Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-126

Allowed

Buffer Over-read

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads from a buffer using buffer access mechanisms such as indexes or pointers that reference memory locations after the targeted buffer.

855 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-M6MR-P6RR-QVH3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-06 18:33 – Updated: 2026-04-06 18:33
VLAI
Details

Cryptographic issue while copying data to a destination buffer without validating its size.

Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-47400"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-06T16:16:28Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Cryptographic issue while copying data to a destination buffer without validating its size.",
  "id": "GHSA-m6mr-p6rr-qvh3",
  "modified": "2026-04-06T18:33:05Z",
  "published": "2026-04-06T18:33:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47400"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/april-2026-bulletin.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M76J-8HW5-PQGJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-24 18:31 – Updated: 2025-10-24 21:31
VLAI
Details

PerfreeBlog v4.0.11 has an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the validThemeFilePath function

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-60729"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-24T18:15:40Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "PerfreeBlog v4.0.11 has an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the validThemeFilePath function",
  "id": "GHSA-m76j-8hw5-pqgj",
  "modified": "2025-10-24T21:31:11Z",
  "published": "2025-10-24T18:31:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-60729"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dengxmenglihua/cve/blob/main/PerfreeBlog/File%20Read/Arbitrary%20File%20Read%20Vulnerability%20in%20PerfreeBlog%20System.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://perfree.org.cn"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://perfreeblog.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M7RP-473C-296X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-30 15:30 – Updated: 2026-06-30 15:30
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in GLib. An off-by-one error can occur in the gvs_tuple_is_normal function in the glib/gvariant-serialiser.c file when doing an alignment padding check because the bounds check uses > instead of >=, causing an out-of-bounds read of only 1 byte. This issue can cause a minor information disclosure of 1 byte and a denial of service when the out-of-bounds read crosses a page boundary.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-58010"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-30T13:19:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in GLib. An off-by-one error can occur in the gvs_tuple_is_normal function in the glib/gvariant-serialiser.c file when doing an alignment padding check because the bounds check uses \u003e instead of \u003e=, causing an out-of-bounds read of only 1 byte. This issue can cause a minor information disclosure of 1 byte and a denial of service when the out-of-bounds read crosses a page boundary.",
  "id": "GHSA-m7rp-473c-296x",
  "modified": "2026-06-30T15:30:44Z",
  "published": "2026-06-30T15:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58010"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-58010"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2492243"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/issues/3915"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M962-HC84-G96G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:45 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:45
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP) protocol processing of Cisco IOS XE Wireless Controller Software for the Cisco Catalyst 9000 Family Wireless Controllers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of CAPWAP packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malformed CAPWAP packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to crash and reload, resulting in a DoS condition.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-1373"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-24T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP) protocol processing of Cisco IOS XE Wireless Controller Software for the Cisco Catalyst 9000 Family Wireless Controllers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of CAPWAP packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malformed CAPWAP packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to crash and reload, resulting in a DoS condition.",
  "id": "GHSA-m962-hc84-g96g",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:45:11Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:45:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1373"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ewlc-capwap-dos-2OA3JgKS"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-MCC7-RCR3-2RGR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-30 00:02 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:39
VLAI
Details

The HTTP strict parsing changes added in Apache httpd 2.2.32 and 2.4.24 introduced a bug in token list parsing, which allows ap_find_token() to search past the end of its input string. By maliciously crafting a sequence of request headers, an attacker may be able to cause a segmentation fault, or to force ap_find_token() to return an incorrect value.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-7668"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-06-20T01:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The HTTP strict parsing changes added in Apache httpd 2.2.32 and 2.4.24 introduced a bug in token list parsing, which allows ap_find_token() to search past the end of its input string. By maliciously crafting a sequence of request headers, an attacker may be able to cause a segmentation fault, or to force ap_find_token() to return an incorrect value.",
  "id": "GHSA-mcc7-rcr3-2rgr",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:39:23Z",
  "published": "2022-04-30T00:02:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7668"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2479"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9f93cf6dde308d42a9c807784e8102600d0397f5f834890708bf6920@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
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      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201710-32"
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      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180601-0002"
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    {
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      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208221"
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    },
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    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3896"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2017-3236626.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99137"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038711"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MF34-H88R-WQ9G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-23 18:30 – Updated: 2025-10-02 15:31
VLAI
Details

Buffer Over-read, Off-by-one Error vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows File Manipulation.This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.4.0 before 7.6.0, from 7.0.0 before 7.3.0.8, from 6.1.0 before 6.1.2.26, from 6.0.0 before 6.0., from 5.3.0 before 5.3., from 4.4a before 5.2.*.

Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-4582"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-23T18:15:32Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Buffer Over-read, Off-by-one Error vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows File Manipulation.This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.4.0 before 7.6.0, from 7.0.0 before 7.3.0.8, from 6.1.0 before 6.1.2.26, from 6.0.0 before 6.0.*, from 5.3.0 before 5.3.*, from 4.4a before 5.2.*.",
  "id": "GHSA-mf34-h88r-wq9g",
  "modified": "2025-10-02T15:31:14Z",
  "published": "2025-09-23T18:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4582"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.rti.com/vulnerabilities/#cve-2025-4582"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MH3V-4V9F-V2QV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-12 06:30 – Updated: 2023-02-21 18:30
VLAI
Details

Transient DOS due to buffer over-read in WLAN Host while parsing frame information.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-34145"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-12T04:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Transient DOS due to buffer over-read in WLAN Host while parsing frame information.",
  "id": "GHSA-mh3v-4v9f-v2qv",
  "modified": "2023-02-21T18:30:19Z",
  "published": "2023-02-12T06:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34145"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/february-2023-bulletin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MH65-9FQ4-RPG3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-25 15:30 – Updated: 2025-07-25 15:30
VLAI
Details

Buffer Over-read vulnerability in ABB AC500 V2.This issue affects AC500 V2: through 2.5.2.

Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-7745"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-24T08:15:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Buffer Over-read vulnerability in ABB AC500 V2.This issue affects AC500 V2: through 2.5.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-mh65-9fq4-rpg3",
  "modified": "2025-07-25T15:30:43Z",
  "published": "2025-07-25T15:30:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7745"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=3ADR011432\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MHQJ-VH7W-C9V7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-09 18:30 – Updated: 2025-12-09 18:30
VLAI
Details

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-62560"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T18:16:01Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhqj-vh7w-c9v7",
  "modified": "2025-12-09T18:30:46Z",
  "published": "2025-12-09T18:30:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62560"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62560"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MJQJ-43PC-37R9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-13 18:30 – Updated: 2025-05-13 18:30
VLAI
Details

Buffer over-read in Windows SMB allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-29956"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-13T17:15:55Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Buffer over-read in Windows SMB allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-mjqj-43pc-37r9",
  "modified": "2025-05-13T18:30:54Z",
  "published": "2025-05-13T18:30:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29956"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29956"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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