Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-193

Allowed

Off-by-one Error

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

A product calculates or uses an incorrect maximum or minimum value that is 1 more, or 1 less, than the correct value.

274 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-PWF8-G74P-W24J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-13 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-25 21:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iavf: fix off-by-one issues in iavf_config_rss_reg()

There are off-by-one bugs when configuring RSS hash key and lookup table, causing out-of-bounds reads to memory [1] and out-of-bounds writes to device registers.

Before commit 43a3d9ba34c9 ("i40evf: Allow PF driver to configure RSS"), the loop upper bounds were: i <= I40E_VFQF_{HKEY,HLUT}_MAX_INDEX which is safe since the value is the last valid index.

That commit changed the bounds to: i <= adapter->rss_{key,lut}_size / 4 where rss_{key,lut}_size / 4 is the number of dwords, so the last valid index is (rss_{key,lut}_size / 4) - 1. Therefore, using <= accesses one element past the end.

Fix the issues by using < instead of <=, ensuring we do not exceed the bounds.

[1] KASAN splat about rss_key_size off-by-one BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in iavf_config_rss+0x619/0x800 Read of size 4 at addr ffff888102c50134 by task kworker/u8:6/63

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 63 Comm: kworker/u8:6 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc2-enjuk-tnguy-00378-g3005f5b77652-dirty #156 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 Workqueue: iavf iavf_watchdog_task Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0 print_report+0x170/0x4f3 kasan_report+0xe1/0x1a0 iavf_config_rss+0x619/0x800 iavf_watchdog_task+0x2be7/0x3230 process_one_work+0x7fd/0x1420 worker_thread+0x4d1/0xd40 kthread+0x344/0x660 ret_from_fork+0x249/0x320 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Allocated by task 63: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90 __kmalloc_noprof+0x246/0x6f0 iavf_watchdog_task+0x28fc/0x3230 process_one_work+0x7fd/0x1420 worker_thread+0x4d1/0xd40 kthread+0x344/0x660 ret_from_fork+0x249/0x320 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888102c50100 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-64 of size 64 The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 52-byte region [ffff888102c50100, ffff888102c50134)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x102c50 flags: 0x200000000000000(node=0|zone=2) page_type: f5(slab) raw: 0200000000000000 ffff8881000418c0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080200020 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888102c50000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888102c50080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc

ffff888102c50100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ^ ffff888102c50180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888102c50200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-71087"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-13T16:16:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niavf: fix off-by-one issues in iavf_config_rss_reg()\n\nThere are off-by-one bugs when configuring RSS hash key and lookup\ntable, causing out-of-bounds reads to memory [1] and out-of-bounds\nwrites to device registers.\n\nBefore commit 43a3d9ba34c9 (\"i40evf: Allow PF driver to configure RSS\"),\nthe loop upper bounds were:\n    i \u003c= I40E_VFQF_{HKEY,HLUT}_MAX_INDEX\nwhich is safe since the value is the last valid index.\n\nThat commit changed the bounds to:\n    i \u003c= adapter-\u003erss_{key,lut}_size / 4\nwhere `rss_{key,lut}_size / 4` is the number of dwords, so the last\nvalid index is `(rss_{key,lut}_size / 4) - 1`. Therefore, using `\u003c=`\naccesses one element past the end.\n\nFix the issues by using `\u003c` instead of `\u003c=`, ensuring we do not exceed\nthe bounds.\n\n[1] KASAN splat about rss_key_size off-by-one\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in iavf_config_rss+0x619/0x800\n  Read of size 4 at addr ffff888102c50134 by task kworker/u8:6/63\n\n  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 63 Comm: kworker/u8:6 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc2-enjuk-tnguy-00378-g3005f5b77652-dirty #156 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n  Workqueue: iavf iavf_watchdog_task\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0\n   print_report+0x170/0x4f3\n   kasan_report+0xe1/0x1a0\n   iavf_config_rss+0x619/0x800\n   iavf_watchdog_task+0x2be7/0x3230\n   process_one_work+0x7fd/0x1420\n   worker_thread+0x4d1/0xd40\n   kthread+0x344/0x660\n   ret_from_fork+0x249/0x320\n   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n   \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\n  Allocated by task 63:\n   kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50\n   kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n   __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90\n   __kmalloc_noprof+0x246/0x6f0\n   iavf_watchdog_task+0x28fc/0x3230\n   process_one_work+0x7fd/0x1420\n   worker_thread+0x4d1/0xd40\n   kthread+0x344/0x660\n   ret_from_fork+0x249/0x320\n   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\n  The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888102c50100\n   which belongs to the cache kmalloc-64 of size 64\n  The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of\n   allocated 52-byte region [ffff888102c50100, ffff888102c50134)\n\n  The buggy address belongs to the physical page:\n  page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x102c50\n  flags: 0x200000000000000(node=0|zone=2)\n  page_type: f5(slab)\n  raw: 0200000000000000 ffff8881000418c0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000\n  raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080200020 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000\n  page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected\n\n  Memory state around the buggy address:\n   ffff888102c50000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n   ffff888102c50080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n  \u003effff888102c50100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n                                       ^\n   ffff888102c50180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n   ffff888102c50200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc",
  "id": "GHSA-pwf8-g74p-w24j",
  "modified": "2026-03-25T21:30:22Z",
  "published": "2026-01-13T18:31:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71087"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18de0e41d69d97fab10b91fecf10ae78a5e43232"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3095228e1320371e143835d0cebeef1a8a754c66"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bb18bfd505ca1affbca921462c350095a6c798c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6daa2893f323981c7894c68440823326e93a7d61"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ceb8459df28d22c225a82d74c0f725f2a935d194"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7369dc8dd7cbf5cee3a22610028d847b6f02982"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f36de3045d006e6d9be1be495f2ed88d1721e752"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PX5J-XW79-W7P8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-08 12:00 – Updated: 2025-05-05 21:31
VLAI
Details

An off-by-one read/write issue was found in the SDHCI device of QEMU. It occurs when reading/writing the Buffer Data Port Register in sdhci_read_dataport and sdhci_write_dataport, respectively, if data_count == block_size. A malicious guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service condition.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-3872"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-07T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An off-by-one read/write issue was found in the SDHCI device of QEMU. It occurs when reading/writing the Buffer Data Port Register in sdhci_read_dataport and sdhci_write_dataport, respectively, if data_count == block_size. A malicious guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service condition.",
  "id": "GHSA-px5j-xw79-w7p8",
  "modified": "2025-05-05T21:31:15Z",
  "published": "2022-11-08T12:00:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3872"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2022-11/msg01068.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20221215-0005"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PX67-X7R8-W7J8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:48 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:48
VLAI
Details

In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, due to an off-by-one error in a camera driver, an out-of-bounds read/write can occur.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-9720"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-09-21T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, due to an off-by-one error in a camera driver, an out-of-bounds read/write can occur.",
  "id": "GHSA-px67-x7r8-w7j8",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:48:06Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:48:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9720"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2017-09-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100658"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PXQ6-2PRW-CHJ9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-27 17:38 – Updated: 2026-03-31 18:40
VLAI
Summary
Moby has an Off-by-one error in its plugin privilege validation
Details

Summary

A security vulnerability has been detected that allows plugins privilege validation to be bypassed during docker plugin install. Due to an error in the daemon's privilege comparison logic, the daemon may incorrectly accept a privilege set that differs from the one approved by the user.

Plugins that request exactly one privilege are also affected, because no comparison is performed at all.

Impact

If plugins are not in use, there is no impact.

When a plugin is installed, the daemon computes the privileges required by the plugin's configuration and compares them with the privileges approved during installation. A malicious plugin can exploit this bug so that the daemon accepts privileges that differ from what was intended to be approved.

Anyone who depends on the plugin installation approval flow as a meaningful security boundary is potentially impacted.

Depending on the privilege set involved, this may include highly sensitive plugin permissions such as broad device access.

For consideration: exploitation still requires a plugin to be installed from a malicious source, and Docker plugins are relatively uncommon. Docker Desktop also does not support plugins.

Workarounds

If unable to update immediately: - Do not install plugins from untrusted sources - Carefully review all privileges requested during docker plugin install - Restrict access to the Docker daemon to trusted parties, following the principle of least privilege - Avoid relying on plugin privilege approval as the only control boundary for sensitive environments

Credits

  • Reported by Cody (c@wormhole.guru, PGP 0x9FA5B73E)
Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 29.3.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/docker/docker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/moby/moby/v2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.0-beta.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 29.3.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/moby/moby"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-33997"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-27T17:38:09Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-31T03:15:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nA security vulnerability has been detected that allows [plugins](https://docs.docker.com/engine/extend/legacy_plugins/) privilege validation to be bypassed during `docker plugin install`. Due to an error in the daemon\u0027s privilege comparison logic, the daemon may incorrectly accept a privilege set that differs from the one approved by the user.\n\nPlugins that request exactly one privilege are also affected, because no comparison is performed at all.\n\n## Impact\n\n**If plugins are not in use, there is no impact.**\n\nWhen a plugin is installed, the daemon computes the privileges required by the plugin\u0027s configuration and compares them with the privileges approved during installation. A malicious plugin can exploit this bug so that the daemon accepts privileges that differ from what was intended to be approved.\n\nAnyone who depends on the plugin installation approval flow as a meaningful security boundary is potentially impacted.\n\nDepending on the privilege set involved, this may include highly sensitive plugin permissions such as broad device access.\n\n**For consideration: exploitation still requires a plugin to be installed from a malicious source, and Docker plugins are relatively uncommon. Docker Desktop also does not support plugins.**\n\n## Workarounds\n\nIf unable to update immediately:\n- Do not install plugins from untrusted sources\n- Carefully review all privileges requested during `docker plugin install`\n- Restrict access to the Docker daemon to trusted parties, following the principle of least privilege\n- Avoid relying on plugin privilege approval as the only control boundary for sensitive environments\n\n## Credits\n\n- Reported by Cody (c@wormhole.guru, PGP 0x9FA5B73E)",
  "id": "GHSA-pxq6-2prw-chj9",
  "modified": "2026-03-31T18:40:21Z",
  "published": "2026-03-27T17:38:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/GHSA-pxq6-2prw-chj9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33997"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/f4d6f25bf0c3fa12d4968320a45685947756a22a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.docker.com/engine/extend/legacy_plugins"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/docker-v29.3.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Moby has an Off-by-one error in its plugin privilege validation"
}

GHSA-Q67G-J9GG-987X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-26 06:31 – Updated: 2025-03-26 06:31
VLAI
Details

httpd.c in atophttpd 2.8.0 has an off-by-one error and resultant out-of-bounds read because a certain 1024-character req string would not have a final '\0' character.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-30742"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-26T04:15:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "httpd.c in atophttpd 2.8.0 has an off-by-one error and resultant out-of-bounds read because a certain 1024-character req string would not have a final \u0027\\0\u0027 character.",
  "id": "GHSA-q67g-j9gg-987x",
  "modified": "2025-03-26T06:31:37Z",
  "published": "2025-03-26T06:31:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30742"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pizhenwei/atophttpd/blob/74c9f14796b15dc9de5839a5749202f933937a9c/httpd.c#L376-L381"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pizhenwei/atophttpd/blob/74c9f14796b15dc9de5839a5749202f933937a9c/httpd.c#L492-L496"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pizhenwei/atophttpd/blob/74c9f14796b15dc9de5839a5749202f933937a9c/httpd.c#L71-L72"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q8H3-JV9V-57QX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-14 23:31 – Updated: 2026-04-16 15:32
VLAI
Summary
ImageMagick has has an off-by-one origin validation in allows out-of-bounds read in morphology processing
Details

An incorrect morphology would allow an out of bounds read of a single pixel.

==1200284==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x5100000002d0 at pc 0x59e28e60c27a bp 0x7fff047fd8e0 sp 0x7fff047fd8d0
READ of size 4 at 0x5100000002d0 thread T0
Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-AnyCPU"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-AnyCPU"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
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            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
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          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
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              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
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    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
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    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
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              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
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        }
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      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-x64"
      },
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-AnyCPU"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
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              "fixed": "14.12.0"
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        }
      ]
    },
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        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-arm64"
      },
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      ]
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        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
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            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
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          ],
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
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            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-14T23:31:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "An incorrect morphology would allow an out of bounds read of a single pixel.\n\n```\n==1200284==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x5100000002d0 at pc 0x59e28e60c27a bp 0x7fff047fd8e0 sp 0x7fff047fd8d0\nREAD of size 4 at 0x5100000002d0 thread T0\n```",
  "id": "GHSA-q8h3-jv9v-57qx",
  "modified": "2026-04-16T15:32:16Z",
  "published": "2026-04-14T23:31:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-q8h3-jv9v-57qx"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ImageMagick has has an off-by-one origin validation in allows out-of-bounds read in morphology processing"
}

GHSA-QFGM-256J-RGHM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-24 12:30 – Updated: 2025-01-09 18:32
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: typec: ucsi: glink: fix off-by-one in connector_status

UCSI connector's indices start from 1 up to 3, PMIC_GLINK_MAX_PORTS. Correct the condition in the pmic_glink_ucsi_connector_status() callback, fixing Type-C orientation reporting for the third USB-C connector.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-53149"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-24T12:15:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: typec: ucsi: glink: fix off-by-one in connector_status\n\nUCSI connector\u0027s indices start from 1 up to 3, PMIC_GLINK_MAX_PORTS.\nCorrect the condition in the pmic_glink_ucsi_connector_status()\ncallback, fixing Type-C orientation reporting for the third USB-C\nconnector.",
  "id": "GHSA-qfgm-256j-rghm",
  "modified": "2025-01-09T18:32:13Z",
  "published": "2024-12-24T12:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53149"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a22918810980897393fa1776ea3877e4baf8cca"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ba6f7f29e0dff47a2799e60dcd1b5c29cd811a5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a2273e5c1beb285729aa001422967b4711c53fe"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a5a8b5bd72169aa7a8ec800ef57be2f2cb4d9b2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QVVC-RX46-M5X3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-14 21:31 – Updated: 2025-01-14 21:31
VLAI
Details

Off-by-one error in the TIFF image codec in QNX SDP versions 8.0, 7.1 and 7.0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to cause an information disclosure in the context of the process using the image codec.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-48854"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-14T19:15:31Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Off-by-one error in the TIFF image codec in QNX SDP versions 8.0, 7.1 and 7.0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to cause an information disclosure in the context of the process using the image codec.",
  "id": "GHSA-qvvc-rx46-m5x3",
  "modified": "2025-01-14T21:31:47Z",
  "published": "2025-01-14T21:31:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48854"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.blackberry.com/pkb/s/article/140334"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QX25-M2GM-9QRC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-14 21:30 – Updated: 2025-10-14 21:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mmmremap.c: avoid pointless invalidate_range_start/end on mremap(old_size=0)

If an mremap() syscall with old_size=0 ends up in move_page_tables(), it will call invalidate_range_start()/invalidate_range_end() unnecessarily, i.e. with an empty range.

This causes a WARN in KVM's mmu_notifier. In the past, empty ranges have been diagnosed to be off-by-one bugs, hence the WARNing. Given the low (so far) number of unique reports, the benefits of detecting more buggy callers seem to outweigh the cost of having to fix cases such as this one, where userspace is doing something silly. In this particular case, an early return from move_page_tables() is enough to fix the issue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-49077"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-26T07:00:45Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmmmremap.c: avoid pointless invalidate_range_start/end on mremap(old_size=0)\n\nIf an mremap() syscall with old_size=0 ends up in move_page_tables(), it\nwill call invalidate_range_start()/invalidate_range_end() unnecessarily,\ni.e.  with an empty range.\n\nThis causes a WARN in KVM\u0027s mmu_notifier.  In the past, empty ranges\nhave been diagnosed to be off-by-one bugs, hence the WARNing.  Given the\nlow (so far) number of unique reports, the benefits of detecting more\nbuggy callers seem to outweigh the cost of having to fix cases such as\nthis one, where userspace is doing something silly.  In this particular\ncase, an early return from move_page_tables() is enough to fix the\nissue.",
  "id": "GHSA-qx25-m2gm-9qrc",
  "modified": "2025-10-14T21:30:25Z",
  "published": "2025-10-14T21:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49077"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01e67e04c28170c47700c2c226d732bbfedb1ad0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04bc13dae4a27b8d030843c85ae452bb2f1d9c1f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2358aa84ef6dafcf544a557caaa6b91afb4a0bd2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d659cb1763ff17d1c6ee082fa6feb4267c7a30b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a04cb99c5d4668fe3f5c0e5b6da1cecd34c3f219"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a05540f3903bd8295e8c4cd90dd3d416239a115b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c19d8de4e682ec4b0ea2b04a832cd8cc0be3bb31"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2c328c2a8f9de8b761bd4025b66c63120c55761"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eeaf28e2a0128147d687237e59d5407ee1b14693"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R8P4-W8M3-48GF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-25 21:31 – Updated: 2026-08-26 21:31
VLAI
Details

Off-by-one error in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to potentially read memory inside the sandbox via a crafted Chrome extension. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-79148"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-25T21:18:10Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Off-by-one error in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to potentially read memory inside the sandbox via a crafted Chrome extension. (Chromium security severity: Low)",
  "id": "GHSA-r8p4-w8m3-48gf",
  "modified": "2026-08-26T21:31:39Z",
  "published": "2026-08-25T21:31:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-79148"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0256176589.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/532303080"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Implementation

When copying character arrays or using character manipulation methods, the correct size parameter must be used to account for the null terminator that needs to be added at the end of the array. Some examples of functions susceptible to this weakness in C include strcpy(), strncpy(), strcat(), strncat(), printf(), sprintf(), scanf() and sscanf().

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.