CWE-269
DiscouragedImproper Privilege Management
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.
5646 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-F8RP-8HGW-HRHP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:11 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:11maintenservice_installer.exe in the Maintenance Service Installer in Mozilla Firefox before 29.0 and Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.5 on Windows allows local users to gain privileges by placing a Trojan horse DLL file into a temporary directory at an unspecified point in the update process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-1520"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2014-04-30T10:49:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "maintenservice_installer.exe in the Maintenance Service Installer in Mozilla Firefox before 29.0 and Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.5 on Windows allows local users to gain privileges by placing a Trojan horse DLL file into a temporary directory at an unspecified point in the update process.",
"id": "GHSA-f8rp-8hgw-hrhp",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:11:23Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:11:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-1520"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=961676"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201504-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-May/132332.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-May/132437.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161696/Mozilla-Arbitrary-Code-Execution-Privilege-Escalation.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Mar/14"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/59866"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2014/mfsa2014-35.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinapr2016-2952098.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1030163"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-F8V5-JMFH-PR69
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-15 17:15 – Updated: 2024-05-15 19:35Summary
A low privilege user account with page edit privilege can read any server files using Twig Syntax. This includes Grav user account files - /grav/user/accounts/*.yaml. This file stores hashed user password, 2FA secret, and the password reset token. This can allow an adversary to compromise any registered account by resetting a password for a user to get access to the password reset token from the file or by cracking the hashed password.
Proof Of Concept
{{ read_file('/var/www/html/grav/user/accounts/riri.yaml') }}
Use the above Twig template syntax in a page and observe that the administrator riri's authentication details are exposed accessible by any unauthenticated user.
As an additional proof of concept for reading system files, observe the /etc/passwd file read using the following Twig syntax:
{{ read_file('/etc/passwd') }}
Impact
This can allow a low privileged user to perform a full account takeover of other registered users including Adminsitrators. This can also allow an adversary to read any file in the web server.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "getgrav/grav"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.7.46"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-34082"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-22",
"CWE-269"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-05-15T17:15:51Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-15T17:15:12Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Summary\nA low privilege user account with page edit privilege can read any server files using Twig Syntax. This includes Grav user account files - /grav/user/accounts/*.yaml. This file stores hashed user password, 2FA secret, and the password reset token. This can allow an adversary to compromise any registered account by resetting a password for a user to get access to the password reset token from the file or by cracking the hashed password.\n\n### Proof Of Concept\n`{{ read_file(\u0027/var/www/html/grav/user/accounts/riri.yaml\u0027) }}`\n\nUse the above Twig template syntax in a page and observe that the administrator riri\u0027s authentication details are exposed accessible by any unauthenticated user. \n\n\n\nAs an additional proof of concept for reading system files, observe the `/etc/passwd` file read using the following Twig syntax:\n`{{ read_file(\u0027/etc/passwd\u0027) }}`\n\n\n\n### Impact\nThis can allow a low privileged user to perform a full account takeover of other registered users including Adminsitrators. This can also allow an adversary to read any file in the web server.",
"id": "GHSA-f8v5-jmfh-pr69",
"modified": "2024-05-15T19:35:22Z",
"published": "2024-05-15T17:15:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-f8v5-jmfh-pr69"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34082"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/commit/b6bba9eb99bf8cb55b8fa8d23f18873ca594e348"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Grav Vulnerable to Arbitrary File Read to Account Takeover"
}
GHSA-F8VC-WFC8-HXQH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-09 22:17 – Updated: 2021-10-18 14:37In Apache Hadoop 3.2.0 to 3.2.1, 3.0.0-alpha1 to 3.1.3, and 2.0.0-alpha to 2.10.0, WebHDFS client might send SPNEGO authorization header to remote URL without proper verification.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-common"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.2.0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.2.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-common"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.1.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-common"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.10.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-9492"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269",
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-04-06T18:29:12Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-01-26T18:16:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In Apache Hadoop 3.2.0 to 3.2.1, 3.0.0-alpha1 to 3.1.3, and 2.0.0-alpha to 2.10.0, WebHDFS client might send SPNEGO authorization header to remote URL without proper verification.",
"id": "GHSA-f8vc-wfc8-hxqh",
"modified": "2021-10-18T14:37:38Z",
"published": "2022-02-09T22:17:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-9492"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/apache/hadoop/commit/ca65409836d2949e9a9408d40bec0177b414cd5d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210304-0001"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re4129c6b9e0410848bbd3761187ce9c19bc1cd491037b253007df99e@%3Cissues.solr.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rca4516b00b55b347905df45e5d0432186248223f30497db87aba8710@%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc0057ebf32b646ab47f7f5744a8948332e015c39044cbb9d87ea76cd@%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb12afaa421d483863c4175e42e5dbd0673917a3cff73f3fca4f8275f@%3Cissues.solr.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r941e9be04efe0f455d20aeac88516c0848decd7e7b1d93d5687060f4@%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9328eb49305e4cacc80e182bfd8a2efd8e640d940e24f5bfd7d5cb26@%3Cissues.solr.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r79323adac584edab99fd5e4b52a013844b784a5d4b600da0662b33d6@%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r79201a209df9a4e7f761e537434131b4e39eabec4369a7d668904df4@%3Cissues.solr.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6c2fa7949738e9d39606f1d7cd890c93a2633e3357c9aeaf886ea9a6@%3Cissues.solr.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6341f2a468ced8872a71997aa1786ce036242413484f0fa68dc9ca02@%3Cissues.solr.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r513758942356ccd0d14538ba18a09903fc72716d74be1cb727ea91ff%40%3Cgeneral.hadoop.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4a57de5215494c35c8304cf114be75d42df7abc6c0c54bf163c3e370@%3Cissues.solr.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r49c9ab444ab1107c6a8be8a0d66602dec32a16d96c2631fec8d309fb@%3Cissues.solr.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0a534f1cde7555f7208e9f9b791c1ab396d215eaaef283b3a9153429@%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/apache/hadoop"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Improper Privilege Management in Apache Hadoop"
}
GHSA-F8VP-9V2P-2WF6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:28 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:28The PAN-OS management web interface page in PAN-OS 6.1.20 and earlier, PAN-OS 7.1.16 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.8 and earlier, and PAN-OS 8.1.0 may allow an attacker to access the GlobalProtect password hashes of local users via manipulation of the HTML markup.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-9334"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-07-03T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The PAN-OS management web interface page in PAN-OS 6.1.20 and earlier, PAN-OS 7.1.16 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.8 and earlier, and PAN-OS 8.1.0 may allow an attacker to access the GlobalProtect password hashes of local users via manipulation of the HTML markup.",
"id": "GHSA-f8vp-9v2p-2wf6",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:28:21Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:28:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9334"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2018-9334"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104677"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041243"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F8VV-7QP7-JR92
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:44 – Updated: 2022-12-09 18:30IBM Jazz Reporting Service (JRS) 6.0.6 could allow an authenticated user to access the execution log files as a guest user, and obtain the information of the server execution. IBM X-Force ID: 156243.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-4047"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-04-29T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "IBM Jazz Reporting Service (JRS) 6.0.6 could allow an authenticated user to access the execution log files as a guest user, and obtain the information of the server execution. IBM X-Force ID: 156243.",
"id": "GHSA-f8vv-7qp7-jr92",
"modified": "2022-12-09T18:30:31Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:44:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-4047"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/156243"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10882262"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108103"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F929-HX9R-2HJ9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:18 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:18An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Runtime improperly handles objects in memory, aka 'Windows Runtime Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1077, CVE-2020-1086, CVE-2020-1090, CVE-2020-1125, CVE-2020-1149, CVE-2020-1151, CVE-2020-1155, CVE-2020-1156, CVE-2020-1157, CVE-2020-1158, CVE-2020-1164.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-1139"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-05-21T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Runtime improperly handles objects in memory, aka \u0027Windows Runtime Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1077, CVE-2020-1086, CVE-2020-1090, CVE-2020-1125, CVE-2020-1149, CVE-2020-1151, CVE-2020-1155, CVE-2020-1156, CVE-2020-1157, CVE-2020-1158, CVE-2020-1164.",
"id": "GHSA-f929-hx9r-2hj9",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:18:30Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:18:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1139"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1139"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-F95X-M5PH-289V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:12 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01An issue was discovered on Compro IP70 2.08_7130218, IP570 2.08_7130520, IP60, and TN540 devices. mjpegStreamer.cgi allows video screenshot access.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-40382"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-09-01T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered on Compro IP70 2.08_7130218, IP570 2.08_7130520, IP60, and TN540 devices. mjpegStreamer.cgi allows video screenshot access.",
"id": "GHSA-f95x-m5ph-289v",
"modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:39Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:12:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-40382"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/icekam/0day/blob/main/Compro-Technology-Camera-has-multiple-vulnerabilities.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164032/Compro-Technology-IP-Camera-Screenshot-Disclosure.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F963-4CQ8-2GW7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-19 21:49 – Updated: 2024-08-19 21:49Impact
A user without script/programming right can trick a user with elevated rights to edit a content with a malicious payload using a WYSIWYG editor. The user with elevated rights is not warned beforehand that they are going to edit possibly dangerous content. The payload is executed at edit time.
Patches
This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 15.10RC1.
Workarounds
No workaround. It is advised to upgrade to XWiki 15.10+.
References
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20331
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21311
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21481
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21482
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21483
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21484
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21485
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21486
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21487
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21488
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21489
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21490
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in Jira XWiki.org * Email us at Security Mailing List
Attribution
This vulnerability has been reported on Intigriti by @floerer
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web-templates"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "15.10-rc-1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-43401"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-08-19T21:49:15Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-19T17:15:09Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nA user without script/programming right can trick a user with elevated rights to edit a content with a malicious payload using a WYSIWYG editor.\nThe user with elevated rights is not warned beforehand that they are going to edit possibly dangerous content.\nThe payload is executed at edit time.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 15.10RC1.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nNo workaround. It is advised to upgrade to XWiki 15.10+.\n\n### References\n\n* https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20331\n* https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21311\n* https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21481\n* https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21482\n* https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21483\n* https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21484\n* https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21485\n* https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21486\n* https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21487\n* https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21488\n* https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21489\n* https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21490\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [Jira XWiki.org](https://jira.xwiki.org/)\n* Email us at [Security Mailing List](mailto:security@xwiki.org)\n\n### Attribution\n\nThis vulnerability has been reported on Intigriti by @floerer",
"id": "GHSA-f963-4cq8-2gw7",
"modified": "2024-08-19T21:49:15Z",
"published": "2024-08-19T21:49:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-f963-4cq8-2gw7"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43401"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20331"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21311"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21481"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21482"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21483"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21484"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21485"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21486"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21487"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21488"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21489"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21490"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "In XWiki Platform, payloads stored in content is executed when a user with script/programming right edit them"
}
GHSA-F9J2-HV33-H2GP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:33 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:33An exploitable local privilege elevation vulnerability exists in the file system permissions of Moxa MXView series 3.1.8 installation. Depending on the vector chosen, an attacker can either add code to a script or replace a binary. By default MXViewService, which starts as a NT SYSTEM authority user executes a series of Node.Js scripts to start additional application functionality.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-13536"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269",
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-11-05T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An exploitable local privilege elevation vulnerability exists in the file system permissions of Moxa MXView series 3.1.8 installation. Depending on the vector chosen, an attacker can either add code to a script or replace a binary. By default MXViewService, which starts as a NT SYSTEM authority user executes a series of Node.Js scripts to start additional application functionality.",
"id": "GHSA-f9j2-hv33-h2gp",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:33:11Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:33:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-13536"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1148"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F9JQ-RFGC-H7RM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-11 00:02 – Updated: 2022-03-19 00:01In preloader (usb), there is a possible permission bypass due to a missing proper image authentication. This could lead to local escalation of privilege, for an attacker who has physical access to the device, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS06160806; Issue ID: ALPS06137462.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-20060"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-03-10T17:45:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In preloader (usb), there is a possible permission bypass due to a missing proper image authentication. This could lead to local escalation of privilege, for an attacker who has physical access to the device, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS06160806; Issue ID: ALPS06137462.",
"id": "GHSA-f9jq-rfgc-h7rm",
"modified": "2022-03-19T00:01:36Z",
"published": "2022-03-11T00:02:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20060"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/March-2022"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-48
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
Mitigation MIT-49
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.
CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse
An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.
CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation
An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.
CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation
An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.