CWE-276
AllowedIncorrect Default Permissions
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.
2035 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-86R2-66FG-X55C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-28 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:16Improper Knox ID validation logic in notification framework prior to SMR Jun-2023 Release 1 allows local attackers to read work profile notifications without proper access permission.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-21512"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269",
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-28T21:15:09Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Improper Knox ID validation logic in notification framework prior to SMR Jun-2023 Release 1 allows local attackers to read work profile notifications without proper access permission.",
"id": "GHSA-86r2-66fg-x55c",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:16:14Z",
"published": "2023-06-28T21:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21512"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2023\u0026month=06"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-874F-WXQ7-GPMM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-20 06:30 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:31ETERNUS SF provided by Fsas Technologies Inc. contains an incorrect default permissions vulnerability. A low-privileged user with access to the management server may obtain database credentials, potentially allowing execution of OS commands with administrator privileges.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-62577"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-20T06:15:36Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "ETERNUS SF provided by Fsas Technologies Inc. contains an incorrect default permissions vulnerability. A low-privileged user with access to the management server may obtain database credentials, potentially allowing execution of OS commands with administrator privileges.",
"id": "GHSA-874f-wxq7-gpmm",
"modified": "2025-11-03T18:31:46Z",
"published": "2025-10-20T06:30:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62577"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN44266462"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.ts.fujitsu.com/ProductSecurity/content/FsasTech-PSIRT-FTI-STR-2025-102005-Security-Notice.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.fsastech.com/ja-jp/resources/security/2025/1020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.fujitsu.com/global/support/products/computing/storage/20251020/index.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-8798-5C83-39GJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-30 00:31 – Updated: 2025-03-14 18:30A User enumeration vulnerability in AquilaCMS 1.409.20 and prior allows unauthenticated attackers to obtain email addresses via the "Add a user" feature. The vulnerability occurs due to insufficiently validated user input being processed as a regular expression, which is then matched against email addresses to find duplicate entries.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-48572"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-29T22:15:03Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A User enumeration vulnerability in AquilaCMS 1.409.20 and prior allows unauthenticated attackers to obtain email addresses via the \"Add a user\" feature. The vulnerability occurs due to insufficiently validated user input being processed as a regular expression, which is then matched against email addresses to find duplicate entries.",
"id": "GHSA-8798-5c83-39gj",
"modified": "2025-03-14T18:30:46Z",
"published": "2024-10-30T00:31:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48572"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/dos-m0nk3y/CVE/tree/main/CVE-2024-48572"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-87C6-34X6-8WVX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-13 21:30 – Updated: 2024-11-13 21:30Incorrect default permissions in the Intel(R) SDP Tool for Windows software all versions may allow an authenticated user to enable escalation of privilege via local access.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-35201"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-13T21:15:21Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Incorrect default permissions in the Intel(R) SDP Tool for Windows software all versions may allow an authenticated user to enable escalation of privilege via local access.",
"id": "GHSA-87c6-34x6-8wvx",
"modified": "2024-11-13T21:30:37Z",
"published": "2024-11-13T21:30:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-35201"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01179.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-87QG-CWPG-CJVW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-08 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 15:31A container privilege escalation flaw was found in certain Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes images. This issue stems from the /etc/passwd file being created with group-writable permissions during build time. In certain conditions, an attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, can leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-57851"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T14:16:25Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A container privilege escalation flaw was found in certain Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes images. This issue stems from the /etc/passwd file being created with group-writable permissions during build time. In certain conditions, an attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, can leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container.",
"id": "GHSA-87qg-cwpg-cjvw",
"modified": "2026-04-08T15:31:44Z",
"published": "2026-04-08T15:31:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57851"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-57851"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2391104"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-883F-932M-665G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-17 06:30 – Updated: 2024-12-19 06:30CA Client Automation (ITCM) allows non-admin/non-root users to encrypt a string using CAF CLI and SD_ACMD CLI. This would allow the non admin user to access the critical encryption keys which further causes the exploitation of stored credentials. This fix doesn't allow a non-admin/non-root user to execute "caf encrypt"/"sd_acmd encrypt" commands.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-38499"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269",
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-17T06:15:20Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "CA Client Automation (ITCM) allows non-admin/non-root users to encrypt a string using CAF CLI and SD_ACMD CLI. This would allow the non admin user to access the critical encryption keys which further causes the exploitation of stored credentials. This fix doesn\u0027t allow a non-admin/non-root user to execute \"caf encrypt\"/\"sd_acmd encrypt\" commands.",
"id": "GHSA-883f-932m-665g",
"modified": "2024-12-19T06:30:43Z",
"published": "2024-12-17T06:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38499"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25284"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/16"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-8867-VPM3-G98G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-03-10 20:56 – Updated: 2024-09-27 21:34Python keyring has insecure permissions on new databases, allowing world-readable files to be created.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "keyring"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.10"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2012-5578"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2020-03-10T20:56:29Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Python keyring has insecure permissions on new databases, allowing world-readable files to be created.",
"id": "GHSA-8867-vpm3-g98g",
"modified": "2024-09-27T21:34:28Z",
"published": "2020-03-10T20:56:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-5578"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2012-5578"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/python-keyring/+bug/1031465"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2012-5578"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2012-5578"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8867-vpm3-g98g"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/jaraco/keyring"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/blob/master/CHANGES.rst#010"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/keyring/PYSEC-2019-182.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2012-5578"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/11/27/4"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Incorrect Default Permissions in keyring"
}
GHSA-887V-3W44-3XRW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-02 21:31 – Updated: 2025-12-02 21:31A container privilege escalation flaw was found in certain CodeReady Workspaces images. This issue stems from the /etc/passwd file being created with group-writable permissions during build time. In certain conditions, an attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, can leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-57850"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-02T19:15:50Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A container privilege escalation flaw was found in certain CodeReady Workspaces images. This issue stems from the /etc/passwd file being created with group-writable permissions during build time. In certain conditions, an attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, can leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container.",
"id": "GHSA-887v-3w44-3xrw",
"modified": "2025-12-02T21:31:29Z",
"published": "2025-12-02T21:31:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57850"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-57850"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2391103"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-88WW-3MG9-3W7J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:42 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:42An exploitable local privilege elevation vulnerability exists in the file system permissions of Advantech WebAccess/SCADA 9.0.1 installation. In privilege escalation via PostgreSQL executable, an attacker can either replace binary or loaded modules to execute code with NT SYSTEM privilege.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-13551"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269",
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-02-17T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An exploitable local privilege elevation vulnerability exists in the file system permissions of Advantech WebAccess/SCADA 9.0.1 installation. In privilege escalation via PostgreSQL executable, an attacker can either replace binary or loaded modules to execute code with NT SYSTEM privilege.",
"id": "GHSA-88ww-3mg9-3w7j",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:42:26Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:42:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-13551"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1169"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-89C4-JR3C-XMFX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-10 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:59Insecure inherited permissions in the HotKey Services for some Intel(R) NUC P14E Laptop Element software for Windows 10 before version 1.1.44 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-41687"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276",
"CWE-277"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-10T14:15:18Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Insecure inherited permissions in the HotKey Services for some Intel(R) NUC P14E Laptop Element software for Windows 10 before version 1.1.44 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.",
"id": "GHSA-89c4-jr3c-xmfx",
"modified": "2024-04-04T03:59:42Z",
"published": "2023-05-10T15:30:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41687"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00802.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-1
The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.
Mitigation MIT-46
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering
Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.