Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-126
AllowedBuffer Over-read
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product reads from a buffer using buffer access mechanisms such as indexes or pointers that reference memory locations after the targeted buffer.
855 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-MP23-5V8J-RG6J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 18:32 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:32
VLAI
Details
Buffer over-read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-55036"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T18:18:14Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Buffer over-read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.",
"id": "GHSA-mp23-5v8j-rg6j",
"modified": "2026-07-14T18:32:33Z",
"published": "2026-07-14T18:32:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55036"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55036"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MQQF-4P7R-RF89
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-04 15:30 – Updated: 2025-08-04 21:30
VLAI
Details
A heap-based buffer over-read vulnerability was found in the X.org server's ProcXIGetSelectedEvents() function. This issue occurs when byte-swapped length values are used in replies, potentially leading to memory leakage and segmentation faults, particularly when triggered by a client with a different endianness. This vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker to cause the X server to read heap memory values and then transmit them back to the client until encountering an unmapped page, resulting in a crash. Despite the attacker's inability to control the specific memory copied into the replies, the small length values typically stored in a 32-bit integer can result in significant attempted out-of-bounds reads.
Severity
7.3 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-31080"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-04T14:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A heap-based buffer over-read vulnerability was found in the X.org server\u0027s ProcXIGetSelectedEvents() function. This issue occurs when byte-swapped length values are used in replies, potentially leading to memory leakage and segmentation faults, particularly when triggered by a client with a different endianness. This vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker to cause the X server to read heap memory values and then transmit them back to the client until encountering an unmapped page, resulting in a crash. Despite the attacker\u0027s inability to control the specific memory copied into the replies, the small length values typically stored in a 32-bit integer can result in significant attempted out-of-bounds reads.",
"id": "GHSA-mqqf-4p7r-rf89",
"modified": "2025-08-04T21:30:37Z",
"published": "2024-04-04T15:30:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31080"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/P73U4DAAWLFZAPD75GLXTGMSTTQWW5AP"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/EBLQJIAXEDMEGRGZMSH7CWUJHSVKUWLV"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6TF7FZXOKHIKPZXYIMSQXKVH7WITKV3V"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00009.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2271997"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-31080"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12751"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:9122"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:9093"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3343"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3261"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3258"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2616"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2080"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2042"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2041"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2040"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2039"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2038"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2037"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2036"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1785"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/03/13"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/12/10"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MRR6-W84F-5XH8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-07 12:33 – Updated: 2025-04-07 12:33
VLAI
Details
Memory corruption occurs while connecting a STA to an AP and initiating an ADD TS request.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-21429"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-07T11:15:51Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Memory corruption occurs while connecting a STA to an AP and initiating an ADD TS request.",
"id": "GHSA-mrr6-w84f-5xh8",
"modified": "2025-04-07T12:33:18Z",
"published": "2025-04-07T12:33:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21429"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/april-2025-bulletin.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P46C-QGR8-XVH2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-14 18:30 – Updated: 2023-11-14 18:30
VLAI
Details
Information disclosure in IOE Firmware while handling WMI command.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-28563"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-07T06:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Information disclosure in IOE Firmware while handling WMI command.",
"id": "GHSA-p46c-qgr8-xvh2",
"modified": "2023-11-14T18:30:26Z",
"published": "2023-11-14T18:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28563"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/november-2023-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P54G-G6XW-2JM9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-05 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:27
VLAI
Details
Transient DOS in Bluetooth HOST while passing descriptor to validate the blacklisted BT keyboard.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-21667"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-09-05T07:15:13Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Transient DOS in Bluetooth HOST while passing descriptor to validate the blacklisted BT keyboard.",
"id": "GHSA-p54g-g6xw-2jm9",
"modified": "2024-04-04T07:27:17Z",
"published": "2023-09-05T09:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21667"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/september-2023-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P58X-Q89P-WXFC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-10 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-15 18:30
VLAI
Details
Transient DOS due to buffer over-read in WLAN Firmware while parsing secure FTMR frame with size lesser than 39 Bytes.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-33309"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-10T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Transient DOS due to buffer over-read in WLAN Firmware while parsing secure FTMR frame with size lesser than 39 Bytes.",
"id": "GHSA-p58x-q89p-wxfc",
"modified": "2023-03-15T18:30:24Z",
"published": "2023-03-10T21:30:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-33309"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/march-2023-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P762-67Q5-3HRQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-06 12:30 – Updated: 2025-01-06 12:30
VLAI
Details
Memory corruption while processing FIPS encryption or decryption IOCTL call invoked from user-space.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-45546"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-06T11:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Memory corruption while processing FIPS encryption or decryption IOCTL call invoked from user-space.",
"id": "GHSA-p762-67q5-3hrq",
"modified": "2025-01-06T12:30:33Z",
"published": "2025-01-06T12:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45546"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/january-2025-bulletin.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P7H3-2RM6-R8VF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-06 18:33 – Updated: 2026-04-06 18:33
VLAI
Details
Memory Corruption when accessing an output buffer without validating its size during IOCTL processing.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-21373"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-06T16:16:29Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Memory Corruption when accessing an output buffer without validating its size during IOCTL processing.",
"id": "GHSA-p7h3-2rm6-r8vf",
"modified": "2026-04-06T18:33:06Z",
"published": "2026-04-06T18:33:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21373"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/april-2026-bulletin.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P8MR-7VFX-25Q5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-03 06:31 – Updated: 2025-06-03 06:31
VLAI
Details
Information disclosure may occur while decoding the RTP packet with improper header length for number of contributing sources.
Severity
8.2 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-53019"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-03T06:15:25Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Information disclosure may occur while decoding the RTP packet with improper header length for number of contributing sources.",
"id": "GHSA-p8mr-7vfx-25q5",
"modified": "2025-06-03T06:31:14Z",
"published": "2025-06-03T06:31:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53019"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/june-2025-bulletin.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P8R2-H85Q-CMCR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-13 18:32 – Updated: 2025-02-13 18:32
VLAI
Details
A CWE-126 “Buffer Over-read” was discovered affecting the 130.8005 TCP/IP Gateway running firmware version 12h. The information disclosure can be triggered by leveraging a memory leak affecting the web server. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability in order to leak valid authentication tokens from the process memory associated to users currently logged to the system and bypass the authentication mechanism.
Severity
7.6 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-12011"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-13T16:15:43Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A CWE-126 \u201cBuffer Over-read\u201d was discovered affecting the 130.8005 TCP/IP Gateway running firmware version 12h. The information disclosure can be triggered by leveraging a memory leak affecting the web server. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability in order to leak valid authentication tokens from the process memory associated to users currently logged to the system and bypass the authentication mechanism.",
"id": "GHSA-p8r2-h85q-cmcr",
"modified": "2025-02-13T18:32:33Z",
"published": "2025-02-13T18:32:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12011"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2024-12011"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.