Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-266
AllowedIncorrect Privilege Assignment
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
A product incorrectly assigns a privilege to a particular actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.
2415 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-10038 (GCVE-0-2025-10038)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 08:25 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Binary MLM Plan <= 3.0 - Unauthenticated Limited Privilege Escalation
Summary
The Binary MLM Plan plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to limited Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 3.0. This is due to bmp_user role granting all users with the manage_bmp capability by default upon registration through the plugin's form. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to register and manage the plugin's settings.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-15 14:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| letscms | Binary MLM Plan |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.0
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-10038",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-15T14:01:03.963295Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T14:01:22.449Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Binary MLM Plan",
"vendor": "letscms",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Jonas Benjamin Friedli"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Binary MLM Plan plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to limited Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 3.0. This is due to bmp_user role granting all users with the manage_bmp capability by default upon registration through the plugin\u0027s form. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to register and manage the plugin\u0027s settings."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-266",
"description": "CWE-266 Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:02:09.537Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7951c8e4-b610-4cc4-ab27-4cfa78d72302?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/binary-mlm-plan/"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3380455/binary-mlm-plan/tags/5.0/includes/admin/class-bmp-admin-menus.php?old=3259986\u0026old_path=binary-mlm-plan%2Ftags%2F3.0%2Fincludes%2Fadmin%2Fclass-bmp-admin-menus.php"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3380455/binary-mlm-plan/tags/5.0/includes/bmp-hook-functions.php?old=3259986\u0026old_path=binary-mlm-plan%2Ftags%2F3.0%2Fincludes%2Fbmp-hook-functions.php"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-14T20:04:50.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Binary MLM Plan \u003c= 3.0 - Unauthenticated Limited Privilege Escalation"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-10038",
"datePublished": "2025-10-15T08:25:57.132Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-05T17:35:09.789Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:02:09.537Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-10014 (GCVE-0-2025-10014)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 17:32 – Updated: 2025-09-05 17:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
elunez eladmin Email Address updateEmail updateUserEmail improper authorization
Summary
A flaw has been found in elunez eladmin up to 2.7. This impacts the function updateUserEmail of the file /api/users/updateEmail/ of the component Email Address Handler. Executing manipulation of the argument id/email can lead to improper authorization. The attack may be performed from remote. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is said to be difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. It is required to know the RSA-encrypted password of the attacked user account.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-05 17:40 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.322739 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322739 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.643840 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/19063332 | exploit |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-10014",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-05T17:40:09.481164Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-05T17:41:45.247Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Email Address Handler"
],
"product": "eladmin",
"vendor": "elunez",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.7"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "aibot88 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw has been found in elunez eladmin up to 2.7. This impacts the function updateUserEmail of the file /api/users/updateEmail/ of the component Email Address Handler. Executing manipulation of the argument id/email can lead to improper authorization. The attack may be performed from remote. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is said to be difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. It is required to know the RSA-encrypted password of the attacked user account."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In elunez eladmin bis 2.7 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Betroffen davon ist die Funktion updateUserEmail der Datei /api/users/updateEmail/ der Komponente Email Address Handler. Die Manipulation des Arguments id/email f\u00fchrt zu improper authorization. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Ein Angriff erfordert eine vergleichsweise hohe Komplexit\u00e4t. Sie ist schwierig auszunutzen. Die Ausnutzung wurde ver\u00f6ffentlicht und kann verwendet werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 2.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 2.1,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-266",
"description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-05T17:32:07.024Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-322739 | elunez eladmin Email Address updateEmail updateUserEmail improper authorization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.322739"
},
{
"name": "VDB-322739 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322739"
},
{
"name": "Submit #643840 | elunez eladmin latest broken function level authorisation",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.643840"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/19063332"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-05T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-05T11:04:57.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "elunez eladmin Email Address updateEmail updateUserEmail improper authorization"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-10014",
"datePublished": "2025-09-05T17:32:07.024Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-05T08:59:47.039Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-05T17:41:45.247Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-10013 (GCVE-0-2025-10013)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 15:32 – Updated: 2026-10-20 21:30 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Portabilis i-Educar exportacao-para-o-seb access control
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This affects an unknown function of the file /exportacao-para-o-seb. Performing a manipulation results in improper access controls. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.12 mitigates this issue. The patch is named d53365e5656f6499a4deddf89d522814655f769d. You should upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-05 16:00 UTC
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/322738 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/322738/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2025-10013 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/643567 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | related |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | broken-linkexploit |
| https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/commit/d53… | patch |
| https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/tree/2.12 | patch |
| https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Educar |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.2 Affected: 2.3 Affected: 2.4 Affected: 2.5 Affected: 2.6 Affected: 2.7 Affected: 2.8 Affected: 2.9 Affected: 2.10 Unaffected: 2.12 cpe:2.3:a:portabilis:i-educar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-10013",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-05T16:00:10.460104Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-05T16:18:26.464Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:portabilis:i-educar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "i-Educar",
"vendor": "Portabilis",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.10"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2.12"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "edinei (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was detected in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This affects an unknown function of the file /exportacao-para-o-seb. Performing a manipulation results in improper access controls. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.12 mitigates this issue. The patch is named d53365e5656f6499a4deddf89d522814655f769d. You should upgrade the affected component."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "Improper Access Controls",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-266",
"description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T21:30:36.598Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-322738 | Portabilis i-Educar exportacao-para-o-seb access control",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/322738"
},
{
"name": "VDB-322738 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/322738/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-10013 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2025-10013"
},
{
"name": "Submit #643567 | Portabilis i-educar 2.10 Broken Access Control",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/643567"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/CVE-2025-10013.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"broken-link",
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/Broken%20Access%20Control%20Vulnerability%20%20in%20%60exportacao-para-o-seb%60%20Endpoint.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/commit/d53365e5656f6499a4deddf89d522814655f769d"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/tree/2.12"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/"
}
],
"tags": [
"x_open-source"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-05T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Countermeasure disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-10-20T23:35:28.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Portabilis i-Educar exportacao-para-o-seb access control",
"x_generator": [
"VulDB PVTS v202610"
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-10013",
"datePublished": "2025-09-05T15:32:05.124Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-05T08:47:53.725Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T21:30:36.598Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-9937 (GCVE-0-2025-9937)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 23:32 – Updated: 2025-09-04 14:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
elunez eladmin LocalStorageController deleteFile improper authorization
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in elunez eladmin 1.1. Impacted is the function deleteFile of the component LocalStorageController. The manipulation results in improper authorization. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-04 14:19 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.322339 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322339 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.643392 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/19063329 | exploit |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9937",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-04T14:19:39.548860Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-04T14:20:12.906Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"LocalStorageController"
],
"product": "eladmin",
"vendor": "elunez",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "aibot888 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security flaw has been discovered in elunez eladmin 1.1. Impacted is the function deleteFile of the component LocalStorageController. The manipulation results in improper authorization. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In elunez eladmin 1.1 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Dabei geht es um die Funktion deleteFile der Komponente LocalStorageController. Durch die Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper authorization-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff l\u00e4sst sich \u00fcber das Netzwerk starten. Die Ausnutzung wurde ver\u00f6ffentlicht und kann verwendet werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-266",
"description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-03T23:32:07.846Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-322339 | elunez eladmin LocalStorageController deleteFile improper authorization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.322339"
},
{
"name": "VDB-322339 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322339"
},
{
"name": "Submit #643392 | elunez eladmin latest broken function level authorization",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.643392"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/19063329"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-03T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-03T13:45:04.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "elunez eladmin LocalStorageController deleteFile improper authorization"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9937",
"datePublished": "2025-09-03T23:32:07.846Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-03T11:40:01.249Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-04T14:20:12.906Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9936 (GCVE-0-2025-9936)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 23:02 – Updated: 2025-09-04 14:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fuyang_lipengjun platform queryAll AdController improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in fuyang_lipengjun platform 1.0.0. This issue affects the function AdController of the file /ad/queryAll. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-04 14:21 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.322338 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322338 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.643388 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/19063425 | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| fuyang_lipengjun | platform |
Affected:
1.0.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9936",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-04T14:21:18.644543Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-04T14:24:18.636Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "platform",
"vendor": "fuyang_lipengjun",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "aibot888 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was identified in fuyang_lipengjun platform 1.0.0. This issue affects the function AdController of the file /ad/queryAll. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In fuyang_lipengjun platform 1.0.0 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Es geht dabei um die Funktion AdController der Datei /ad/queryAll. Mit der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper authorization-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit ist \u00f6ffentlich verf\u00fcgbar und k\u00f6nnte genutzt werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-266",
"description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-03T23:02:13.499Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-322338 | fuyang_lipengjun platform queryAll AdController improper authorization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.322338"
},
{
"name": "VDB-322338 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322338"
},
{
"name": "Submit #643388 | fuyang_lipengjun platform 1.0.0 broken function level authorization",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.643388"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/19063425"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-03T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-03T13:43:17.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "fuyang_lipengjun platform queryAll AdController improper authorization"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9936",
"datePublished": "2025-09-03T23:02:13.499Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-03T11:38:14.781Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-04T14:24:18.636Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9760 (GCVE-0-2025-9760)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-01 04:02 – Updated: 2025-09-17 15:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Portabilis i-Educar Matricula API matricula improper authorization
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This affects an unknown part of the file /module/Api/matricula of the component Matricula API. Executing manipulation can lead to improper authorization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-02 14:32 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.322061 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322061 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.640690 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.643575 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.648827 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | related |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Educar |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.2 Affected: 2.3 Affected: 2.4 Affected: 2.5 Affected: 2.6 Affected: 2.7 Affected: 2.8 Affected: 2.9 Affected: 2.10 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9760",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-02T14:32:16.733630Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T15:11:25.338Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/CVE-2025-9760.md"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Matricula API"
],
"product": "i-Educar",
"vendor": "Portabilis",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.10"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A weakness has been identified in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This affects an unknown part of the file /module/Api/matricula of the component Matricula API. Executing manipulation can lead to improper authorization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10 entdeckt. Davon betroffen ist unbekannter Code der Datei /module/Api/matricula der Komponente Matricula API. Mittels dem Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper authorization-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit wurde der \u00d6ffentlichkeit bekannt gemacht und k\u00f6nnte verwendet werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-266",
"description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T15:24:36.439Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-322061 | Portabilis i-Educar Matricula API matricula improper authorization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.322061"
},
{
"name": "VDB-322061 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322061"
},
{
"name": "Submit #640690 | Portabilis i-educar 2.10 Broken Function Level Authorization",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.640690"
},
{
"name": "Submit #643575 | Portabilis i-educar 2.10 Broken Object Level Authorization (Duplicate)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.643575"
},
{
"name": "Submit #648827 | Portabilis i-educar 2.10 Broken Object Level Authorization (Duplicate)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.648827"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/CVE-2025-9760.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"broken-link",
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/Broken%20Function%20Level%20Authorization%20on%20%60matricula%60%20API%20allows%20deletion%20of%20%E2%80%9Cabandono%E2%80%9D%20status.md#proof-of-concept-poc"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-31T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-31T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-05T17:12:30.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Portabilis i-Educar Matricula API matricula improper authorization"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9760",
"datePublished": "2025-09-01T04:02:06.278Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-31T12:48:58.863Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T15:24:36.439Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9687 (GCVE-0-2025-9687)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-30 12:02 – Updated: 2025-09-02 15:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Portabilis i-Educar processamentoApi improper authorization
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /module/HistoricoEscolar/processamentoApi. Executing manipulation can lead to improper authorization. The attack may be performed from a remote location. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-02 14:49 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321899 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321899 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.638582 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | related |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Educar |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.2 Affected: 2.3 Affected: 2.4 Affected: 2.5 Affected: 2.6 Affected: 2.7 Affected: 2.8 Affected: 2.9 Affected: 2.10 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9687",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-02T14:49:03.066769Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T15:18:43.370Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/CVE-2025-9687.md"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "i-Educar",
"vendor": "Portabilis",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.10"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A weakness has been identified in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /module/HistoricoEscolar/processamentoApi. Executing manipulation can lead to improper authorization. The attack may be performed from a remote location. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Portabilis i-Educar bis 2.10 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Davon betroffen ist unbekannter Code der Datei /module/HistoricoEscolar/processamentoApi. Die Manipulation f\u00fchrt zu improper authorization. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Die Ausnutzung wurde ver\u00f6ffentlicht und kann verwendet werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-266",
"description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-30T12:02:06.608Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-321899 | Portabilis i-Educar processamentoApi improper authorization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321899"
},
{
"name": "VDB-321899 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321899"
},
{
"name": "Submit #638582 | Portabilis i-educar 2.10 Broken Object Level Authorization",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.638582"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/CVE-2025-9687.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"broken-link",
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/Broken%20Object%20Level%20Authorization%20(BOLA)%20allows%20enumeration%20of%20students%20via%20.module.HistoricoEscolar.processamentoApi.md"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-29T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-29T17:18:04.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Portabilis i-Educar processamentoApi improper authorization"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9687",
"datePublished": "2025-08-30T12:02:06.608Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-29T10:58:08.360Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T15:18:43.370Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9609 (GCVE-0-2025-9609)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-29 03:32 – Updated: 2025-08-29 13:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Portabilis i-Educar consulta improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /educacenso/consulta. The manipulation results in improper authorization. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-29 13:40 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321787 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321787 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.636580 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | related |
| https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Educar |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.2 Affected: 2.3 Affected: 2.4 Affected: 2.5 Affected: 2.6 Affected: 2.7 Affected: 2.8 Affected: 2.9 Affected: 2.10 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9609",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-29T13:40:10.647684Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T13:40:26.786Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "i-Educar",
"vendor": "Portabilis",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.10"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /educacenso/consulta. The manipulation results in improper authorization. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Portabilis i-Educar bis 2.10 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Das betrifft eine unbekannte Funktionalit\u00e4t der Datei /educacenso/consulta. Die Manipulation f\u00fchrt zu improper authorization. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Die Schwachstelle wurde \u00f6ffentlich offengelegt und k\u00f6nnte ausgenutzt werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-266",
"description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T03:32:06.181Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-321787 | Portabilis i-Educar consulta improper authorization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321787"
},
{
"name": "VDB-321787 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321787"
},
{
"name": "Submit #636580 | Portabilis i-educar 2.10 Improper Authorization",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.636580"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/CVE-2025-9609.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/Broken%20Access%20Control%20%E2%80%93%20Missing%20Function-Level%20Access%20Control%20in%20%60.educacenso.consulta%60%20Endpoint.md#poc"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-28T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-28T23:53:20.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Portabilis i-Educar consulta improper authorization"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9609",
"datePublished": "2025-08-29T03:32:06.181Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-28T15:28:21.948Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T13:40:26.786Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9602 (GCVE-0-2025-9602)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-29 01:02 – Updated: 2025-08-29 14:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Xinhu RockOA index.php publicsaveAjax improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Xinhu RockOA up to 2.6.9. Impacted is the function publicsaveAjax of the file /index.php. Performing manipulation results in improper authorization. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-29 14:30 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321778 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321778 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.636383 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/rainrocka/xinhu/issues/9 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/rainrocka/xinhu/issues/9#issue… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9602",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-29T14:30:12.479049Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T14:30:15.523Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rainrocka/xinhu/issues/9#issue-3327894144"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rainrocka/xinhu/issues/9"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "RockOA",
"vendor": "Xinhu",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.9"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "ez-lbz (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Xinhu RockOA up to 2.6.9. Impacted is the function publicsaveAjax of the file /index.php. Performing manipulation results in improper authorization. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Xinhu RockOA bis 2.6.9 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Es geht um die Funktion publicsaveAjax der Datei /index.php. Mit der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper authorization-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit ist \u00f6ffentlich verf\u00fcgbar und k\u00f6nnte genutzt werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-266",
"description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T01:02:10.988Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-321778 | Xinhu RockOA index.php publicsaveAjax improper authorization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321778"
},
{
"name": "VDB-321778 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321778"
},
{
"name": "Submit #636383 | Xinhu RockOA 2.6.5 CWE-285",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.636383"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rainrocka/xinhu/issues/9"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rainrocka/xinhu/issues/9#issue-3327894144"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-28T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-28T17:08:09.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Xinhu RockOA index.php publicsaveAjax improper authorization"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9602",
"datePublished": "2025-08-29T01:02:10.988Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-28T15:02:48.735Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T14:30:15.523Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9486 (GCVE-0-2025-9486)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 19:05 – Updated: 2026-08-13 12:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Incorrect Privilege Assignment in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 15.6 before 19.0.6, 19.1 before 19.1.4, and 19.2 before 19.2.2 that under certain conditions could have allowed a user with a pending membership to receive permissions granted by a custom role, due to incorrect privilege assignment that did not account for membership state.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 12:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/565412 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3262844 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
| https://docs.gitlab.com/releases/patches/patch-re… |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9486",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-13T12:29:57.474985Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-13T12:30:47.213Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "GitLab",
"repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
"vendor": "GitLab",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "19.0.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "19.1.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "19.2.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Thanks [mateuszek](https://hackerone.com/mateuszek) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 15.6 before 19.0.6, 19.1 before 19.1.4, and 19.2 before 19.2.2 that under certain conditions could have allowed a user with a pending membership to receive permissions granted by a custom role, due to incorrect privilege assignment that did not account for membership state."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-266",
"description": "CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-12T19:05:46.417Z",
"orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
"shortName": "GitLab"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitLab Issue #565412",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/565412"
},
{
"name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #3262844",
"tags": [
"technical-description",
"exploit",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3262844"
},
{
"url": "https://docs.gitlab.com/releases/patches/patch-release-gitlab-19-2-2-released/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to versions 19.0.6, 19.1.4, 19.2.2 or above."
}
],
"title": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment in GitLab"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
"assignerShortName": "GitLab",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9486",
"datePublished": "2026-08-12T19:05:46.417Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-26T12:05:02.058Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-13T12:30:47.213Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.