208"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-03T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In JetBrains YouTrack before 2020.4.4701, an attacker could enumerate users via the REST API without appropriate permissions.",
  "id": "GHSA-cmmp-cpgx-vg8v",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:40:47Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:40:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25208"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.jetbrains.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.jetbrains.com/blog/2021/02/03/jetbrains-security-bulletin-q4-2020"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-CP57-7C6J-PXFG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-19 18:31 – Updated: 2024-11-20 18:32
VLAI
Details

In restorePermissionState of PermissionManagerServiceImpl.java, there is a possible way for an app to keep permissions that should be revoked due to incorrect permission flags cleared during an update. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-21270"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-19T18:15:19Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In restorePermissionState of PermissionManagerServiceImpl.java, there is a possible way for an app to keep permissions that should be revoked due to incorrect permission flags cleared during an update. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
  "id": "GHSA-cp57-7c6j-pxfg",
  "modified": "2024-11-20T18:32:16Z",
  "published": "2024-11-19T18:31:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21270"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2023-08-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CP74-46V8-QRJR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-07 18:31 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:31
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered on Brother MFC-J491DW C1806180757 devices. The printer's web-interface password hash can be retrieved without authentication, because the response header of any failed login attempt returns an incomplete authorization cookie. The value of the authorization cookie is the MD5 hash of the password in hexadecimal. An attacker can easily derive the true MD5 hash from this, and use offline cracking attacks to obtain administrative access to the device.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-20457"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-07T18:15:15Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered on Brother MFC-J491DW C1806180757 devices. The printer\u0027s web-interface password hash can be retrieved without authentication, because the response header of any failed login attempt returns an incomplete authorization cookie. The value of the authorization cookie is the MD5 hash of the password in hexadecimal. An attacker can easily derive the true MD5 hash from this, and use offline cracking attacks to obtain administrative access to the device.",
  "id": "GHSA-cp74-46v8-qrjr",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T18:31:30Z",
  "published": "2024-11-07T18:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-20457"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://global.brother"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/14"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.brother.com/g/s/security/en/index.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/14"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CPCW-3J2G-7Q8G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-13 18:30 – Updated: 2022-12-15 06:30
VLAI
Details

In sOpAllowSystemRestrictionBypass of AppOpsManager.java, there is a possible leak of location information due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12 Android-12LAndroid ID: A-231496105

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-20240"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-13T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "In sOpAllowSystemRestrictionBypass of AppOpsManager.java, there is a possible leak of location information due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12 Android-12LAndroid ID: A-231496105",
  "id": "GHSA-cpcw-3j2g-7q8g",
  "modified": "2022-12-15T06:30:30Z",
  "published": "2022-12-13T18:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20240"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2022-12-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CPCW-P965-WPQX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:21 – Updated: 2024-10-21 21:25
VLAI
Summary
rtslib-fb weak permissions for /etc/target/saveconfig.json file
Details

Python rtslib-fb through 2.1.72 has weak permissions for /etc/target/saveconfig.json because shutil.copyfile (instead of shutil.copy) is used, and thus permissions are not preserved.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.1.72"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "rtslib-fb"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.1.73"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-14019"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-08-02T22:38:29Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-06-19T11:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Python rtslib-fb through 2.1.72 has weak permissions for `/etc/target/saveconfig.json` because shutil.copyfile (instead of shutil.copy) is used, and thus permissions are not preserved.",
  "id": "GHSA-cpcw-p965-wpqx",
  "modified": "2024-10-21T21:25:20Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:21:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-14019"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-iscsi/rtslib-fb/pull/162"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-iscsi/rtslib-fb/commit/b23d061ee0fa7924d2cdce6194c313b9ee06c468"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-iscsi/rtslib-fb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/rtslib-fb/PYSEC-2020-250.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TNMCV2DJJTX345YYBXAMJBXNNVUZQ5UH"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00012.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "rtslib-fb weak permissions for /etc/target/saveconfig.json file"
}

GHSA-CPFP-M5QW-C4R3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-15 18:31 – Updated: 2025-05-22 20:00
VLAI
Summary
Improper Preservation of Permissions in xxl-job
Details

Insecure Permissions vulnerability in xxl-job v.2.4.1 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the Sub-Task ID component.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.4.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.xuxueli:xxl-job-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.4.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-42681"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276",
      "CWE-277",
      "CWE-281"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-08-15T22:19:00Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-15T17:15:18Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Insecure Permissions vulnerability in xxl-job v.2.4.1 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the Sub-Task ID component.",
  "id": "GHSA-cpfp-m5qw-c4r3",
  "modified": "2025-05-22T20:00:48Z",
  "published": "2024-08-15T18:31:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42681"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xuxueli/xxl-job/issues/3516"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xuxueli/xxl-job/commit/a2dc9011310628f3e18c3a5095e7e6a946d017bd"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/xuxueli/xxl-job"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Improper Preservation of Permissions in xxl-job"
}

GHSA-CPQC-M5VG-2RPH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-22 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:16
VLAI
Details

Insecure Permission vulnerability found in Botkind/Siber Systems SyncApp v.19.0.3.0 allows a local attacker toe escalate privileges via the SyncService.exe file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-29838"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-22T20:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Insecure Permission vulnerability found in Botkind/Siber Systems SyncApp v.19.0.3.0 allows a local attacker toe escalate privileges via the SyncService.exe file.",
  "id": "GHSA-cpqc-m5vg-2rph",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:16:39Z",
  "published": "2023-05-22T21:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29838"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/IthacaLabs/Botkind/blob/main/Botkind_SyncApp/WeakServicePermissions_InsecureServiceExecutable_CVE-2023-29838.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/IthacaLabs/Botkind/tree/main/Botkind_SyncApp"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CPVG-3P8X-HCJM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-20 12:30 – Updated: 2023-09-20 12:30
VLAI
Details

Sensitive information disclosure due to insecure folder permissions. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office (Windows) before build 40713.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-5042"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-20T12:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Sensitive information disclosure due to insecure folder permissions. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office (Windows) before build 40713.",
  "id": "GHSA-cpvg-3p8x-hcjm",
  "modified": "2023-09-20T12:30:22Z",
  "published": "2023-09-20T12:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5042"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-5330"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CQ39-R932-4QHJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-30 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:23
VLAI
Details

SoLive 1.6.14 thru 1.6.20 for Android exists exposed component, the component provides the method to modify the SharedPreference file. The attacker can use the method to modify the data in any SharedPreference file, these data will be loaded into the memory when the application is opened. Depending on how the data is used, this can result in various attack consequences, such as ad display exceptions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-29732"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-30T20:15:10Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "SoLive 1.6.14 thru 1.6.20 for Android exists exposed component, the component provides the method to modify the SharedPreference file. The attacker can use the method to modify the data in any SharedPreference file, these data will be loaded into the memory when the application is opened. Depending on how the data is used, this can result in various attack consequences, such as ad display exceptions.",
  "id": "GHSA-cq39-r932-4qhj",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:23:51Z",
  "published": "2023-05-30T21:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29732"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/LianKee/SO-CVEs/blob/main/CVEs/CVE-2023-29732/CVE%20detail.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.