CWE-22

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-20722"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-15T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Multiple vulnerabilities in the Cisco IOx application hosting environment on multiple Cisco platforms could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary commands into the underlying host operating system, execute arbitrary code on the underlying host operating system, install applications without being authenticated, or conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the affected software. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.",
  "id": "GHSA-wwj7-gfw4-fp6f",
  "modified": "2022-04-26T00:01:00Z",
  "published": "2022-04-16T00:00:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/orangecertcc/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-2qx4-9cr7-gg38"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20722"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iox-yuXQ6hFj"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-21418"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-35"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-21T07:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Sandro Poppi, member of the AXIS OS Bug Bounty Program, has found that the VAPIX API irissetup.cgi was vulnerable to path traversal attacks that allows for file deletion. This flaw can only be exploited after authenticating with an operator- or administrator-privileged service account. The impact of exploiting this vulnerability is lower with operator service accounts and limited to non-system files compared to administrator-privileges. Axis has released patched AXIS OS versions for the highlighted flaw. Please refer to the Axis security advisory for more information and solution. \n\n\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-wwjf-vpr8-3v33",
  "modified": "2023-11-21T09:30:23Z",
  "published": "2023-11-21T09:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21418"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.axis.com/dam/public/49/93/55/cve-2023-21418-en-US-417792.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-21876"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-12T13:38:14Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027) vulnerability via a URL parameter in Enphase IQ Gateway (formerly known as Envoy) allows an unautheticated attacker to access or create arbitratry files.This issue affects Envoy: from 4.x to 8.x and \u003c 8.2.4225.",
  "id": "GHSA-wwmm-864r-f54x",
  "modified": "2024-08-23T18:32:59Z",
  "published": "2024-08-12T15:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21876"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2024-21876"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2024-00011"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://enphase.com/cybersecurity/advisories/ensa-2024-1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:X/V:D/RE:H/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-26102"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-305"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-19T14:15:05Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A relative path traversal vulnerability (CWE-23) in FortiWAN version 4.5.7 and below, 4.4 all versions may allow a remote non-authenticated attacker to delete files on the system by sending a crafted POST request. In particular, deleting specific configuration files will reset the Admin password to its default value.",
  "id": "GHSA-wwq6-xmjh-4f52",
  "modified": "2024-12-19T15:31:11Z",
  "published": "2024-12-19T15:31:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26102"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-21-048"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-37122"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-31T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Carel pCOWeb HVAC BACnet Gateway 2.1.0, Firmware: A2.1.0 - B2.1.0, Application Software: 2.15.4A Software v16 13020200 suffers from an unauthenticated arbitrary file disclosure vulnerability. Input passed through the \u0027file\u0027 GET parameter through the \u0027logdownload.cgi\u0027 Bash script is not properly verified before being used to download log files. This can be exploited to disclose the contents of arbitrary and sensitive files via directory traversal attacks.",
  "id": "GHSA-wwr2-w2jp-vx63",
  "modified": "2022-09-09T00:01:12Z",
  "published": "2022-09-01T00:00:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37122"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167684"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/codes/carelpco_dir.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2022-5709.php"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2013-6652"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2014-02-24T04:48:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Directory traversal vulnerability in sandbox/win/src/named_pipe_dispatcher.cc in Google Chrome before 33.0.1750.117 on Windows allows attackers to bypass intended named-pipe policy restrictions in the sandbox via vectors related to (1) lack of checks for .. (dot dot) sequences or (2) lack of use of the \\\\?\\ protection mechanism.",
  "id": "GHSA-wwr8-3jm4-84rq",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T04:52:05Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T04:52:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-6652"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=334897"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://src.chromium.org/viewvc/chrome?revision=247511\u0026view=revision"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2014/02/stable-channel-update_20.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-19372"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-11-28T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "** DISPUTED ** A downloadFile.php download_file path traversal vulnerability in rConfig through 3.9.3 allows attackers to list files in arbitrary folders and potentially download files. NOTE: the discoverer later reported that there was not a \"fully working exploit.\"",
  "id": "GHSA-www8-gj5p-78p3",
  "modified": "2024-03-21T03:33:47Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:02:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-19372"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/danielelkabes/Vulnerability-Reports/blob/master/rConfig%203.9.3%20-%20Path%20Traversal%20vulnerability.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-23366"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-06T17:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A path traversal vulnerability has been reported to affect Music Station. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to read the contents of unexpected files and expose sensitive data via a network.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nMusic Station 5.3.22 and later\n",
  "id": "GHSA-wx23-v95c-hhrq",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T08:23:06Z",
  "published": "2023-10-06T18:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23366"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-23-28"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-56258"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-23T13:16:44Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Crawl4AI before 0.8.8 contains an arbitrary file write vulnerability in the screenshot and PDF endpoints that allows unauthenticated attackers to write files outside the intended directory via symlink and time-of-check-time-of-use (TOCTOU) attacks on the output_path parameter. Remote attackers can exploit insufficient path validation and symlink following to achieve arbitrary file write and potential code execution on systems where the runtime user has write access to executable or cron locations.",
  "id": "GHSA-wx2c-3cp2-f6qw",
  "modified": "2026-06-23T15:32:36Z",
  "published": "2026-06-23T15:32:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/security/advisories/GHSA-7cx2-g3h9-382p"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56258"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/crawl4ai-arbitrary-file-write-via-output-path-symlink-and-toctou"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "skillctl"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.1.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-61"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-05T19:43:51Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Impact\n\n`skillctl` 0.1.0 and 0.1.1 contained four path-safety vulnerabilities that, in combination, allowed an attacker to:\n\n1. **Exfiltrate arbitrary files on the operator\u0027s machine** by publishing a malicious skills library containing a symlink inside a skill folder (e.g. `niania \u2192 /home/user/.aws/credentials`). The symlink fell through `entry.file_type().is_dir()` in `fs_util::copy_dir_all`, was dereferenced by `fs::copy`, and the target\u0027s content was copied into the project. A subsequent `skillctl push` would have published the secret to the (possibly public) library \u2014 what the reporter called \"round-trip path exfiltration\".\n\n2. **Delete arbitrary directories outside the project or library root** by crafting a `.skills.toml` with a malicious `destination` or `source_path` field. Both were deserialized as `PathBuf` with zero validation. Because `Path::join` lets an absolute right-hand side replace the base, `destination = \"/home/user/.ssh\"` made `cwd.join(...)` resolve outside the project; `..` traversal was equally unguarded. Downstream `remove_dir_all` in `replace_folder_contents` then wiped arbitrary writable directories on `skillctl pull` / `push` / `detect`. `.skills.toml` is the exact kind of file teams commit and exchange via PR; a single merged malicious PR was sufficient to weaponise the maintainer\u0027s next `skillctl pull --all`.\n\n3. **`detect --target` accepted `..` traversal**, even though absolute paths were rejected. `--target ../../../etc` would have written outside the library root.\n\n4. **Fork-name validation accepted `.` and `..` literally**, so a fork named `..` would have produced a `Path::join` resolving to the parent directory and `fs::rename` could have clobbered it.\n\n## Patches\n\nFixed in [v0.1.2](https://github.com/umanio-agency/skillctl/releases/tag/v0.1.2):\n\n- Symlinks inside skill folders are hard-rejected at copy time (both top-level source and any descendant entry).\n- `.skills.toml` `destination` and `source_path` are validated at load time and reject absolute paths, `..` components, and Windows-prefix components.\n- A new `path_safety::safe_join` helper is wired (defense-in-depth) at every destructive call site in `pull.rs` / `push.rs`.\n- `detect --target` and the interactive custom-path prompt go through the same `validate_relative_subpath` helper.\n- `validate_fork_name` explicitly rejects `.` and `..`.\n\nThreat-model note: the fix is purely lexical (component-level) plus an explicit symlink check at copy time. No filesystem `canonicalize` calls were added, avoiding TOCTOU windows.\n\n## Credit\n\nReported privately on 2026-05-19 by **firebaguette** via the Umanio Discord (the reporter declined GitHub credit, so this advisory carries no structured credits field).",
  "id": "GHSA-wx3m-whqv-xv47",
  "modified": "2026-06-05T19:46:18Z",
  "published": "2026-06-05T19:43:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/umanio-agency/skillctl/security/advisories/GHSA-wx3m-whqv-xv47"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/umanio-agency/skillctl/commit/827fff5c0698dd9e48e777d5907cf7bc19b91aca"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/umanio-agency/skillctl"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/umanio-agency/skillctl/releases/tag/v0.1.2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "skillctl: Path traversal and symlink-follow in skillctl allow arbitrary file disclosure and deletion"
}