Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

6623 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-13292 (GCVE-0-2025-13292)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-06 05:05 – Updated: 2026-01-30 19:08
VLAI
Title
Improper access control in Google Cloud Apigee-X allows cross-tenant Analytics modification and log data access.
Summary
A vulnerability in Apigee-X allowed an attacker to gain unauthorized read and write access to Apigee Analytics (AX) data and access logs belonging to other Apigee customer organizations. Apigee-X was found to be vulnerable. This vulnerability was patched in version 1-16-0-apigee-3. No user action is required for this.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Clear
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-08 17:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
GoogleCloud CNA under the Google root
CNA scorecard B 77/100 over 27 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google Cloud Apigee-X Affected: 0 , < 1-16-0-apigee-3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Omer Amiad
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-13292",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-08T17:43:13.281950Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-08T17:43:20.219Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "https://console.cloud.google.com/apigee/"
          ],
          "product": "Apigee-X",
          "vendor": "Google Cloud",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1-16-0-apigee-3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Omer Amiad"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A vulnerability in Apigee-X allowed an attacker to gain unauthorized read and write access to Apigee Analytics (AX) data and access logs belonging to other Apigee customer organizations.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApigee-X was found to be vulnerable.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis vulnerability was patched in version\u0026nbsp;\u003ccode\u003e1-16-0-apigee-3.\u0026nbsp;No user action is required for this.\u003c/code\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A vulnerability in Apigee-X allowed an attacker to gain unauthorized read and write access to Apigee Analytics (AX) data and access logs belonging to other Apigee customer organizations.\n\nApigee-X was found to be vulnerable.\n\nThis vulnerability was patched in version\u00a01-16-0-apigee-3.\u00a0No user action is required for this."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-115",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "CLEAR",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Clear",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-269",
              "description": "CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-30T19:08:02.176Z",
        "orgId": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
        "shortName": "GoogleCloud"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/apigee/docs/release-notes#October_16_2025"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://focalsecurity.io/blog/gatewaytoheaven-gcp-cross-tenant-vulnerability/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Improper access control in Google Cloud Apigee-X allows cross-tenant Analytics modification and log data access.",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
    "assignerShortName": "GoogleCloud",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-13292",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-06T05:05:51.597Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-17T10:16:08.332Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-30T19:08:02.176Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-13176 (GCVE-0-2025-13176)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-30 12:18 – Updated: 2026-02-02 16:32
VLAI
Title
Local privilege escalation in ESET Inspect Connector for Windows
Summary
Planting a custom configuration file in ESET Inspect Connector allow load a malicious DLL.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-30 14:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
ESET CNA under the ENISA root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 6 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ESET, spol. s.r.o ESET Inspect Connector Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.8.5555 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-30 11:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-13176",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-30T14:14:03.211249Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-02T16:32:58.431Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "ESET Inspect Connector",
          "vendor": "ESET, spol. s.r.o",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.8.5555",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-01-30T11:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003ePlanting a custom configuration file\u003c/span\u003e\n\nin \n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eESET Inspect Connector\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;allow\u0026nbsp;l\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eoad a malicious DLL.\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Planting a custom configuration file\n\nin \n\nESET Inspect Connector\u00a0allow\u00a0load a malicious DLL."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-233",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 8.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-269",
              "description": "CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-30T12:18:58.271Z",
        "orgId": "4a9b9929-2450-4021-b7b9-469a0255b215",
        "shortName": "ESET"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://support.eset.com/en/ca8910-eset-customer-advisory-local-privilege-escalation-vulnerability-fixed-in-eset-inspect-connector-for-windows"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ca8910",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Local privilege escalation in ESET Inspect Connector for Windows",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "4a9b9929-2450-4021-b7b9-469a0255b215",
    "assignerShortName": "ESET",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-13176",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-30T12:18:58.271Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-14T10:56:49.669Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-02T16:32:58.431Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-12981 (GCVE-0-2025-12981)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 06:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:26
VLAI
Title
Listee <= 1.1.6 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation
Summary
The Listee theme for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.6. This is due to a broken validation check in the bundled listee-core plugin's user registration function that fails to properly sanitize the user_role parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to register as Administrator by manipulating the user_role parameter during registration.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-27 18:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2251 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dreamstechnologies Listee Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ismail Syaleh
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12981",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-27T18:46:49.131795Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T18:47:00.498Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Listee",
          "vendor": "dreamstechnologies",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Ismail Syaleh"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Listee theme for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.6. This is due to a broken validation check in the bundled listee-core plugin\u0027s user registration function that fails to properly sanitize the user_role parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to register as Administrator by manipulating the user_role parameter during registration."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-269",
              "description": "CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:26:00.860Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d534feae-d1b7-4544-b1c5-c23f37dd5bab?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://themeforest.net/item/listee-classified-ads-wordpress-theme/44526956"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://themes.trac.wordpress.org/browser/listee/1.1.5/listee-core/includes/listee-core-users.php#L928"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://listee-wp.dreamstechnologies.com/documentation/changelog.html"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-26T17:48:51.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Listee \u003c= 1.1.6 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12981",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-27T06:43:49.771Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-10T19:25:53.619Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:26:00.860Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-12952 (GCVE-0-2025-12952)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 07:11 – Updated: 2025-12-10 15:05
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation in Dialogflow CX via Webhook Admin Role
Summary
A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Google Cloud's Dialogflow CX. Dialogflow agent developers with Webhook editor permission are able to configure Webhooks using Dialogflow service agent access token authentication. This allows the attacker to escalate their privileges from agent-level to project-level, granting them unauthorized access to manage resources in services associated with the project, leading to unexpected costs and resource depletion for the producer project. A fix was applied on the server side to protect from this vulnerability in February 2025. No customer action is required.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Clear
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-10 15:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
GoogleCloud CNA under the Google root
CNA scorecard B 77/100 over 27 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google Cloud Dialogflow CX Affected: 0 , < 2025-02 (date)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
asterfiester
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12952",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-10T15:05:20.215653Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-10T15:05:59.003Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Dialogflow CX",
          "vendor": "Google Cloud",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2025-02",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "date"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "asterfiester"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eA privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Google Cloud\u0027s Dialogflow CX.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003eDialogflow agent developers with Webhook editor permission are able to configure Webhooks using Dialogflow service agent access token authentication. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eThis allows the attacker to escalate their privileges from agent-level to project-level, granting them unauthorized access to manage resources in services associated with the project, leading to\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;unexpected costs and resource depletion for the producer project.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"\u003eA fix was applied\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"\u003eon the server side\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003eto protect from this vulnerability in February 2025. No\u0026nbsp;customer action is required.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Google Cloud\u0027s Dialogflow CX.\n\nDialogflow agent developers with Webhook editor permission are able to configure Webhooks using Dialogflow service agent access token authentication. \nThis allows the attacker to escalate their privileges from agent-level to project-level, granting them unauthorized access to manage resources in services associated with the project, leading to\u00a0unexpected costs and resource depletion for the producer project.\n\nA fix was applied\u00a0on the server side\u00a0to protect from this vulnerability in February 2025. No\u00a0customer action is required."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-233",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "CLEAR",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Clear",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-269",
              "description": "CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-10T07:11:31.026Z",
        "orgId": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
        "shortName": "GoogleCloud"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/dialogflow/docs/release-notes#June_12_2025"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Privilege Escalation in Dialogflow CX via Webhook Admin Role",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
    "assignerShortName": "GoogleCloud",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12952",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-10T07:11:31.026Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-10T13:42:45.771Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-10T15:05:59.003Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-12882 (GCVE-0-2025-12882)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 03:25 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:00
VLAI
Title
Clasifico Listing <= 2.0 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation
Summary
The Clasifico Listing plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in versions up to, and including, 2.0. This is due to the plugin allowing users who are registering new accounts to set their own role by supplying the 'listing_user_role' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to gain elevated privileges by registering an account with the administrator role.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-19 17:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2251 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SmartDataSoft Clasifico Listing Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Alyudin Nafiie
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12882",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-19T17:28:41.687936Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-19T17:42:05.893Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Clasifico Listing",
          "vendor": "SmartDataSoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Alyudin Nafiie"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Clasifico Listing plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in versions up to, and including, 2.0. This is due to the plugin allowing users who are registering new accounts to set their own role by supplying the \u0027listing_user_role\u0027 parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to gain elevated privileges by registering an account with the administrator role."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-269",
              "description": "CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:00:28.424Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/70fb90f0-1ca4-41fe-8638-cdd05747adae?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://themeforest.net/item/clasifico-classified-ads-wordpress-theme/33539482"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-18T15:10:15.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Clasifico Listing \u003c= 2.0 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12882",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-19T03:25:15.804Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-07T16:19:24.522Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:00:28.424Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-12683 (GCVE-0-2025-12683)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-04 04:23 – Updated: 2025-11-04 20:50
VLAI
Title
NULL DACL assigned to Named Pipe communicating with SYSTEM Service
Summary
The service employed by Everything, running as SYSTEM, communicates with the lower privileged Everything GUI via a named pipe. The named pipe has a NULL DACL and thus provides all users full permission over it; leading to potential Service Denial Of Service or Privilege escalation(only if chained with other elements) for a local low privilege user.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U/U:Amber
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-04 20:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Gridware CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 0 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Voidtools Everything Affected: =<1.4.1.1029
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Abdul Mhanni
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12683",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-04T20:50:11.686277Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T20:50:21.977Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://www.voidtools.com/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Named Pipe"
          ],
          "packageName": "Everything",
          "product": "Everything",
          "vendor": "Voidtools",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "=\u003c1.4.1.1029"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Abdul Mhanni"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The service employed by Everything, running as SYSTEM, communicates with the lower privileged Everything GUI via a named pipe. The named pipe has a NULL DACL and thus provides all users full permission over it; leading to potential Service Denial Of Service or Privilege escalation(only if chained with other elements) for a local low privilege user.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The service employed by Everything, running as SYSTEM, communicates with the lower privileged Everything GUI via a named pipe. The named pipe has a NULL DACL and thus provides all users full permission over it; leading to potential Service Denial Of Service or Privilege escalation(only if chained with other elements) for a local low privilege user."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-233",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U/U:Amber",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-269",
              "description": "CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T11:09:22.312Z",
        "orgId": "b7efe717-a805-47cf-8e9a-921fca0ce0ce",
        "shortName": "Gridware"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.voidtools.com/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "NULL DACL assigned to Named Pipe communicating with SYSTEM Service",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b7efe717-a805-47cf-8e9a-921fca0ce0ce",
    "assignerShortName": "Gridware",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12683",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-04T04:23:02.884Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-04T04:10:20.302Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T20:50:21.977Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-12485 (GCVE-0-2025-12485)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 16:37 – Updated: 2025-11-07 14:07
VLAI
Summary
Improper privilege management during pre-MFA cookie handling in Devolutions Server allows a low-privileged authenticated user to impersonate another account by replaying the pre-MFA cookie.This does not bypass the target account MFA verification step. This issue affects the following versions : * Devolutions Server 2025.3.2.0 through 2025.3.5.0 * Devolutions Server 2025.2.15.0 and earlier
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-06 19:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
DEVOLUTIONS CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 44/100 over 67 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Devolutions Server Affected: 2025.3.2.0 , ≤ 2025.3.5.0 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2025.2.15.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12485",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-06T19:37:22.378650Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-06T19:37:36.243Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Server",
          "vendor": "Devolutions",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2025.3.5.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2025.3.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2025.2.15.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper privilege management during pre-MFA cookie handling in Devolutions Server allows a low-privileged authenticated user to impersonate another account by replaying the pre-MFA cookie.\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eThis does not bypass the target account MFA verification step.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects the following versions :\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eDevolutions Server\u0026nbsp;2025.3.2.0 through\u0026nbsp;2025.3.5.0\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\n\nDevolutions Server 2025.2.15.0 and earlier\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\u003c/div\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper privilege management during pre-MFA cookie handling in Devolutions Server allows a low-privileged authenticated user to impersonate another account by replaying the pre-MFA cookie.This does not bypass the target account MFA verification step.\n\n\n\n\n\nThis issue affects the following versions :\n\n  *  Devolutions Server\u00a02025.3.2.0 through\u00a02025.3.5.0\n  *  \n\nDevolutions Server 2025.2.15.0 and earlier"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-269",
              "description": "CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-07T14:07:04.358Z",
        "orgId": "bfee16bd-18e6-446c-9a65-f5b2e3d89c23",
        "shortName": "DEVOLUTIONS"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-2025-0016"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "bfee16bd-18e6-446c-9a65-f5b2e3d89c23",
    "assignerShortName": "DEVOLUTIONS",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12485",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-06T16:37:14.546Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-29T19:20:46.159Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-07T14:07:04.358Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-12425 (GCVE-0-2025-12425)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 18:21 – Updated: 2025-10-28 19:08
VLAI
Title
Local Privilege Escalation
Summary
Local Privilege Escalation.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5 .
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-28 19:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
azure-access CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 0 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Kevin Schaller Benjamin Lafois Alexi Bitsios Sebastian Toscano Dominik Schneider
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12425",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-28T19:08:00.749148Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-28T19:08:08.029Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BLU-IC2",
          "vendor": "Azure Access Technology",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.19.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BLU-IC4",
          "vendor": "Azure Access Technology",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.19.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Kevin Schaller"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Benjamin Lafois"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Alexi Bitsios"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Sebastian Toscano"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Dominik Schneider"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Local Privilege Escalation.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5 .\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Local Privilege Escalation.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5 ."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-233",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-269",
              "description": "CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-28T18:22:11.212Z",
        "orgId": "a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220",
        "shortName": "azure-access"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://azure-access.com/security-advisories"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Local Privilege Escalation",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220",
    "assignerShortName": "azure-access",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12425",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-28T18:21:48.593Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-28T18:19:54.783Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-28T19:08:08.029Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-12424 (GCVE-0-2025-12424)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 18:18 – Updated: 2025-10-28 19:10
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation through SUID-bit Binary
Summary
Privilege Escalation through SUID-bit Binary.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5 .
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-28 19:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
azure-access CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 0 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Kevin Schaller Benjamin Lafois Alexi Bitsios Sebastian Toscano Dominik Schneider
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12424",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-28T19:09:57.707548Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-28T19:10:07.120Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BLU-IC2",
          "vendor": "Azure Access Technology",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.19.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BLU-IC4",
          "vendor": "Azure Access Technology",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.19.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Kevin Schaller"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Benjamin Lafois"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Alexi Bitsios"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Sebastian Toscano"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Dominik Schneider"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Privilege Escalation through SUID-bit Binary.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5 .\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Privilege Escalation through SUID-bit Binary.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5 ."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-137",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-137 Parameter Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-269",
              "description": "CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-28T18:18:47.127Z",
        "orgId": "a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220",
        "shortName": "azure-access"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://azure-access.com/security-advisories"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Privilege Escalation through SUID-bit Binary",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220",
    "assignerShortName": "azure-access",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12424",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-28T18:18:47.127Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-28T18:16:16.327Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-28T19:10:07.120Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-12405 (GCVE-0-2025-12405)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-10 09:27 – Updated: 2025-11-10 12:50
VLAI
Title
Unauthorized access through stored credentials in Looker Studio
Summary
An improper privilege management vulnerability was found in Looker Studio. It impacted all JDBC-based connectors. A Looker Studio user with report view access could make a copy of the report and execute arbitrary SQL that would run on the data source database due to the stored credentials attached to the report. This vulnerability was patched on 21 July 2025, and no customer action is needed.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Clear
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-10 12:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
GoogleCloud CNA under the Google root
CNA scorecard B 77/100 over 27 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google Cloud Looker Studio Affected: 0 , < 2025-07-21 (date)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Liv Matan from Tenable.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12405",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-10T12:50:48.519794Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-10T12:50:57.865Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Looker Studio",
          "vendor": "Google Cloud",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2025-07-21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "date"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Liv Matan from Tenable."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eAn improper privilege management vulnerability was found in Looker Studio.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eIt impacted all JDBC-based connectors.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA Looker Studio user with report view access could make a copy of the report and execute arbitrary SQL that would run on the data source database due to the stored credentials attached to the report.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis vulnerability was patched on 21 July 2025, and no customer action is needed.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An improper privilege management vulnerability was found in Looker Studio.\u00a0It impacted all JDBC-based connectors.\n\nA Looker Studio user with report view access could make a copy of the report and execute arbitrary SQL that would run on the data source database due to the stored credentials attached to the report.\n\nThis vulnerability was patched on 21 July 2025, and no customer action is needed."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-122",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-122: Privilege Escalation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "CLEAR",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Clear",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-269",
              "description": "CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-10T09:27:45.471Z",
        "orgId": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
        "shortName": "GoogleCloud"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#gcp-2025-053"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2025-29"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Unauthorized access through stored credentials in Looker Studio",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
    "assignerShortName": "GoogleCloud",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12405",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-10T09:27:45.471Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-28T14:51:58.029Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-10T12:50:57.865Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.

← Back to the CWE list