Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-126
AllowedBuffer Over-read
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product reads from a buffer using buffer access mechanisms such as indexes or pointers that reference memory locations after the targeted buffer.
900 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-45460 (GCVE-0-2026-45460)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 17:04 – Updated: 2026-08-25 22:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Office Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Buffer over-read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 13:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-126 - Buffer Over-read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2019 |
Affected:
19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 365 for Mac |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 16.110.26061317
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office for Android |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.0.20131.20024
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.110.26061317
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.110.26061317
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
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CVE-2026-44185 (GCVE-0-2026-44185)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 15:22 – Updated: 2026-08-27 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache HTTP Server: Stack Buffer Over-Read in mod_ssl OCSP `send_request`
Summary
Buffer Over-read vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server via outbound OCSP requests to an attacker controlled OCSP server
This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: from 2.4.0 through 2.4.67.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.68, which fixes the issue.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-08 18:10 UTC
Assigner
References
13 references
Impacted products
16 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache HTTP Server |
Affected:
2.4.0 , ≤ 2.4.67
(semver)
|
|
| Red Hat | JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:2.4.62-16.el8jbcs , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_core_services:1::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:2.0.29-13.el8jbcs , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_core_services:1::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:1.2.50-17.redhat_1.el8jbcs , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_core_services:1::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
1:2.4.28-19.el8jbcs , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_core_services:1::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:1.3.22-12.el8jbcs , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_core_services:1::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:2.9.6-19.el8jbcs , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_core_services:1::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:2.4.63-13.el10_2.4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.4.63-1.el10_0.4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
8100020260714175253.489197e6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:2.4.62-13.el9_8.5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Core Services 2.4.62.SP5 |
Unaffected:
httpd24-httpd , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_core_services:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
Unaffected:
2.4.68-1.hum1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5 |
Unaffected:
1786433656 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:insights_proxy:1.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
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CVE-2026-42828 (GCVE-0-2026-42828)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 17:05 – Updated: 2026-08-25 22:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Projected File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Buffer over-read in Windows Projected File System Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-126 - Buffer Over-read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
13 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8880
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7417
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7417
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7219
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7219
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8655
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8655
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2269
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8880
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8880
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5256
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32995
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32995
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
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CVE-2026-41992 (GCVE-0-2026-41992)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-29 10:15 – Updated: 2026-08-27 11:39 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Global Buffer Overflow in GNU gzip
Summary
GNU gzip contains a global buffer overflow vulnerability in the LZH decompression logic caused by improper reuse of shared global state between different decompression formats within a single execution. GNU gzip maintains a global array that is shared across the LZ77, LZW, and LZH decompression routines and is not reinitialized between files processed in the same invocation.
By decompressing a specially crafted LZW file followed by a specially crafted LZH file in a single gzip -d command, an attacker can poison the shared global state and subsequently trigger an out‑of‑bounds read in the LZH decoder. The LZH decompression logic follows stale values left in the shared array, causing reads past the end of the allocated global buffer.
This issue has been fixed in commits 63dbf6b3b9e6e781df1a6a64e609b10e23969681 and e7378c2d421be6a286922374425680bbe9ad8b7d.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-29 13:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-126 - Buffer Over-read
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-41898 (GCVE-0-2026-41898)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 17:20 – Updated: 2026-04-24 18:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
rust-openssl: Unchecked callback-returned length in PSK and cookie generate trampolines can cause OpenSSL to leak adjacent memory to the network peer
Summary
rust-openssl provides OpenSSL bindings for the Rust programming language. From 0.9.24 to before 0.10.78, the FFI trampolines behind SslContextBuilder::set_psk_client_callback, set_psk_server_callback, set_cookie_generate_cb, and set_stateless_cookie_generate_cb forwarded the user closure's returned usize directly to OpenSSL without checking it against the &mut [u8] that was handed to the closure. This can lead to buffer overflows and other unintended consequences. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.10.78.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-24 18:01 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rust-openssl/rust-openssl/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rust-openssl/rust-openssl/pull/2607 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rust-openssl/rust-openssl/comm… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rust-openssl/rust-openssl/rele… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| rust-openssl | rust-openssl |
Affected:
>= 0.9.24, < 0.10.78
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CVE-2026-40341 (GCVE-0-2026-40341)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 23:48 – Updated: 2026-04-20 16:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libgphoto2 has an OOB Read in ptp_unpack_EOS_FocusInfoEx
Summary
libgphoto2 is a camera access and control library. In versions up to and including 2.5.33, an out of bound read in ptp_unpack_EOS_FocusInfoEx could be used to crash libgphoto2 when processing input from untrusted USB devices. Commit c385b34af260595dfbb5f9329526be5158985987 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-20 16:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-126 - Buffer Over-read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/gphoto/libgphoto2/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/gphoto/libgphoto2/commit/c385b… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gphoto | libgphoto2 |
Affected:
<= 2.5.33
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CVE-2026-34059 (GCVE-0-2026-34059)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 12:39 – Updated: 2026-05-04 17:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache HTTP Server: mod_proxy_ajp: Heap Over-Read and memory disclosure in ajp_parse_data()
Summary
Buffer Over-read vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server.
This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: through 2.4.66.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.67, which fixes the issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-04 14:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-126 - Buffer Over-read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache HTTP Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.66
(semver)
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CVE-2026-28364 (GCVE-0-2026-28364)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 03:54 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In OCaml before 4.14.3 and 5.x before 5.4.1, a buffer over-read in Marshal deserialization (runtime/intern.c) enables remote code execution through a multi-phase attack chain. The vulnerability stems from missing bounds validation in the readblock() function, which performs unbounded memcpy() operations using attacker-controlled lengths from crafted Marshal data.
Severity
7.9 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-27 15:48 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ocaml/security-advisories/blob… | |
| https://osv.dev/vulnerability/OSEC-2026-01 | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-28364 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2443348 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OCaml | OCaml |
Affected:
0 , < 4.14.3
(semver)
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.4.1 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ocaml:ocaml:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ocaml:ocaml:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
|
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CVE-2026-27799 (GCVE-0-2026-27799)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 23:20 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImageMagick has a heap Buffer Over-read in its DJVU image format handler
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-15 and 6.9.13-40, a heap buffer over-read vulnerability exists in the DJVU image format handler. The vulnerability occurs due to integer truncation when calculating the stride (row size) for pixel buffer allocation. The stride calculation overflows a 32-bit signed integer, resulting in an out-of-bounds memory reads. Versions 7.1.2-15 and 6.9.13-40 contain a patch.
Severity
4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-26 17:03 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/dlemstra/Magick.NET/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
< 6.9.13-40
Affected: >= 7.0.0, < 7.1.2-15 |
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CVE-2026-27798 (GCVE-0-2026-27798)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 23:18 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImageMagick: Heap Buffer Over-read in WaveletDenoise when processing small images
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-15 and 6.9.13-40, a heap buffer over-read vulnerability occurs when processing an image with small dimension using the `-wavelet-denoise` operator. Versions 7.1.2-15 and 6.9.13-40 contain a patch.
Severity
4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-26 16:54 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/dlemstra/Magick.NET/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.