Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-122

Allowed

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

6193 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-102191 (GCVE-0-2026-102191)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:01 – Updated: 2026-10-19 23:52
VLAI
Title
Windows Storage Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Storage allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-11 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3956 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9711 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9711 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.3231 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 26H2 Affected: 10.0.26300.0 , < 10.0.26300.9711 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5761 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-102189 (GCVE-0-2026-102189)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:01 – Updated: 2026-10-19 23:52
VLAI
Title
Windows Storage Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Storage allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-11 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3956 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9711 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9711 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.3231 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 26H2 Affected: 10.0.26300.0 , < 10.0.26300.9711 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5761 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-102175 (GCVE-0-2026-102175)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 16:56 – Updated: 2026-10-16 14:18
VLAI
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: An attacker causes remote code execution or denial of service when service-deployment processing is used
Summary
A Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a remote unauthenticated attacker who can control or intercept the configured SDX/SRC server connection to execute code as root or cause denial of service via a crafted frame received over the service-deployment TCP connection.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
juniper CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 175 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 0 , < 23.2R2-S7.7 (custom)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S8.13 (custom)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-S5.5 (custom)
Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R2-S5 (custom)
Affected: 25.2 , < 25.2R2-S2 (custom)
Affected: 25.4 , < 25.4R1-S3 (custom)
Affected: 26.2 , < 26.2R1-S2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved Affected: 0 , < 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO (custom)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO (custom)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO (custom)
Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R2-S5-EVO (custom)
Affected: 25.2 , < 25.2R2-S2-EVO (custom)
Affected: 25.4 , < 25.4R1-S3-EVO (custom)
Affected: 26.2 , < 26.2R1-S2-EVO (custom)
Affected: 23.4X100 (custom)
Affected: 25.2X100 , < 25.2X100-D35-EVO (custom)
Affected: 25.4X300 , < 25.4X300-D40-EVO (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-14 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-102015 (GCVE-0-2026-102015)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 16:45 – Updated: 2026-10-16 14:18
VLAI
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: An attacker causes root code execution when 802.1X authentication is used
Summary
A Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the secure-dot1xd process of Juniper Networks on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated adjacent network attacker to execute code as root or cause a denial of service via an EAPOL frame sent to an 802.1X-authenticated interface.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
juniper CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 175 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 0 , < 23.2R2-S7.7 (custom)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S8.13 (custom)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-S5.5 (custom)
Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R2-S5 (custom)
Affected: 25.2 , < 25.2R2-S2 (custom)
Affected: 25.4 , < 25.4R1-S3 (custom)
Affected: 26.2 , < 26.2R1-S2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved Affected: 0 , < 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO (custom)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO (custom)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO (custom)
Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R2-S5-EVO (custom)
Affected: 25.2 , < 25.2R2-S2-EVO (custom)
Affected: 25.4 , < 25.4R1-S3-EVO (custom)
Affected: 26.2 , < 26.2R1-S2-EVO (custom)
Affected: 23.4X100 (custom)
Affected: 25.2X100 , < 25.2X100-D35-EVO (custom)
Affected: 25.4X300 , < 25.4X300-D40-EVO (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-14 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-101950 (GCVE-0-2026-101950)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 16:28 – Updated: 2026-10-17 03:55
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: SRX Series: Malformed IPv4 packets cause packet-forwarding process crash when Secure Vector Routing is enabled
Summary
A Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the SVR component of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated network attacker to cause a denial of service and potentially compromise confidentiality and integrity via malformed IPv4 packets reaching an interface configured for Secure Vector Routing.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
juniper CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 175 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 0 , < 23.2R2-S7.7 (custom)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S8.13 (custom)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-S5.5 (custom)
Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R2-S5 (custom)
Affected: 25.2 , < 25.2R2-S2 (custom)
Affected: 25.4 , < 25.4R1-S3 (custom)
Affected: 26.2 , < 26.2R1-S2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-14 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-101927 (GCVE-0-2026-101927)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 16:39 – Updated: 2026-10-16 14:18
VLAI
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: An unprivileged local attacker causes denial of service or privilege escalation
Summary
A Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in eventd of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved on all platforms allows an unprivileged local attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) or achieve privilege escalation to root via crafted IPC event messages.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
juniper CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 175 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 0 , < 23.2R2-S7.7 (custom)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S8.13 (custom)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-S5.5 (custom)
Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R2-S5 (custom)
Affected: 25.2 , < 25.2R2-S2 (custom)
Affected: 25.4 , < 25.4R1-S3 (custom)
Affected: 26.2 , < 26.2R1-S2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved Affected: 0 , < 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO (custom)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO (custom)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO (custom)
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Affected: 25.4 , < 25.4R1-S3-EVO (custom)
Affected: 26.2 , < 26.2R1-S2-EVO (custom)
Affected: 23.4X100 (custom)
Affected: 25.2X100 , < 25.2X100-D35-EVO (custom)
Affected: 25.4X300 , < 25.4X300-D40-EVO (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-14 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-101307 (GCVE-0-2026-101307)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 07:05 – Updated: 2026-10-15 16:48
VLAI
Title
Remotely triggerable buffer overflow in tcp_rack
Summary
When the PCM sample array needs to grow, the RACK stack doubles a 16-bit allocation counter. Repeated doublings caused the counter to wrap to zero, resulting in a near-zero-length allocation followed by a copy of the existing samples into the undersized buffer. A remote peer can trigger the expansion by sending a sufficient number of ACKs on an established connection. A remote attacker who can establish a TCP connection to a system using the RACK stack can trigger an out-of-bounds write of approximately 512 KB in the kernel heap possibly resulting in a kernel panic.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 15:31 UTC
CWE
Assigner
freebsd CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 60/100 over 67 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeBSD FreeBSD Affected: 15.1-RELEASE , < p5 (release)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-14 18:45
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-101283 (GCVE-0-2026-101283)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 21:32 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:51
VLAI
Summary
iperf3 3.20–3.21 (esnet/iperf) has a pre-auth heap buffer overflow in decrypt_rsa_message(): a 256-byte RSA buffer is BIO_read with the attacker-controlled ciphertext length (guard warns only), so an unauthenticated client overflows the heap via an oversized authtoken; fixed in 3.22
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 15:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based buffer overflow
Assigner
Anthropic CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 5 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
esnet iperf3 Affected: 3.20
Affected: 3.21
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-100225 (GCVE-0-2026-100225)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:01 – Updated: 2026-10-19 23:52
VLAI
Title
Windows Storage Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Storage allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-11 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3956 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7807 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7807 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9711 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9711 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.3231 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 26H2 Affected: 10.0.26300.0 , < 10.0.26300.9711 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26434 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26434 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23470 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23470 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5761 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-100222 (GCVE-0-2026-100222)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:01 – Updated: 2026-10-19 23:52
VLAI
Title
Network Policy Server (NPS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in Network Policy Server (NPS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 21:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3956 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7807 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7807 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9711 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9711 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.3231 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 26H2 Affected: 10.0.26300.0 , < 10.0.26300.9711 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26434 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26434 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23470 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23470 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5761 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.

Mitigation
Operation

Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.

CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.