Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-259
AllowedUse of Hard-coded Password
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product contains a hard-coded password, which it uses for its own inbound authentication or for outbound communication to external components.
327 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-11643 (GCVE-0-2025-11643)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-12 19:32 – Updated: 2025-10-18 07:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini MQTT Client Certificate furbo_img hard-coded credentials
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /squashfs-root/furbo_img of the component MQTT Client Certificate. Performing manipulation results in hard-coded credentials. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-14 14:05 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.328054 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328054 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.661875 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomofun | Furbo 360 |
Affected:
n/a
|
|
| Tomofun | Furbo Mini |
Affected:
n/a
|
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CVE-2025-11284 (GCVE-0-2025-11284)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-05 05:32 – Updated: 2025-10-07 18:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology Central Authentication Service HTTP Header git hard-coded password
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology Central Authentication Service 3. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /index.php/auth/Ops/git of the component HTTP Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument Authorization leads to use of hard-coded password. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-07 18:16 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327042 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327042 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.659701 | third-party-advisory |
| http://101.200.76.102:38765/qwertyuiop/qwsdfvbnm/… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology | Central Authentication Service |
Affected:
3
|
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CVE-2025-11126 (GCVE-0-2025-11126)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 00:02 – Updated: 2025-09-29 12:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apeman ID71 system.ini hard-coded credentials
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Apeman ID71 218.53.203.117. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /system/www/system.ini. The manipulation results in hard-coded credentials. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-29 11:59 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.326209 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326209 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.654168 | third-party-advisory |
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CVE-2025-9806 (GCVE-0-2025-9806)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 00:32 – Updated: 2025-09-02 19:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tenda F1202 Administrative shadow hard-coded credentials
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Tenda F1202 1.2.0.9/1.2.0.14/1.2.0.20. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component Administrative Interface. This manipulation with the input Fireitup causes hard-coded credentials. The attack can only be executed locally. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-02 19:27 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.322130 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322130 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.640980 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/August829/Yu/blob/main/58ead8e… | related |
| https://github.com/August829/Yu/blob/main/58ead8e… | exploit |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-9778 (GCVE-0-2025-9778)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-01 12:02 – Updated: 2025-09-02 15:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tenda W12 Administrative shadow hard-coded credentials
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda W12 up to 3.0.0.6(3948). Affected is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component Administrative Interface. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. An attack has to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-02 14:27 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.322080 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322080 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.640969 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/August829/Yu/blob/main/58ead8e… | related |
| https://github.com/August829/Yu/blob/main/58ead8e… | exploit |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-9731 (GCVE-0-2025-9731)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-31 13:32 – Updated: 2025-09-02 15:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tenda AC9 Administrative shadow hard-coded credentials
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Tenda AC9 15.03.05.19. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component Administrative Interface. This manipulation causes hard-coded credentials. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-02 14:40 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.322022 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322022 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.639748 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/August829/Yu/blob/main/58ead8e… | exploit |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
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CVE-2025-9725 (GCVE-0-2025-9725)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-31 10:02 – Updated: 2025-09-02 15:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cudy LT500E Web shadow hard-coded password
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Cudy LT500E up to 2.3.12. Affected is an unknown function of the file /squashfs-root/etc/shadow of the component Web Interface. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded password. The attack must be carried out locally. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Upgrading to version 2.3.13 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor explains: "[T]he firmware does store a default password of 'admin'. This password has been deprecated since LT500E firmware version 2.3.13 and is no longer used. The LT500E does not have an administrator password set by default; a new password (at least 8 characters ) must be manually created upon first login the web management page."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-02 14:43 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.322014 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322014 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.639346 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/CU… | related |
| https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/CU… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-9380 (GCVE-0-2025-9380)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-24 07:02 – Updated: 2025-08-25 20:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FNKvision Y215 CCTV Camera Firmware passwd hard-coded credentials
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in FNKvision Y215 CCTV Camera 10.194.120.40. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /etc/passwd of the component Firmware. Such manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-25 20:23 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321213 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321213 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.629810 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vorachat.somsuay.com/blog/Hacking%20CCTV%… | related |
| https://vorachat.somsuay.com/blog/Hacking%20CCTV%… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FNKvision | Y215 CCTV Camera |
Affected:
10.194.120.40
|
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CVE-2025-9310 (GCVE-0-2025-9310)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 16:32 – Updated: 2025-08-21 17:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
yeqifu carRental Druid login.html hard-coded credentials
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in yeqifu carRental up to 3fabb7eae93d209426638863980301d6f99866b3. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /carRental_war/druid/login.html of the component Druid. Executing manipulation can lead to hard-coded credentials. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This product operates on a rolling release basis, ensuring continuous delivery. Consequently, there are no version details for either affected or updated releases.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-21 17:22 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320915 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320915 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.633588 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/caigo8/CVE-md/blob/main/carRen… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-9309 (GCVE-0-2025-9309)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 16:32 – Updated: 2025-08-21 17:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tenda AC10 MD5 Hash shadow hard-coded credentials
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.13. Affected is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component MD5 Hash Handler. Performing manipulation results in hard-coded credentials. The attack needs to be approached locally. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-21 17:22 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320914 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320914 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.633585 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/Te… | related |
| https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/Te… | exploit |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For outbound authentication: store passwords outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded password. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication: apply strong one-way hashes to your passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When receiving an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the hash that you have saved.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that you generate. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.