CWE-276
AllowedIncorrect Default Permissions
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.
2035 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-9W2J-5CV7-9786
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-21 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-30 00:00The setup program for the affected product configures its files and folders with full access, which may allow unauthorized users permission to replace original binaries and achieve privilege escalation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-43986"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276",
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-04-20T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The setup program for the affected product configures its files and folders with full access, which may allow unauthorized users permission to replace original binaries and achieve privilege escalation.",
"id": "GHSA-9w2j-5cv7-9786",
"modified": "2022-04-30T00:00:48Z",
"published": "2022-04-21T00:00:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43986"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-109-03"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9WM9-844H-JCQJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:10 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:10Incorrect default permissions in the installer for Intel(R) Graphics Drivers before versions 15.33.49.5100, 15.36.38.5117, 15.40.44.5107, 15.45.30.5103, and 26.20.100.7212 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-0508"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-03-12T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Incorrect default permissions in the installer for Intel(R) Graphics Drivers before versions 15.33.49.5100, 15.36.38.5117, 15.40.44.5107, 15.45.30.5103, and 26.20.100.7212 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.",
"id": "GHSA-9wm9-844h-jcqj",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:10:51Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:10:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0508"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200320-0003"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00315.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-9X2M-28M5-328Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:42 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:42The Microsoft Windows Installer for Atlassian Bitbucket Server and Data Center before version 6.10.9, 7.x before 7.6.4, and from version 7.7.0 before 7.10.1 allows local attackers to escalate privileges because of weak permissions on the installation directory.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-36233"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-02-18T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Microsoft Windows Installer for Atlassian Bitbucket Server and Data Center before version 6.10.9, 7.x before 7.6.4, and from version 7.7.0 before 7.10.1 allows local attackers to escalate privileges because of weak permissions on the installation directory.",
"id": "GHSA-9x2m-28m5-328q",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:42:36Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:42:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36233"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/BSERV-12753"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/240785"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-9XGH-98M3-H62H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-03 00:31 – Updated: 2024-12-03 15:31In OSUInfo of OSUInfo.java, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-9431"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-02T22:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In OSUInfo of OSUInfo.java, there is a possible escalation of privilege due\u00a0to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of\u00a0privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction\u00a0is not needed for exploitation.",
"id": "GHSA-9xgh-98m3-h62h",
"modified": "2024-12-03T15:31:24Z",
"published": "2024-12-03T00:31:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9431"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/pixel/2018-07-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9XHC-R37X-58QH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:33 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:33In updateNotification of BeamTransferManager.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to an unsafe PendingIntent. This could lead to local information disclosure with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-9 Android-8.0 Android-8.1Android ID: A-159060474
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-0453"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-11-10T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In updateNotification of BeamTransferManager.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to an unsafe PendingIntent. This could lead to local information disclosure with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-9 Android-8.0 Android-8.1Android ID: A-159060474",
"id": "GHSA-9xhc-r37x-58qh",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:33:27Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:33:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0453"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2020-11-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-9XQ4-Q28J-HCCR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:18 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:18In startListening of PluginManagerImpl.java, there is a possible way to disable arbitrary app components due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-9 Android-10 Android-11 Android-8.1Android ID: A-193444889
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-0706"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-10-22T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In startListening of PluginManagerImpl.java, there is a possible way to disable arbitrary app components due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-9 Android-10 Android-11 Android-8.1Android ID: A-193444889",
"id": "GHSA-9xq4-q28j-hccr",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:18:38Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:18:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0706"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-10-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2022-02-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C23X-R777-VMJW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 00:01 – Updated: 2022-05-21 00:00The Linux kernel before 5.17.2 mishandles seccomp permissions. The PTRACE_SEIZE code path allows attackers to bypass intended restrictions on setting the PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP flag.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-30594"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276",
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-05-12T05:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Linux kernel before 5.17.2 mishandles seccomp permissions. The PTRACE_SEIZE code path allows attackers to bypass intended restrictions on setting the PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP flag.",
"id": "GHSA-c23x-r777-vmjw",
"modified": "2022-05-21T00:00:40Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T00:01:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30594"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/ee1fee900537b5d9560e9f937402de5ddc8412f3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=2276"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.17.2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=ee1fee900537b5d9560e9f937402de5ddc8412f3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/07/msg00000.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220707-0001"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5173"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167386/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0086-1.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170362/Linux-PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP-Permission-Bypass-Ptracer-Death-Race.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C25H-C27Q-5QPV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-21 15:52 – Updated: 2024-07-01 14:39Impact
The LDAP testing endpoint allows to change the Connection URL independently of and without having to re-enter the currently configured LDAP bind credentials. An attacker with admin access (permission manage-realm) can change the LDAP host URL ("Connection URL") to a machine they control. The Keycloak server will connect to the attacker's host and try to authenticate with the configured credentials, thus leaking them to the attacker. As a consequence, an attacker who has compromised the admin console/compromised a user with sufficient privileges can leak domain credentials and can now attack the domain.
Acknowledgements
Special thanks to Simon Wessling for reporting this issue and helping us improve our project
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.keycloak:keycloak-ldap-federation"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "25.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "25.0.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"25.0.0"
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 22.0.11"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.keycloak:keycloak-ldap-federation"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "22.0.12"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 24.0.5"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.keycloak:keycloak-ldap-federation"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "23.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "24.0.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-5967"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-06-21T15:52:38Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nThe LDAP testing endpoint allows to change the Connection URL independently of and without having to re-enter the currently configured LDAP bind credentials. An attacker with admin access (permission manage-realm) can change the LDAP host URL (\"Connection URL\") to a machine they control. The Keycloak server will connect to the attacker\u0027s host and try to authenticate with the configured credentials, thus leaking them to the attacker.\nAs a consequence, an attacker who has compromised the admin console/compromised a user with sufficient privileges can leak domain credentials and can now attack the domain.\n\n### Acknowledgements\n\nSpecial thanks to Simon Wessling for reporting this issue and helping us improve our project",
"id": "GHSA-c25h-c27q-5qpv",
"modified": "2024-07-01T14:39:53Z",
"published": "2024-06-21T15:52:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/security/advisories/GHSA-c25h-c27q-5qpv"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5967"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/30434"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/0d0530046b9cb4b0d74d2fdefc9bd04f1d20cac0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/1f56a9e48bf96c3bcb18dfc6cd93e3dd16f281f1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/bde8568d4174a7072f7c7bb507d2c7d05824b1a6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-5967"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2292200"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Keycloak leaks configured LDAP bind credentials through the Keycloak admin console"
}
GHSA-C2MC-8Q3F-97Q6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:42 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:42HashiCorp Vagrant VMware Fusion plugin (aka vagrant-vmware-fusion) before 4.0.24 uses weak permissions for the sudo helper scripts, allows local users to execute arbitrary code with root privileges by overwriting one of the scripts.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-11741"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-08-08T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "HashiCorp Vagrant VMware Fusion plugin (aka vagrant-vmware-fusion) before 4.0.24 uses weak permissions for the sudo helper scripts, allows local users to execute arbitrary code with root privileges by overwriting one of the scripts.",
"id": "GHSA-c2mc-8q3f-97q6",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:42:43Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:42:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-11741"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://m4.rkw.io/blog/cve201711741-local-root-privesc-in-hashicorp-vagrantvmwarefusion--4023.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43224"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Aug/0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C2PF-MQ97-XMJ8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-14 03:31 – Updated: 2024-07-04 06:35The Toshiba printers are vulnerable to a Local Privilege Escalation vulnerability. An attacker can remotely compromise any Toshiba printer. As for the affected products/models/versions, see the reference URL.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-27150"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-14T03:15:12Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Toshiba printers are vulnerable to a Local Privilege Escalation vulnerability. An attacker can remotely compromise any Toshiba printer. As for the affected products/models/versions, see the reference URL.",
"id": "GHSA-c2pf-mq97-xmj8",
"modified": "2024-07-04T06:35:02Z",
"published": "2024-06-14T03:31:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27150"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU97136265/index.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.toshibatec.com/information/20240531_01.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.toshibatec.com/information/pdf/information20240531_01.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-1
The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.
Mitigation MIT-46
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering
Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.