Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5671 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-9422-XXGG-4CRQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-11 00:01 – Updated: 2025-05-05 18:30
VLAI
Details

Improper access control in the firmware for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable an escalation of privilege via local access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-0091"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-09T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper access control in the firmware for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable an escalation of privilege via local access.",
  "id": "GHSA-9422-xxgg-4crq",
  "modified": "2025-05-05T18:30:56Z",
  "published": "2022-02-11T00:01:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0091"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220210-0007"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00527.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9429-W5R6-VX4J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-14 18:32 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:55
VLAI
Details

The IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, and 7.5 product Facsimile Support for i contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious actor could gain access to a command line with elevated privileges allowing root access to the host operating system. IBM X-Force ID: 262173.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-38721"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-08-14T18:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, and 7.5 product Facsimile Support for i contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability.   A malicious actor could gain access to a command line with elevated privileges allowing root access to the host operating system.  IBM X-Force ID:  262173.",
  "id": "GHSA-9429-w5r6-vx4j",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:55:13Z",
  "published": "2023-08-14T18:32:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38721"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/262173"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7023423"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-942C-MR3F-4M7J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-16 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-26 00:00
VLAI
Details

Chamilo LMS v1.11.13 lacks validation on the user modification form, allowing attackers to escalate privileges to Platform Admin.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-27421"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-15T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Chamilo LMS v1.11.13 lacks validation on the user modification form, allowing attackers to escalate privileges to Platform Admin.",
  "id": "GHSA-942c-mr3f-4m7j",
  "modified": "2022-04-26T00:00:54Z",
  "published": "2022-04-16T00:00:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27421"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.chamilo.org/projects/1/wiki/Security_issues"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-942X-27QV-P3W5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:33 – Updated: 2023-12-31 21:30
VLAI
Details

Windows Remote Access Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-17025, CVE-2020-17026, CVE-2020-17027, CVE-2020-17028, CVE-2020-17031, CVE-2020-17032, CVE-2020-17033, CVE-2020-17034, CVE-2020-17043, CVE-2020-17055.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-17044"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-11-11T07:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows Remote Access Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-17025, CVE-2020-17026, CVE-2020-17027, CVE-2020-17028, CVE-2020-17031, CVE-2020-17032, CVE-2020-17033, CVE-2020-17034, CVE-2020-17043, CVE-2020-17055.",
  "id": "GHSA-942x-27qv-p3w5",
  "modified": "2023-12-31T21:30:26Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:33:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-17044"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-17044"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9435-7C72-6M39

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:14 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

Improper access control vulnerability in RevoWorks Browser 2.1.230 and earlier allows an attacker to bypass access restriction and to exchange unauthorized files between the local environment and the isolated environment or settings of the web browser via unspecified vectors.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-20791"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-17T02:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Improper access control vulnerability in RevoWorks Browser 2.1.230 and earlier allows an attacker to bypass access restriction and to exchange unauthorized files between the local environment and the isolated environment or settings of the web browser via unspecified vectors.",
  "id": "GHSA-9435-7c72-6m39",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:06Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:14:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20791"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jscom.jp/news-20210910_2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN81658818/index.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-943V-R8PV-7467

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-16 09:30 – Updated: 2024-08-29 21:31
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability of permissions being not strictly verified in the WMS module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-52107"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-732"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-16T09:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability of permissions being not strictly verified in the WMS module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.",
  "id": "GHSA-943v-r8pv-7467",
  "modified": "2024-08-29T21:31:00Z",
  "published": "2024-01-16T09:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52107"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2024/1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202401-0000001799925977"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9445-66J5-FHVJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:43 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:43
VLAI
Details

The telnet administrator service running on port 650 on Gigaset DX600A v41.00-175 devices does not implement any lockout or throttling functionality. This situation (together with the weak password policy that forces a 4-digit password) allows remote attackers to easily obtain administrative access via brute-force attacks.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-25309"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-02T01:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The telnet administrator service running on port 650 on Gigaset DX600A v41.00-175 devices does not implement any lockout or throttling functionality. This situation (together with the weak password policy that forces a 4-digit password) allows remote attackers to easily obtain administrative access via brute-force attacks.",
  "id": "GHSA-9445-66j5-fhvj",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:43:28Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:43:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-25309"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/02/28/technical-advisory-administrative-passcode-recovery-and-authenticated-remote-buffer-overflow-vulnerabilities-in-gigaset-dx600a-handset-cve-2021-25309-cve-2021-25306"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9448-C9WQ-JG9V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2018-12-21 17:49 – Updated: 2022-09-14 22:28
VLAI
Summary
Improper Privilege Management in Apache Karaf
Details

In Apache Karaf prior to 4.2.0 release, if the sshd service in Karaf is left on so an administrator can manage the running instance, any user with rights to the Karaf console can pivot and read/write any file on the file system to which the Karaf process user has access. This can be locked down a bit by using chroot to change the root directory to protect files outside of the Karaf install directory; it can be further locked down by defining a security manager policy that limits file system access to those directories beneath the Karaf home that are necessary for the system to run. However, this still allows anyone with ssh access to the Karaf process to read and write a large number of files as the Karaf process user.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.karaf:apache-karaf"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-11786"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T21:27:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Apache Karaf prior to 4.2.0 release, if the sshd service in Karaf is left on so an administrator can manage the running instance, any user with rights to the Karaf console can pivot and read/write any file on the file system to which the Karaf process user has access. This can be locked down a bit by using chroot to change the root directory to protect files outside of the Karaf install directory; it can be further locked down by defining a security manager policy that limits file system access to those directories beneath the Karaf home that are necessary for the system to run. However, this still allows anyone with ssh access to the Karaf process to read and write a large number of files as the Karaf process user.",
  "id": "GHSA-9448-c9wq-jg9v",
  "modified": "2022-09-14T22:28:00Z",
  "published": "2018-12-21T17:49:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11786"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9448-c9wq-jg9v"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KARAF-5427"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/5b7ac762c6bbe77ac5d9389f093fc6dbf196c36d788e3d7629e6c1d9@%3Cdev.karaf.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://karaf.apache.org/security/cve-2018-11786.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Improper Privilege Management in Apache Karaf"
}

GHSA-949H-HFVC-MWXC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-26 12:30 – Updated: 2026-01-26 12:30
VLAI
Details

A local privilege escalation vulnerability has been identified in the Kaba exos 9300 System management application (d9sysdef.exe). Within this application it is possible to specify an arbitrary executable as well as the weekday and start time, when the specified executable should be run with SYSTEM privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-59094"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-26T10:16:06Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A local privilege escalation vulnerability has been identified in the Kaba exos 9300 System management application (d9sysdef.exe). Within this application it is possible to specify an arbitrary executable as well as the weekday and start time, when the specified executable should be run with SYSTEM privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-949h-hfvc-mwxc",
  "modified": "2026-01-26T12:30:28Z",
  "published": "2026-01-26T12:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59094"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/dkexos"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-94C4-GRQQ-V3FQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-19 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-29 00:01
VLAI
Details

A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.6.5, macOS Monterey 12.3, Security Update 2022-003 Catalina. An application may be able to gain elevated privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-22617"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-18T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.6.5, macOS Monterey 12.3, Security Update 2022-003 Catalina. An application may be able to gain elevated privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-94c4-grqq-v3fq",
  "modified": "2022-03-29T00:01:34Z",
  "published": "2022-03-19T00:00:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22617"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213183"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213184"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213185"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213257"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.