Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-129

Allowed

Improper Validation of Array Index

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

The product uses untrusted input when calculating or using an array index, but the product does not validate or incorrectly validates the index to ensure the index references a valid position within the array.

781 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-40477 (GCVE-0-2023-40477)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:11 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:20
VLAI
Title
RARLAB WinRAR Recovery Volume Improper Validation of Array Index Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
RARLAB WinRAR Recovery Volume Improper Validation of Array Index Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of RARLAB WinRAR. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of recovery volumes. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory access past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21233.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-18 13:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RARLAB WinRAR Affected: 6.21
Create a notification for this product.
rarlab winrar Affected: 6.21
    cpe:2.3:a:rarlab:winrar:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-17 19:42
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-39235 (GCVE-0-2023-39235)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-08 14:47 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:16
VLAI
Summary
Multiple out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities exist in the VZT vzt_rd_process_block autosort functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .vzt file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the out-of-bounds write when looping over `lt->num_time_ticks`.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-08 16:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GTKWave GTKWave Affected: 3.3.115
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-39234 (GCVE-0-2023-39234)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-08 14:47 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:16
VLAI
Summary
Multiple out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities exist in the VZT vzt_rd_process_block autosort functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .vzt file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the out-of-bounds write when looping over `lt->numrealfacs`.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-08 16:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GTKWave GTKWave Affected: 3.3.115
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-35997 (GCVE-0-2023-35997)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-08 14:47 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:15
VLAI
Summary
Multiple improper array index validation vulnerabilities exist in the fstReaderIterBlocks2 tdelta functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .fst file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the tdelta indexing when signal_lens is 2 or more.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-08 15:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GTKWave GTKWave Affected: 3.3.115
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-35996 (GCVE-0-2023-35996)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-08 14:47 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:15
VLAI
Summary
Multiple improper array index validation vulnerabilities exist in the fstReaderIterBlocks2 tdelta functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .fst file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the tdelta indexing when signal_lens is 0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-08 18:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GTKWave GTKWave Affected: 3.3.115
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-35995 (GCVE-0-2023-35995)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-08 14:47 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:15
VLAI
Summary
Multiple improper array index validation vulnerabilities exist in the fstReaderIterBlocks2 tdelta functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .fst file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the tdelta indexing when signal_lens is 1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-08 19:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GTKWave GTKWave Affected: 3.3.115
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-35994 (GCVE-0-2023-35994)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-08 14:47 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:15
VLAI
Summary
Multiple improper array index validation vulnerabilities exist in the fstReaderIterBlocks2 tdelta functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .fst file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the tdelta initialization part.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-17 20:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GTKWave GTKWave Affected: 3.3.115
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-35126 (GCVE-0-2023-35126)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-19 16:02 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:55
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists within the parsers for both the "DocumentViewStyles" and "DocumentEditStyles" streams of Ichitaro 2023 1.0.1.59372 when processing types 0x0000-0x0009 of a style record with the type 0x2008. A specially crafted document can cause memory corruption, which can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-12 19:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ichitaro 2023 Ichitaro 2023 Affected: 1.0.1.59372
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-33111 (GCVE-0-2023-33111)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-01 15:05 – Updated: 2024-08-02 15:39
VLAI
Title
Improper Validation of Array Index in Audio
Summary
Information disclosure when VI calibration state set by ADSP is greater than MAX_FBSP_STATE in the response payload to AFE calibration command.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-02 17:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: AR8035
Affected: C-V2X 9150
Affected: FastConnect 6700
Affected: FastConnect 6800
Affected: FastConnect 6900
Affected: FastConnect 7800
Affected: QAM8255P
Affected: QAM8295P
Affected: QAM8650P
Affected: QAM8775P
Affected: QAMSRV1H
Affected: QAMSRV1M
Affected: QCA6391
Affected: QCA6426
Affected: QCA6436
Affected: QCA6574AU
Affected: QCA6584AU
Affected: QCA6696
Affected: QCA6698AQ
Affected: QCA8081
Affected: QCA8337
Affected: QCA9367
Affected: QCA9377
Affected: QCC710
Affected: QCN6224
Affected: QCN6274
Affected: QCN9074
Affected: QCS410
Affected: QCS610
Affected: QFW7114
Affected: QFW7124
Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC1 Platform
Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform
Affected: SA6145P
Affected: SA6150P
Affected: SA6155P
Affected: SA7255P
Affected: SA8145P
Affected: SA8150P
Affected: SA8155P
Affected: SA8195P
Affected: SA8255P
Affected: SA8295P
Affected: SA8620P
Affected: SA8650P
Affected: SA8770P
Affected: SA8775P
Affected: SA9000P
Affected: SD865 5G
Affected: SD888
Affected: SM7315
Affected: SM7325P
Affected: Snapdragon 778G 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 778G+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AE)
Affected: Snapdragon 780G 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 782G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AF)
Affected: Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute
Affected: Snapdragon 865 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 865+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AB)
Affected: Snapdragon 870 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AC)
Affected: Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 888+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8350-AC)
Affected: Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Gen 2
Affected: Snapdragon Wear 4100+ Platform
Affected: Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon XR2 5G Platform
Affected: SRV1H
Affected: SRV1M
Affected: SXR2130
Affected: WCD9340
Affected: WCD9341
Affected: WCD9370
Affected: WCD9375
Affected: WCD9380
Affected: WCD9385
Affected: WCN3610
Affected: WCN3660B
Affected: WCN3680B
Affected: WCN3950
Affected: WCN3980
Affected: WCN6740
Affected: WSA8810
Affected: WSA8815
Affected: WSA8830
Affected: WSA8835
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
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              "version": "SA8775P"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SA9000P"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SD865 5G"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SD888"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SM7315"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SM7325P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 778G 5G Mobile Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 778G+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AE)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 780G 5G Mobile Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 782G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AF)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 865 5G Mobile Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 865+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AB)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 870 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AC)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 888+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8350-AC)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
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            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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CVE-2023-33053 (GCVE-0-2023-33053)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-05 03:04 – Updated: 2024-12-02 17:10
VLAI
Title
Improper Validation of Array Index in Kernel
Summary
Memory corruption in Kernel while parsing metadata.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2023-12-08 05:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: CSR8811
Affected: FastConnect 6700
Affected: FastConnect 6900
Affected: FastConnect 7800
Affected: Immersive Home 214 Platform
Affected: Immersive Home 216 Platform
Affected: Immersive Home 316 Platform
Affected: Immersive Home 318 Platform
Affected: Immersive Home 3210 Platform
Affected: Immersive Home 326 Platform
Affected: IPQ5010
Affected: IPQ5028
Affected: IPQ5332
Affected: IPQ6000
Affected: IPQ6010
Affected: IPQ6018
Affected: IPQ6028
Affected: IPQ8070A
Affected: IPQ8071A
Affected: IPQ8072A
Affected: IPQ8074A
Affected: IPQ8076
Affected: IPQ8076A
Affected: IPQ8078
Affected: IPQ8078A
Affected: IPQ8173
Affected: IPQ8174
Affected: IPQ9008
Affected: IPQ9554
Affected: IPQ9570
Affected: IPQ9574
Affected: QAM8255P
Affected: QAM8295P
Affected: QAM8650P
Affected: QAM8775P
Affected: QCA0000
Affected: QCA4024
Affected: QCA6174A
Affected: QCA6574
Affected: QCA6574A
Affected: QCA6574AU
Affected: QCA6595
Affected: QCA6595AU
Affected: QCA6696
Affected: QCA6698AQ
Affected: QCA6797AQ
Affected: QCA8075
Affected: QCA8081
Affected: QCA8082
Affected: QCA8084
Affected: QCA8085
Affected: QCA8386
Affected: QCA9377
Affected: QCA9888
Affected: QCA9889
Affected: QCF8000
Affected: QCF8001
Affected: QCM6490
Affected: QCN5022
Affected: QCN5024
Affected: QCN5052
Affected: QCN5122
Affected: QCN5124
Affected: QCN5152
Affected: QCN5154
Affected: QCN5164
Affected: QCN6023
Affected: QCN6024
Affected: QCN6112
Affected: QCN6122
Affected: QCN6132
Affected: QCN9000
Affected: QCN9012
Affected: QCN9013
Affected: QCN9022
Affected: QCN9024
Affected: QCN9070
Affected: QCN9072
Affected: QCN9074
Affected: QCN9100
Affected: QCN9274
Affected: QCS6490
Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform
Affected: SA4150P
Affected: SA4155P
Affected: SA6145P
Affected: SA6150P
Affected: SA6155P
Affected: SA8145P
Affected: SA8150P
Affected: SA8155P
Affected: SA8195P
Affected: SA8255P
Affected: SA8295P
Affected: SA8770P
Affected: SA8775P
Affected: SA9000P
Affected: SDX55
Affected: SDX65M
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF
Affected: Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform
Affected: Snapdragon X12 LTE Modem
Affected: Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: SW5100
Affected: SW5100P
Affected: WCD9335
Affected: WCD9370
Affected: WCD9375
Affected: WCD9380
Affected: WCD9385
Affected: WCN3980
Affected: WCN3988
Affected: WSA8830
Affected: WSA8835
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T15:32:46.663Z",
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            },
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            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "IPQ6018"
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            },
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              "status": "affected",
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            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "IPQ8071A"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "IPQ8072A"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "IPQ8074A"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "IPQ8076"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "IPQ8076A"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "IPQ8078"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "IPQ8078A"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "IPQ8173"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "IPQ8174"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "IPQ9008"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "IPQ9554"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "IPQ9570"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "IPQ9574"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QAM8255P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QAM8295P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QAM8650P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QAM8775P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCA0000"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCA4024"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCA6174A"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCA6574"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCA6574A"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCA6574AU"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCA6595"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCA6595AU"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCA6696"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCA6698AQ"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCA6797AQ"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCA8075"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCA8081"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCA8082"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCA8084"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCA8085"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCA8386"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCA9377"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCA9888"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCA9889"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCF8000"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCF8001"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCM6490"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN5022"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN5024"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN5052"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN5122"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN5124"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN5152"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN5154"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN5164"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN6023"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN6024"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN6112"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN6122"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN6132"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN9000"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN9012"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN9013"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN9022"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN9024"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN9070"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN9072"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN9074"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN9100"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN9274"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCS6490"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SA4150P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SA4155P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SA6145P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SA6150P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SA6155P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SA8145P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SA8150P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SA8155P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SA8195P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SA8255P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SA8295P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SA8770P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SA8775P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SA9000P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SDX55"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SDX65M"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon X12 LTE Modem"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF System"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SW5100"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SW5100P"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9335"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9370"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9375"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9380"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9385"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN3980"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN3988"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8830"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8835"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Memory corruption in Kernel while parsing metadata."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-129",
              "description": "CWE-129 Improper Validation of Array Index",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-04-12T16:11:41.282Z",
        "orgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
        "shortName": "qualcomm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/december-2023-bulletin"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Improper Validation of Array Index in Kernel"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
    "assignerShortName": "qualcomm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-33053",
    "datePublished": "2023-12-05T03:04:08.622Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-05-17T09:28:53.124Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-12-02T17:10:40.389Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-7
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Input Validation

Use an input validation framework such as Struts or the OWASP ESAPI Validation API. Note that using a framework does not automatically address all input validation problems; be mindful of weaknesses that could arise from misusing the framework itself (CWE-1173).

Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
  • Even though client-side checks provide minimal benefits with respect to server-side security, they are still useful. First, they can support intrusion detection. If the server receives input that should have been rejected by the client, then it may be an indication of an attack. Second, client-side error-checking can provide helpful feedback to the user about the expectations for valid input. Third, there may be a reduction in server-side processing time for accidental input errors, although this is typically a small savings.
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, Ada allows the programmer to constrain the values of a variable and languages such as Java and Ruby will allow the programmer to handle exceptions when an out-of-bounds index is accessed.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When accessing a user-controlled array index, use a stringent range of values that are within the target array. Make sure that you do not allow negative values to be used. That is, verify the minimum as well as the maximum of the range of acceptable values.
Mitigation MIT-35
Implementation

Be especially careful to validate all input when invoking code that crosses language boundaries, such as from an interpreted language to native code. This could create an unexpected interaction between the language boundaries. Ensure that you are not violating any of the expectations of the language with which you are interfacing. For example, even though Java may not be susceptible to buffer overflows, providing a large argument in a call to native code might trigger an overflow.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers

Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.