CWE-1287
AllowedImproper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product receives input that is expected to be of a certain type, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input is actually of the expected type.
275 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-99G6-3HJH-HCXR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-12 15:37 – Updated: 2025-02-06 21:32An Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input vulnerability in Routing Protocol Daemon (RPD) of Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause Denial of Service (DoS).
If a BGP update is received over an established BGP session which contains a tunnel encapsulation attribute with a specifically malformed TLV, rpd will crash and restart. This issue affects:
Junos OS:
-
all versions before 21.2R3-S7,
-
from 21.3 before 21.3R3-S5,
-
from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S5,
-
from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S5,
-
from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S3,
-
from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S2,
-
from 22.4 before 22.4R3,
-
from 23.2 before 23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2.
Junos OS Evolved:
-
all versions before 21.2R3-S7-EVO,
-
from 21.3-EVO before 21.3R3-S5-EVO,
-
from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S5-EVO,
-
from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S3-EVO,
-
from 22.3-EVO before 22.3R3-S2-EVO,
-
from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-EVO,
-
from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R1-S2-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO.
This is a related but separate issue than the one described in JSA75739
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-30395"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-12T15:15:24Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An\u00a0Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input vulnerability in Routing Protocol Daemon (RPD) of Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause Denial of Service (DoS).\n\nIf a BGP update is received over an established BGP session which contains a tunnel encapsulation attribute with a specifically malformed TLV, rpd will crash and restart.\nThis issue affects:\n\nJunos OS:\n\n\n\n * all versions before 21.2R3-S7,\u00a0\n\n * from 21.3 before 21.3R3-S5,\u00a0\n\n * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S5,\u00a0\n\n * from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S5,\u00a0\n\n * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S3,\u00a0\n\n * from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S2,\u00a0\n\n * from 22.4 before 22.4R3,\u00a0\n\n * from 23.2 before 23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2.\n\n\n\n\n\nJunos OS Evolved:\n\n\n\n * all versions before 21.2R3-S7-EVO,\u00a0\n\n * from 21.3-EVO before 21.3R3-S5-EVO,\u00a0\n\n * from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S5-EVO,\u00a0\n * from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S3-EVO,\u00a0\n\n * from 22.3-EVO before 22.3R3-S2-EVO,\u00a0\n\n * from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-EVO,\u00a0\n\n * from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R1-S2-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO.\n\n\n\nThis is a related but separate issue than the one described in\u00a0JSA75739",
"id": "GHSA-99g6-3hjh-hcxr",
"modified": "2025-02-06T21:32:04Z",
"published": "2024-04-12T15:37:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30395"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA79095"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-99WW-C378-6M65
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-05 15:31 – Updated: 2025-02-27 18:31Credentials Disclosure vulnerabilities allow access to on board project back-up bundles. Affected products:
ABB ASPECT - Enterprise v3.08.02; NEXUS Series v3.08.02; MATRIX Series v3.08.02
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-51546"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1287",
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-05T13:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Credentials Disclosure vulnerabilities allow access to on board project back-up bundles.\u00a0\nAffected products:\n\n\nABB ASPECT - Enterprise v3.08.02; \nNEXUS Series v3.08.02; \nMATRIX Series v3.08.02",
"id": "GHSA-99ww-c378-6m65",
"modified": "2025-02-27T18:31:03Z",
"published": "2024-12-05T15:31:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-51546"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=9AKK108469A7497\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-9F2J-V7X5-9JCF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-18 15:30 – Updated: 2024-06-18 15:30IBM QRadar Suite Software 1.10.12.0 through 1.10.21.0 and IBM Cloud Pak for Security 1.10.12.0 through 1.10.21.0 could allow an authenticated user to execute certain arbitrary commands due to improper input validation. IBM X-Force ID: 272087.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-47726"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-18T14:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "IBM QRadar Suite Software 1.10.12.0 through 1.10.21.0 and IBM Cloud Pak for Security 1.10.12.0 through 1.10.21.0 could allow an authenticated user to execute certain arbitrary commands due to improper input validation. IBM X-Force ID: 272087.",
"id": "GHSA-9f2j-v7x5-9jcf",
"modified": "2024-06-18T15:30:35Z",
"published": "2024-06-18T15:30:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47726"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/272087"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7157750"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9FX4-733J-XGMG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-02 15:30 – Updated: 2024-05-02 15:30IBM Cloud Pak for Security 1.10.0.0 through 1.10.11.0 and IBM QRadar Suite Software 1.10.12.0 through 1.10.20.0 could allow an authenticated user to modify dashboard parameters due to improper input validation. IBM X-Force ID: 272089.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-47727"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-02T15:15:06Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "IBM Cloud Pak for Security 1.10.0.0 through 1.10.11.0 and IBM QRadar Suite Software 1.10.12.0 through 1.10.20.0 could allow an authenticated user to modify dashboard parameters due to improper input validation. IBM X-Force ID: 272089.",
"id": "GHSA-9fx4-733j-xgmg",
"modified": "2024-05-02T15:30:35Z",
"published": "2024-05-02T15:30:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47727"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/272089"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7149968"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9JXQ-5X44-GX23
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-14 18:03 – Updated: 2026-07-21 14:45Impact
The Keylime registrar implemented more strict type checking on version 7.12.0. As a result, when updated to version 7.12.0, the registrar will not accept the format of the data previously stored in the database by versions >= 7.8.0, raising an exception.
This makes the Keylime registrar vulnerable to a Denial-of-Service attack in an update scenario, as an attacker could populate the registrar database by creating multiple valid agent registrations with different UUIDs while the version is still < 7.12.0. Then, when the Keylime registrar is updated to the 7.12.0 version, any query to the database matching any of the entries populated by the attacker will result in failure.
Patches
Users should upgrade to versions >= 7.12.1
Workarounds
- Remove the registrar database and re-register all agents
Credit
Reported by: Anderson Toshiyuki Sasaki/@ansasaki Patched by: Anderson Toshiyuki Sasaki/@ansasaki
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "keylime"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "7.12.0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.12.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"7.12.0"
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-1057"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1287",
"CWE-704"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-02-14T18:03:14Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-15T09:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Impact\nThe Keylime `registrar` implemented more strict type checking on version 7.12.0. As a result, when updated to version 7.12.0, the `registrar` will not accept the format of the data previously stored in the database by versions \u003e= 7.8.0, raising an exception.\n\nThis makes the Keylime `registrar` vulnerable to a Denial-of-Service attack in an update scenario, as an attacker could populate the `registrar` database by creating multiple valid agent registrations with different UUIDs while the version is still \u003c 7.12.0. Then, when the Keylime `registrar` is updated to the 7.12.0 version, any query to the database matching any of the entries populated by the attacker will result in failure.\n\n### Patches\nUsers should upgrade to versions \u003e= 7.12.1\n\n### Workarounds\n- Remove the registrar database and re-register all agents\n\n### Credit\n\nReported by: Anderson Toshiyuki Sasaki/@ansasaki\nPatched by: Anderson Toshiyuki Sasaki/@ansasaki",
"id": "GHSA-9jxq-5x44-gx23",
"modified": "2026-07-21T14:45:56Z",
"published": "2025-02-14T18:03:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keylime/keylime/security/advisories/GHSA-9jxq-5x44-gx23"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1057"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keylime/keylime/commit/e08b10d86c3717006774e787542c190e2ba24fc7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-1057"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2343894"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9jxq-5x44-gx23"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ansasaki/keylime/tree/base64_bytes"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/keylime/keylime"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keylime/rust-keylime"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/keylime/PYSEC-2026-1488.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/keylime"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Keylime registrar is vulnerable to Denial-of-Service attack when updated to version 7.12.0"
}
GHSA-9V3G-GWX4-PX97
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-19 06:30 – Updated: 2024-11-20 03:30Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5-ENET versions 1.100 and later and FX5-ENET/IP versions 1.100 to 1.104 allows a remote attacker to cause a Denial of Service condition in Ethernet communication of the products by sending specially crafted SLMP packets.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-8403"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-19T06:15:17Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5-ENET versions 1.100 and later and FX5-ENET/IP versions 1.100 to 1.104 allows a remote attacker to cause a Denial of Service condition in Ethernet communication of the products by sending specially crafted SLMP packets.",
"id": "GHSA-9v3g-gwx4-px97",
"modified": "2024-11-20T03:30:29Z",
"published": "2024-11-19T06:30:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8403"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/vu/JVNVU97790713"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-324-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/en/psirt/vulnerability/pdf/2024-009_en.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9VRQ-3CXG-5MHW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-09 03:30 – Updated: 2025-09-09 03:30Due to missing input validation, an attacker with high privilege access to ABAP reports could delete the content of arbitrary database tables, if the tables are not protected by an authorization group. This leads to a high impact on integrity and availability of the database.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-42929"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-09T02:15:41Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Due to missing input validation, an attacker with high privilege access to ABAP reports could delete the content of arbitrary database tables, if the tables are not protected by an authorization group. This leads to a high impact on integrity and availability of the database.",
"id": "GHSA-9vrq-3cxg-5mhw",
"modified": "2025-09-09T03:30:19Z",
"published": "2025-09-09T03:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-42929"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3633002"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C8M2-CX6J-JF7P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-13 21:31 – Updated: 2025-10-13 21:31Mattermost Desktop App versions <= 5.13.0 fail to validate URLs external to the configured Mattermost servers, allowing an attacker on a server the user has configured to crash the user's application by sending the user a malformed URL.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-58084"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-13T20:15:33Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Mattermost Desktop App versions \u003c= 5.13.0 fail to validate URLs external to the configured Mattermost servers, allowing an attacker on a server the user has configured to crash the user\u0027s application by sending the user a malformed URL.",
"id": "GHSA-c8m2-cx6j-jf7p",
"modified": "2025-10-13T21:31:10Z",
"published": "2025-10-13T21:31:10Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58084"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CHXC-9V7P-7XGG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-18 12:30 – Updated: 2025-09-18 12:30Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input vulnerability in ABB FLXEON.A remote code execution is possible due to an improper input validation.
This issue affects FLXEON: through 9.3.5.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-48851"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-18T12:15:38Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input vulnerability in ABB FLXEON.A remote code execution is possible due to an improper input validation.\n\n\n\n\nThis issue affects FLXEON: through 9.3.5.",
"id": "GHSA-chxc-9v7p-7xgg",
"modified": "2025-09-18T12:30:27Z",
"published": "2025-09-18T12:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48851"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=9AKK108471A7121\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=pdf\u0026Action=Launch"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-CQGH-JJ7H-J2HC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-24 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-24 12:30An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a specially crafted Modbus read command to the device which leads to a denial of service.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-41729"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-24T12:15:46Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a specially crafted Modbus read command to the device which leads to a denial of service.",
"id": "GHSA-cqgh-jj7h-j2hc",
"modified": "2025-11-24T12:30:30Z",
"published": "2025-11-24T12:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41729"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-094"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.