Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11292 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-R7XM-2C8V-7GR4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:28 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:28
VLAI
Details
Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-12866"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-10-12T18:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-r7xm-2c8v-7gr4",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:28:09Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:28:09Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12866"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb18-30.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2018/50-adobe-cves-in-50-days"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105439"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041809"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R838-5H49-H35M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:07 – Updated: 2022-10-27 19:00
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V13.2), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions < V13.2). The Tiff_Loader.dll library in affected applications lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing TIFF files. This could result in an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to leak information in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-13343)
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-34307"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-20"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-07-13T11:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions \u003c V13.2), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions \u003c V13.2). The Tiff_Loader.dll library in affected applications lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing TIFF files. This could result in an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to leak information in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-13343)",
"id": "GHSA-r838-5h49-h35m",
"modified": "2022-10-27T19:00:41Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:07:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34307"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-483182.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-836"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R83M-MR5X-XJ66
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-01 15:30 – Updated: 2024-08-01 15:31
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in CX-Programmer included in CX-One CXONE-AL[][]D-V4 Ver. 9.81 or lower. Opening a specially crafted project file may lead to information disclosure and/or the product being crashed.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-31412"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-01T13:15:52Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in CX-Programmer included in CX-One CXONE-AL[][]D-V4 Ver. 9.81 or lower. Opening a specially crafted project file may lead to information disclosure and/or the product being crashed.",
"id": "GHSA-r83m-mr5x-xj66",
"modified": "2024-08-01T15:31:43Z",
"published": "2024-05-01T15:30:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31412"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU98274902"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.fa.omron.co.jp/product/security/assets/pdf/en/OMSR-2024-003_en.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R83W-V683-GMV6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-25 09:32 – Updated: 2024-10-25 09:32
VLAI
Details
Sharp and Toshiba Tec MFPs provide the web page to download data, where query parameters in HTTP requests are improperly processed and resulting in an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability. Crafted HTTP requests may cause affected products crashed.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-45829"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-25T07:15:03Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Sharp and Toshiba Tec MFPs provide the web page to download data, where query parameters in HTTP requests are improperly processed and resulting in an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability.\nCrafted HTTP requests may cause affected products crashed.",
"id": "GHSA-r83w-v683-gmv6",
"modified": "2024-10-25T09:32:00Z",
"published": "2024-10-25T09:32:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45829"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://global.sharp/products/copier/info/info_security_2024-10.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU95063136"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.toshibatec.com/information/20241025_01.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R84W-P467-2Q87
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:18 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:18
VLAI
Details
Possible buffer out of bound read can occur due to improper validation of TBTT count and length while parsing the beacon response in Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-30304"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-10-20T07:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Possible buffer out of bound read can occur due to improper validation of TBTT count and length while parsing the beacon response in Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity",
"id": "GHSA-r84w-p467-2q87",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:18:21Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:18:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-30304"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/october-2021-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-R86G-G8QV-WVCR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:44 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:50
VLAI
Details
In ImageMagick 7.0.7-16 Q16 x86_64 2017-12-21, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in ReadOneMNGImage in coders/png.c, related to length calculation and caused by an off-by-one error.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-17879"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-12-27T17:08:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In ImageMagick 7.0.7-16 Q16 x86_64 2017-12-21, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in ReadOneMNGImage in coders/png.c, related to length calculation and caused by an off-by-one error.",
"id": "GHSA-r86g-g8qv-wvcr",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:50:34Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:44:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-17879"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/issues/906"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/01/msg00000.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3681-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4074"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4204"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102305"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R875-FJHF-W77W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:49 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:49
VLAI
Details
In libpbc.a in PBC through 2017-03-02, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in _pbcM_ip_new in map.c.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-12917"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-06-27T18:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "In libpbc.a in PBC through 2017-03-02, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in _pbcM_ip_new in map.c.",
"id": "GHSA-r875-fjhf-w77w",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:49:41Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:49:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12917"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cloudwu/pbc/issues/119"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R87F-9F24-WJPC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-15 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-23 00:00
VLAI
Details
Possible buffer over read due to improper validation of SIB type when processing a NR system Information message in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-35086"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-14T10:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Possible buffer over read due to improper validation of SIB type when processing a NR system Information message in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile",
"id": "GHSA-r87f-9f24-wjpc",
"modified": "2022-06-23T00:00:23Z",
"published": "2022-06-15T00:00:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-35086"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/may-2022-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R87R-QF4P-WG4X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-28 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:24
VLAI
Details
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-37285"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-07-28T05:15:10Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.",
"id": "GHSA-r87r-qf4p-wg4x",
"modified": "2024-04-04T06:24:46Z",
"published": "2023-07-28T06:30:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-37285"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213842"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213843"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213844"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213845"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213842"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213843"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213844"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213845"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-R88V-8382-33P7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-22 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:38
VLAI
Details
NVIDIA CUDA toolkit for Linux and Windows contains a vulnerability in cuobjdump, where an attacker may cause an out-of-bounds memory read by running cuobjdump on a malformed input file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to limited denial of service, code execution, and limited information disclosure.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-25512"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-04-22T03:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "NVIDIA CUDA toolkit for Linux and Windows contains a vulnerability in cuobjdump, where an attacker may cause an out-of-bounds memory read by running cuobjdump on a malformed input file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to limited denial of service, code execution, and limited information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-r88v-8382-33p7",
"modified": "2024-04-04T03:38:48Z",
"published": "2023-04-22T03:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25512"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5456"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.