Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-201

Allowed

Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The code transmits data to another actor, but a portion of the data includes sensitive information that should not be accessible to that actor.

750 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-24427 (GCVE-0-2026-24427)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 19:11 – Updated: 2026-05-25 23:41
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC7 Exposes Admin Credentials in Configuration Responses
Summary
Shenzhen Tenda AC7 firmware version V03.03.03.01_cn and prior expose sensitive information in web management responses. Administrative credentials, including the router and/or admin panel password, are included in plaintext within configuration response bodies. In addition, responses lack appropriate Cache-Control directives, which may permit web browsers to cache pages containing these credentials and enable subsequent disclosure to an attacker with access to the client system or browser profile.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-03 19:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd. Tenda AC7 Affected: 0 , ≤ 03.03.03.01_cn (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ac7_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kazuma Matsumoto, a security researcher at GMO Cybersecurity by IERAE, Inc.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-23878 (GCVE-0-2026-23878)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-19 18:08 – Updated: 2026-01-20 21:40
VLAI
Title
HotCRP vulnerable to exposure of submitted documents
Summary
HotCRP is conference review software. Starting in commit aa20ef288828b04550950cf67c831af8a525f508 and prior to commit ceacd5f1476458792c44c6a993670f02c984b4a0, authors with at least one submission on a HotCRP site could use the document API to download any documents (PDFs, attachments) associated with any submission. The problem was patched in commit ceacd5f1476458792c44c6a993670f02c984b4a0.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-20 21:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kohler hotcrp Affected: >= aa20ef288828b04550950cf67c831af8a525f508, < ceacd5f1476458792c44c6a993670f02c984b4a0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-23546 (GCVE-0-2026-23546)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 05:53 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress Classified Listing plugin <= 5.3.4 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability
Summary
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in RadiusTheme Classified Listing classified-listing allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Classified Listing: from n/a through <= 5.3.4.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-09 19:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RadiusTheme Classified Listing Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.3.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:04
Credits
daroo | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-22551 (GCVE-0-2026-22551)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-18 14:32 – Updated: 2026-06-18 15:25
VLAI
Summary
In Eclipse Theia versions prior to 1.71.0, the AI chat rendered Markdown image tags from AI responses, triggering HTTP requests to arbitrary external URLs without restriction. Combined with prompt injection in a malicious workspace, an attacker could induce the AI agent to construct image URLs encoding sensitive information from the workspace or conversation context, exfiltrating it to attacker-controlled servers. The workspace trust enforcement introduced in v1.71.0 mitigates the documented attack chain by disabling AI features in untrusted workspaces.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-18 15:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
  • CWE-829 - Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eclipse Foundation Eclipse Theia Affected: 0 , < 1.71.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Piotr Ryciak (https://gitlab.eclipse.org/void01)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-22539 (GCVE-0-2026-22539)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 17:12 – Updated: 2026-01-09 19:09 X_Ics X_Charger
VLAI
Title
INFORMATION DISCLOSURE VIA CURL REQUESTS (OCPP)
Summary
As the service interaction is performed without authentication, an attacker with some knowledge of the protocol could obtain information about the charger via OCPP v1.6.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-09 19:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Aarón Flecha Menéndez Iván Alonso Álvarez Víctor Bello Cuevas
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-22246 (GCVE-0-2026-22246)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 15:27 – Updated: 2026-01-08 15:54
VLAI
Title
Local Mastodon users can enumerate and access severed relationships of every other local user
Summary
Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Mastodon 4.3 added notifications of severed relationships, allowing end-users to inspect the relationships they lost as the result of a moderation action. The code allowing users to download lists of severed relationships for a particular event fails to check the owner of the list before returning the lost relationships. Any registered local user can access the list of lost followers and followed users caused by any severance event, and go through all severance events this way. The leaked information does not include the name of the account which has lost follows and followers. This has been fixed in Mastodon v4.3.17, v4.4.11 and v4.5.4.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-08 15:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mastodon mastodon Affected: < 4.3.17
Affected: >= 4.4.0-beta.1, < 4.4.11
Affected: >= 4.5.0-beta.1, < 4.5.4
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CVE-2026-20484 (GCVE-0-2026-20484)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 02:05 – Updated: 2026-08-03 19:45
VLAI
Summary
In TFA, there is a possible information disclosure due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS11053160; Issue ID: MSV-8004.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 19:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MediaTek, Inc. MediaTek chipset Affected: MT6739
Affected: MT6761
Affected: MT6765
Affected: MT6768
Affected: MT6781
Affected: MT6789
Affected: MT6833
Affected: MT6835
Affected: MT6853
Affected: MT6855
Affected: MT6877
Affected: MT6878
Affected: MT6879
Affected: MT6883
Affected: MT6885
Affected: MT6886
Affected: MT6889
Affected: MT6893
Affected: MT6895
Affected: MT6897
Affected: MT6899
Affected: MT6983
Affected: MT6985
Affected: MT6988
Affected: MT6989
Affected: MT6991
Affected: MT6993
Affected: MT8171
Affected: MT8188
Affected: MT8189
Affected: MT8390
Affected: MT8391
Affected: MT8668
Affected: MT8676
Affected: MT8678
Affected: MT8696
Affected: MT8792
Affected: MT8793
Affected: MT8799
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-20151 (GCVE-0-2026-20151)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 16:29 – Updated: 2026-04-02 03:56
VLAI
Title
Cisco Smart Software Manager On-Prem Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web interface of Cisco Smart Software Manager On-Prem (SSM On-Prem) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to elevate privileges on an affected system. This vulnerability is due to the improper transmission of sensitive user information. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted message to an affected Cisco SSM On-Prem host and retrieving session credentials from subsequent status messages. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges on the affected system from low to administrative. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials for a user account with at least the role of System User. Note: This vulnerability exposes information only about users who logged in to the Cisco SSM On-Prem host using the web interface and who are currently logged in. SSH sessions are not affected.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-01 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Smart Software Manager On-Prem Affected: 7-202001
Affected: 8-202004
Affected: 8-202006
Affected: 8-202012
Affected: 8-202010
Affected: 8-202008
Affected: 9-202201
Affected: 8-202102
Affected: 8-202105
Affected: 8-202108
Affected: 8-202112
Affected: 8-202201
Affected: 8-202206
Affected: 8-202212
Affected: 8-202302
Affected: 8-202303
Affected: 8-202304
Affected: 8-202308
Affected: 8-202401
Affected: 8-202404
Affected: 9-202406
Affected: 9-202407
Affected: 9-202410
Affected: 9-202412
Affected: 9-202501
Affected: 9-202502
Affected: 9-202504
Affected: 9-202507
Affected: 9-202510
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Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-16798 (GCVE-0-2026-16798)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 14:53 – Updated: 2026-07-24 17:49
VLAI
Summary
Insertion of sensitive information into sent data in the automation jobs API in Devolutions PowerShell Universal 2026.2.2 and earlier allows an authenticated user with scoped job or script read permission to obtain another user's stored OAuth refresh token via job read responses that fail to strip the refresh token.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-24 17:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of sensitive information into sent data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Devolutions PowerShell Universal Affected: 0 , < 2026.2.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-13437 (GCVE-0-2026-13437)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-29 15:23 – Updated: 2026-06-29 16:25
VLAI
Summary
Insertion of sensitive information into sent data in the AI Agent job API in Devolutions PowerShell Universal 2026.2.0 allows an authenticated user with AI Agent read access to obtain reusable, potentially higher-privileged authentication tokens via App Tokens serialized in plaintext in job API responses.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-29 16:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Devolutions PowerShell Universal Affected: 2026.2.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Requirements

Specify which data in the software should be regarded as sensitive. Consider which types of users should have access to which types of data.

Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that any possibly sensitive data specified in the requirements is verified with designers to ensure that it is either a calculated risk or mitigated elsewhere. Any information that is not necessary to the functionality should be removed in order to lower both the overhead and the possibility of security sensitive data being sent.

Mitigation
System Configuration

Setup default error messages so that unexpected errors do not disclose sensitive information.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-217: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured SSL/TLS

An adversary takes advantage of incorrectly configured SSL/TLS communications that enables access to data intended to be encrypted. The adversary may also use this type of attack to inject commands or other traffic into the encrypted stream to cause compromise of either the client or server.

CAPEC-612: WiFi MAC Address Tracking

In this attack scenario, the attacker passively listens for WiFi messages and logs the associated Media Access Control (MAC) addresses. These addresses are intended to be unique to each wireless device (although they can be configured and changed by software). Once the attacker is able to associate a MAC address with a particular user or set of users (for example, when attending a public event), the attacker can then scan for that MAC address to track that user in the future.

CAPEC-613: WiFi SSID Tracking

In this attack scenario, the attacker passively listens for WiFi management frame messages containing the Service Set Identifier (SSID) for the WiFi network. These messages are frequently transmitted by WiFi access points (e.g., the retransmission device) as well as by clients that are accessing the network (e.g., the handset/mobile device). Once the attacker is able to associate an SSID with a particular user or set of users (for example, when attending a public event), the attacker can then scan for this SSID to track that user in the future.

CAPEC-618: Cellular Broadcast Message Request

In this attack scenario, the attacker uses knowledge of the target’s mobile phone number (i.e., the number associated with the SIM used in the retransmission device) to cause the cellular network to send broadcast messages to alert the mobile device. Since the network knows which cell tower the target’s mobile device is attached to, the broadcast messages are only sent in the Location Area Code (LAC) where the target is currently located. By triggering the cellular broadcast message and then listening for the presence or absence of that message, an attacker could verify that the target is in (or not in) a given location.

CAPEC-619: Signal Strength Tracking

In this attack scenario, the attacker passively monitors the signal strength of the target’s cellular RF signal or WiFi RF signal and uses the strength of the signal (with directional antennas and/or from multiple listening points at once) to identify the source location of the signal. Obtaining the signal of the target can be accomplished through multiple techniques such as through Cellular Broadcast Message Request or through the use of IMSI Tracking or WiFi MAC Address Tracking.

CAPEC-621: Analysis of Packet Timing and Sizes

An attacker may intercept and log encrypted transmissions for the purpose of analyzing metadata such as packet timing and sizes. Although the actual data may be encrypted, this metadata may reveal valuable information to an attacker. Note that this attack is applicable to VOIP data as well as application data, especially for interactive apps that require precise timing and low-latency (e.g. thin-clients).

CAPEC-622: Electromagnetic Side-Channel Attack

In this attack scenario, the attacker passively monitors electromagnetic emanations that are produced by the targeted electronic device as an unintentional side-effect of its processing. From these emanations, the attacker derives information about the data that is being processed (e.g. the attacker can recover cryptographic keys by monitoring emanations associated with cryptographic processing). This style of attack requires proximal access to the device, however attacks have been demonstrated at public conferences that work at distances of up to 10-15 feet. There have not been any significant studies to determine the maximum practical distance for such attacks. Since the attack is passive, it is nearly impossible to detect and the targeted device will continue to operate as normal after a successful attack.

CAPEC-623: Compromising Emanations Attack

Compromising Emanations (CE) are defined as unintentional signals which an attacker may intercept and analyze to disclose the information processed by the targeted equipment. Commercial mobile devices and retransmission devices have displays, buttons, microchips, and radios that emit mechanical emissions in the form of sound or vibrations. Capturing these emissions can help an adversary understand what the device is doing.

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