CWE-122
AllowedHeap-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
4149 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-21333 (GCVE-0-2024-21333)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 17:02 – Updated: 2025-12-09 23:46- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (GDR) |
Affected:
14.0.0 , < 14.0.2056.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR) |
Affected:
15.0.0 , < 15.0.2116.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 (GDR) |
Affected:
13.0.0 , < 13.0.6441.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 Azure Connect Feature Pack |
Affected:
13.0.0 , < 13.0.7037.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (CU 31) |
Affected:
14.0.0 , < 14.0.3471.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.1121.4
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (CU 27) |
Affected:
15.0.0 , < 15.0.4382.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for (CU 13) |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.4131.2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-21331 (GCVE-0-2024-21331)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 17:02 – Updated: 2025-12-09 23:47- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (GDR) |
Affected:
14.0.0 , < 14.0.2056.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR) |
Affected:
15.0.0 , < 15.0.2116.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 (GDR) |
Affected:
13.0.0 , < 13.0.6441.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 Azure Connect Feature Pack |
Affected:
13.0.0 , < 13.0.7037.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (CU 31) |
Affected:
14.0.0 , < 14.0.3471.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.1121.4
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for (CU 13) |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.4131.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (CU 27) |
Affected:
15.0.0 , < 15.0.4382.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-21330 (GCVE-0-2024-21330)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-12 16:57 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:46- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | System Center Operations Manager (SCOM) 2019 |
Affected:
10.19.0 , < 10.19.1253.0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | System Center Operations Manager (SCOM) 2022 |
Affected:
10.22.0 , < 10.22.1070.0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Azure Automation |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < OMS Agent for Linux GA 1.19.0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Azure Automation Update Management |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < OMS Agent for Linux GA v1.19.0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Azure Sentinel |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < OMS Agent for Linux GA v1.19.0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Container Monitoring Solution |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < microsoft-oms-latest with full ID: sha256:855bfeb0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Azure HDInsight |
Affected:
1.0 , < omi-1.8.1-0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Open Management Infrastructure |
Affected:
16.0 , < OMI version 1.8.1-0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Open Management Infrastructure |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.8.1-0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Azure Security Center |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < OMS Agent for Linux GA 1.19.0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Log Analytics Agent |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < OMS Agent for Linux GA v1.19.0
(custom)
|
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}
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"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
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],
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"vendor": "Microsoft",
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CVE-2024-21317 (GCVE-0-2024-21317)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 17:02 – Updated: 2025-12-09 23:47- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (GDR) |
Affected:
14.0.0 , < 14.0.2056.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR) |
Affected:
15.0.0 , < 15.0.2116.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 (GDR) |
Affected:
13.0.0 , < 13.0.6441.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 Azure Connect Feature Pack |
Affected:
13.0.0 , < 13.0.7037.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (CU 31) |
Affected:
14.0.0 , < 14.0.3471.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.1121.4
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (CU 27) |
Affected:
15.0.0 , < 15.0.4382.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for (CU 13) |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.4131.2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-20785 (GCVE-0-2024-20785)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 19:18 – Updated: 2024-08-01 22:06- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesig… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | InDesign Desktop |
Affected:
0 , ≤ ID19.3
(semver)
|
|
| adobe | indesign |
Affected:
0 , ≤ id19.3
(semver)
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CVE-2024-20783 (GCVE-0-2024-20783)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 19:18 – Updated: 2024-08-01 22:06- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesig… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | InDesign Desktop |
Affected:
0 , ≤ ID19.3
(semver)
|
|
| adobe | indesign |
Affected:
0 , ≤ id19.3
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CVE-2024-20781 (GCVE-0-2024-20781)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 19:18 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:59- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
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|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesig… | vendor-advisory |
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|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | InDesign Desktop |
Affected:
0 , ≤ ID19.3
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|
|
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CVE-2024-20755 (GCVE-0-2024-20755)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-18 15:54 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:59- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
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CVE-2024-20745 (GCVE-0-2024-20745)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-18 14:59 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:59- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/premier… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Premiere Pro |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 23.6.2
(semver)
|
|
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CVE-2024-20739 (GCVE-0-2024-20739)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-15 12:26 – Updated: 2024-08-16 18:34- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
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| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/auditio… | vendor-advisory |
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"datePublic": "2024-02-13T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Audition versions 24.0.3, 23.6.2 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"environmentalScore": 7.8,
"environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "LOW",
"modifiedAttackVector": "LOCAL",
"modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NONE",
"modifiedScope": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
"reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"temporalScore": 7.8,
"temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-02-15T12:26:42.138Z",
"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"shortName": "adobe"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/audition/apsb24-11.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "ZDI-CAN-22647: Adobe Audition AVI File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"assignerShortName": "adobe",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-20739",
"datePublished": "2024-02-15T12:26:42.138Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-12-04T16:52:22.971Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-16T18:34:45.263Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation MIT-10
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation
Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.