Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5671 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-8X5W-GFQM-9F2Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:02 – Updated: 2023-08-02 00:30
VLAI
Details

Windows Container Manager Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-31165, CVE-2021-31167, CVE-2021-31169, CVE-2021-31208.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-31168"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-05-11T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows Container Manager Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-31165, CVE-2021-31167, CVE-2021-31169, CVE-2021-31208.",
  "id": "GHSA-8x5w-gfqm-9f2q",
  "modified": "2023-08-02T00:30:31Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:02:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31168"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-31168"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162556/Windows-Container-Manager-Service-CmsRpcSrv_MapVirtualDiskToContainer-Privilege-Escalation.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8X8C-53M7-7CX8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:16 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:16
VLAI
Details

ESET Antivirus and Antispyware Module module 1553 through 1560 allows a user with limited access rights to create hard links in some ESET directories and then force the product to write through these links into files that would normally not be write-able by the user, thus achieving privilege escalation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-11446"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-04-29T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "ESET Antivirus and Antispyware Module module 1553 through 1560 allows a user with limited access rights to create hard links in some ESET directories and then force the product to write through these links into files that would normally not be write-able by the user, thus achieving privilege escalation.",
  "id": "GHSA-8x8c-53m7-7cx8",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:16:50Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:16:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-11446"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.eset.com/en/ca7489-local-privilege-escalation-vulnerability-fixed-in-eset-products-for-windows"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-8XC3-V842-JHXQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-16 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-199805112References: N/A

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39645"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-15T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-199805112References: N/A",
  "id": "GHSA-8xc3-v842-jhxq",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:38Z",
  "published": "2021-12-16T00:00:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39645"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2021-12-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8XGJ-M9MM-WFH4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-25 18:32 – Updated: 2023-11-08 00:30
VLAI
Details

HP Print and Scan Doctor for Windows may potentially be vulnerable to escalation of privilege. HP is releasing software updates to mitigate the potential vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-5671"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-25T18:17:43Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "HP Print and Scan Doctor for Windows may potentially be vulnerable to escalation of privilege. HP is releasing software updates to mitigate the potential vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-8xgj-m9mm-wfh4",
  "modified": "2023-11-08T00:30:19Z",
  "published": "2023-10-25T18:32:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5671"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ish_9502679-9502704-16"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8XGP-JFPQ-VF7G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-22 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-22 00:31
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.2.12. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-60162"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-21T22:17:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core).   The supported version that is affected is 7.2.12. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox.  While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change).  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L).",
  "id": "GHSA-8xgp-jfpq-vf7g",
  "modified": "2026-07-22T00:31:20Z",
  "published": "2026-07-22T00:31:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-60162"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8XGX-75QW-6268

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 18:45 – Updated: 2024-10-14 16:50
VLAI
Summary
Improper privilege management in pyftpdlib
Details

The ftp_PORT function in FTPServer.py in pyftpdlib before 0.2.0 does not prevent TCP connections to privileged ports if the destination IP address matches the source IP address of the connection from the FTP client, which might allow remote authenticated users to conduct FTP bounce attacks via crafted FTP data, as demonstrated by an FTP bounce attack against a NAT server, a related issue to CVE-1999-0017.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "pyftpdlib"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2007-6741"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-06-08T22:33:10Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2010-10-19T20:00:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The ftp_PORT function in FTPServer.py in pyftpdlib before 0.2.0 does not prevent TCP connections to privileged ports if the destination IP address matches the source IP address of the connection from the FTP client, which might allow remote authenticated users to conduct FTP bounce attacks via crafted FTP data, as demonstrated by an FTP bounce attack against a NAT server, a related issue to CVE-1999-0017.",
  "id": "GHSA-8xgx-75qw-6268",
  "modified": "2024-10-14T16:50:45Z",
  "published": "2022-05-01T18:45:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-6741"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/giampaolo/pyftpdlib/issues/11"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/giampaolo/pyftpdlib"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/pyftpdlib/PYSEC-2010-25.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://code.google.com/p/pyftpdlib/issues/detail?id=11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://code.google.com/p/pyftpdlib/source/browse/trunk/HISTORY"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://code.google.com/p/pyftpdlib/source/detail?r=32"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://code.google.com/p/pyftpdlib/source/diff?spec=svn32\u0026r=32\u0026format=side\u0026path=/trunk/pyftpdlib/FTPServer.py"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Improper privilege management in pyftpdlib"
}

GHSA-8XJP-RP29-V5J8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-13 00:00 – Updated: 2023-06-27 22:18
VLAI
Summary
Agent-to-controller security bypass in Jenkins Debian Package Builder Plugin
Details

Jenkins Debian Package Builder Plugin 1.6.11 and earlier implements functionality that allows agent processes to invoke command-line git at an attacker-specified path on the controller.

This allows attackers able to control agent processes to invoke arbitrary OS commands on the controller.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "ru.yandex.jenkins.plugins.debuilder:debian-package-builder"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.6.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-23118"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-668",
      "CWE-693"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-06-01T20:10:51Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-12T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins Debian Package Builder Plugin 1.6.11 and earlier implements functionality that allows agent processes to invoke command-line git at an attacker-specified path on the controller.\n\nThis allows attackers able to control agent processes to invoke arbitrary OS commands on the controller.",
  "id": "GHSA-8xjp-rp29-v5j8",
  "modified": "2023-06-27T22:18:19Z",
  "published": "2022-01-13T00:00:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23118"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/debian-package-builder-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2022-01-12/#SECURITY-2546"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/12/6"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Agent-to-controller security bypass in Jenkins Debian Package Builder Plugin"
}

GHSA-8XJW-45RG-GHHP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-13 00:01 – Updated: 2022-07-17 00:00
VLAI
Details

Improper input validation vulnerability in AppsPackageInstaller in Galaxy Store prior to version 4.5.41.8 allows local attackers to launch activities as Galaxy Store privilege.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-33708"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-12T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper input validation vulnerability in AppsPackageInstaller in Galaxy Store prior to version 4.5.41.8 allows local attackers to launch activities as Galaxy Store privilege.",
  "id": "GHSA-8xjw-45rg-ghhp",
  "modified": "2022-07-17T00:00:46Z",
  "published": "2022-07-13T00:01:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-33708"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year==2022\u0026month=07"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8XM2-MRH9-Q3X9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-16 21:30 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:30
VLAI
Details

An Incorrect Access Control vulnerability was found in /music/index.php?page=user_list and /music/index.php?page=edit_user in Kashipara Music Management System v1.0. This allows a low privileged attacker to take over the administrator account.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-42798"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-16T20:15:46Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An Incorrect Access Control vulnerability was found in /music/index.php?page=user_list and /music/index.php?page=edit_user in Kashipara Music Management System v1.0. This allows a low privileged attacker to take over the administrator account.",
  "id": "GHSA-8xm2-mrh9-q3x9",
  "modified": "2024-09-18T18:30:51Z",
  "published": "2024-09-16T21:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42798"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/takekaramey/CVE_Writeup/blob/main/Kashipara/Music%20Management%20System%20v1.0/Broken%20Access%20Control%20-%20Priv%20Esc%20-%20Save%20Edit%20User%20-%20AC%20Takeover.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kashipara.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8XM8-948R-WPJW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-08 00:01 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

There is a Permissions,Privileges,and Access Controls vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to confidentiality affected.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-37091"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-07T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "There is a Permissions,Privileges,and Access Controls vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to confidentiality affected.",
  "id": "GHSA-8xm8-948r-wpjw",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:33Z",
  "published": "2021-12-08T00:01:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37091"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202109-0000001196270727"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.