Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-23

Allowed

Relative Path Traversal

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.

840 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-12642 (GCVE-0-2024-12642)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-16 06:30 – Updated: 2024-12-16 16:43
VLAI
Title
Chunghwa Telecom TenderDocTransfer - Arbitrary File Write
Summary
TenderDocTransfer from Chunghwa Telecom has an Arbitrary File Write vulnerability. The application sets up a simple local web server and provides APIs for communication with the target website. Due to the lack of CSRF protection for the APIs, unauthenticated remote attackers could use these APIs through phishing. Additionally, one of the APIs contains a Relative Path Traversal vulnerability, allowing attackers to write arbitrary files to any path on the user's system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-16 16:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Chunghwa Telecom TenderDocTransfer Affected: 0.41.151 , ≤ 0.41.156 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-16 06:15
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12482 (GCVE-0-2024-12482)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 19:31 – Updated: 2024-12-11 21:24
VLAI
Title
cjbi wetech-cms Database Backup BackupFileUtil.java backup path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability was found in cjbi wetech-cms 1.0/1.1/1.2. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function backup of the file wetech-cms-master\wetech-basic-common\src\main\java\tech\wetech\basic\util\BackupFileUtil.java of the component Database Backup Handler. The manipulation of the argument name leads to path traversal: '../filedir'. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-11 21:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-24 - Path Traversal: '../filedir'
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.287864 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.287864 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.458853 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/hadagaga/vuln/blob/master/wete… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cjbi wetech-cms Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12019 (GCVE-0-2024-12019)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-14 18:07 – Updated: 2025-03-18 16:26
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary File Read via Document API
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-17 16:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-02-05 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11315 (GCVE-0-2024-11315)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 06:47 – Updated: 2024-11-18 14:07
VLAI
Title
TRCore DVC - Arbitrary File Upload through Path Traversal
Summary
The DVC from TRCore has a Path Traversal vulnerability and does not restrict the types of uploaded files. This allows unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbitrary files to any directory, leading to arbitrary code execution by uploading webshells.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-18 13:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TRCore DVC Affected: 6.0 , ≤ 6.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
trcore dvc Affected: 6.0 , ≤ 6.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:trcore:dvc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-18 06:45
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11314 (GCVE-0-2024-11314)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 06:41 – Updated: 2024-11-18 13:48
VLAI
Title
TRCore DVC - Arbitrary File Upload through Path Traversal
Summary
The DVC from TRCore has a Path Traversal vulnerability and does not restrict the types of uploaded files. This allows unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbitrary files to any directory, leading to arbitrary code execution by uploading webshells.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-18 13:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TRCore DVC Affected: 6.0 , ≤ 6.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
trcore dvc Affected: 6.0 , ≤ 6.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:trcore:dvc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-18 06:39
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11313 (GCVE-0-2024-11313)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 06:39 – Updated: 2024-11-18 13:57
VLAI
Title
TRCore DVC - Arbitrary File Upload through Path Traversal
Summary
The DVC from TRCore has a Path Traversal vulnerability and does not restrict the types of uploaded files. This allows unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbitrary files to any directory, leading to arbitrary code execution by uploading webshells.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-18 13:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TRCore DVC Affected: 6.0 , ≤ 6.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
trcore dvc Affected: 6.0 , ≤ 6.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:trcore:dvc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-18 06:37
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11312 (GCVE-0-2024-11312)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 06:35 – Updated: 2024-11-18 13:57
VLAI
Title
TRCore DVC - Arbitrary File Upload through Path Traversal
Summary
The DVC from TRCore has a Path Traversal vulnerability and does not restrict the types of uploaded files. This allows unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbitrary files to any directory, leading to arbitrary code execution by uploading webshells.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-18 13:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TRCore DVC Affected: 6.0 , ≤ 6.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
trcore dvc Affected: 6.0 , ≤ 6.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:trcore:dvc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-18 06:28
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11311 (GCVE-0-2024-11311)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 06:24 – Updated: 2024-11-18 13:57
VLAI
Title
TRCore DVC - Arbitrary File Upload through Path Traversal
Summary
The DVC from TRCore has a Path Traversal vulnerability and does not restrict the types of uploaded files. This allows unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbitrary files to any directory, leading to arbitrary code execution by uploading webshells.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-18 13:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TRCore DVC Affected: 6.0 , ≤ 6.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
trcore dvc Affected: 6.0 , ≤ 6.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:trcore:dvc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-18 06:08
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11310 (GCVE-0-2024-11310)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 06:07 – Updated: 2024-11-18 13:57
VLAI
Title
TRCore DVC - Arbitrary File Read through Path Traversal
Summary
The DVC from TRCore has a Path Traversal vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary system files.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-18 13:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TRCore DVC Affected: 6.0 , ≤ 6.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
trcore dvc Affected: 6.0 , ≤ 6.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:trcore:dvc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-18 06:05
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11309 (GCVE-0-2024-11309)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 06:02 – Updated: 2024-11-18 13:57
VLAI
Title
TRCore DVC - Arbitrary File Read through Path Traversal
Summary
The DVC from TRCore has a Path Traversal vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary system files.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-18 13:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TRCore DVC Affected: 6.0 , ≤ 6.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
trcore dvc Affected: 6.0 , ≤ 6.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:trcore:dvc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-18 06:01
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5.1
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation MIT-20.1
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
  • Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
  • realpath() in C
  • getCanonicalPath() in Java
  • GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
  • realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
  • realpath() in PHP
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-139: Relative Path Traversal

An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.