Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-266

Allowed

Incorrect Privilege Assignment

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

A product incorrectly assigns a privilege to a particular actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

1913 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2021-47799 (GCVE-0-2021-47799)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-15 15:52 – Updated: 2026-01-15 16:32
VLAI
Title
Visual Tools DVR VX16 4.2.28 - Local Privilege Escalation
Summary
Visual Tools DVR VX16 version 4.2.28 contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability in its Sudo configuration that allows attackers to gain root access. Attackers can exploit the unsafe Sudo settings by using mount commands to bind a shell, enabling unauthorized system-level privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Visual-Tools Visual Tools DVR VX16 Affected: Visual Tools VX16 4.2.28.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-07-05 00:00
Credits
Andrea D'Ubaldo
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-40124 (GCVE-0-2021-40124)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-04 15:36 – Updated: 2024-11-07 21:43
VLAI
Title
Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows with Network Access Manager Module Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-11-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-40123 (GCVE-0-2021-40123)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-21 02:50 – Updated: 2024-11-07 21:46
VLAI
Title
Cisco Identity Services Engine File Download Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with administrative read-only privileges to download files that should be restricted. This vulnerability is due to incorrect permissions settings on an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to download files that should be restricted.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-10-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-36097 (GCVE-0-2021-36097)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-18 07:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:51
VLAI
Title
Agents are able to lock the ticket without the "Owner" permission
Summary
Agents are able to lock the ticket without the "Owner" permission. Once the ticket is locked, it could be moved to the queue where the agent has "rw" permissions and gain a full control. This issue affects: OTRS AG OTRS 8.0.x version: 8.0.16 and prior versions.
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OTRS AG OTRS Affected: 8.0.x , ≤ 8.0.16 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-10-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20264 (GCVE-0-2021-20264)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-06 15:12 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:37
VLAI
Summary
An insecure modification flaw in the /etc/passwd file was found in the openjdk-1.8 and openjdk-11 containers. This flaw allows an attacker with access to the container to modify the /etc/passwd and escalate their privileges. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a containers/openjdk Affected: openjdk 1.8
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20208 (GCVE-0-2021-20208)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-19 21:12 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:30
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in cifs-utils in versions before 6.13. A user when mounting a krb5 CIFS file system from within a container can use Kerberos credentials of the host. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a cifs-utils Affected: cifs-utils 6.13
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-1594 (GCVE-0-2021-1594)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-06 19:46 – Updated: 2024-11-07 21:47
VLAI
Title
Cisco Identity Services Engine Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the REST API of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform a command injection attack and elevate privileges to root. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation for specific API endpoints. An attacker in a man-in-the-middle position could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting and modifying specific internode communications from one ISE persona to another ISE persona. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to run arbitrary commands with root privileges on the underlying operating system. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker would need to decrypt HTTPS traffic between two ISE personas that are located on separate nodes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-10-06 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-1572 (GCVE-0-2021-1572)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-04 17:20 – Updated: 2024-11-07 22:05
VLAI
Title
ConfD CLI Secure Shell Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in ConfD could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands at the level of the account under which ConfD is running, which is commonly root. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must have a valid account on an affected device. The vulnerability exists because the affected software incorrectly runs the SFTP user service at the privilege level of the account that was running when the ConfD built-in Secure Shell (SSH) server for CLI was enabled. If the ConfD built-in SSH server was not enabled, the device is not affected by this vulnerability. An attacker with low-level privileges could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to an affected device and issuing a series of commands at the SFTP interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges to the level of the account under which ConfD is running, which is commonly root. Note: Any user who can authenticate to the built-in SSH server may exploit this vulnerability. By default, all ConfD users have this access if the server is enabled. Software updates that address this vulnerability have been released.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco ConfD Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-08-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-1416 (GCVE-0-2021-1416)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-17 16:55 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:41
VLAI
Title
Cisco Identity Services Engine Sensitive Information Disclosure Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the Admin portal of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to obtain sensitive information. These vulnerabilities are due to improper enforcement of administrator privilege levels for sensitive data. An attacker with read-only administrator access to the Admin portal could exploit these vulnerabilities by browsing to one of the pages that contains sensitive data. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to collect sensitive information regarding the configuration of the system. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-02-17 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-1412 (GCVE-0-2021-1412)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-17 16:55 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:41
VLAI
Title
Cisco Identity Services Engine Sensitive Information Disclosure Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the Admin portal of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to obtain sensitive information. These vulnerabilities are due to improper enforcement of administrator privilege levels for sensitive data. An attacker with read-only administrator access to the Admin portal could exploit these vulnerabilities by browsing to one of the pages that contains sensitive data. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to collect sensitive information regarding the configuration of the system. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-02-17 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.