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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5536 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-34468 (GCVE-0-2025-34468)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 18:39 – Updated: 2026-07-14 22:26
VLAI
Title
libcoap Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in Address Resolution DoS or Potential RCE
Summary
libcoap versions up to and including 4.3.5, prior to commit 30db3ea, contain a stack-based buffer overflow in address resolution when attacker-controlled hostname data is copied into a fixed 256-byte stack buffer without proper bounds checking. A remote attacker can trigger a crash and potentially achieve remote code execution depending on compiler options and runtime memory protections. Exploitation requires the proxy logic to be enabled (i.e., the proxy request handling code path in an application using libcoap).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-02 14:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libcoap libcoap Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.3.5 (semver)
Unaffected: 30db3eaa1f0464722ebea2ca2d5084aebfbd344d (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:libcoap:libcoap:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34457 (GCVE-0-2025-34457)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 21:30 – Updated: 2026-03-23 15:43
VLAI
Title
wb2osz/direwolf <= 1.8.1 Stack-based Buffer Overflow DoS
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-22 21:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wb2osz Dire Wolf Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.8.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 694c95485b21c1c22bc4682703771dec4d7a374b (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34451 (GCVE-0-2025-34451)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 21:16 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:08
VLAI
Title
rofl0r/proxychains-ng <= 4.17 Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
rofl0r/proxychains-ng versions up to and including 4.17 and prior to commit cc005b7 contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the function proxy_from_string() located in src/libproxychains.c. When parsing crafted proxy configuration entries containing overly long username or password fields, the application may write beyond the bounds of fixed-size stack buffers, leading to memory corruption or crashes. This vulnerability may allow denial of service and, under certain conditions, could be leveraged for further exploitation depending on the execution environment and applied mitigations.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-18 21:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rofl0r proxychains-ng Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.17 (custom)
Unaffected: cc005b7132811c9149e77b5e33cff359fc95512e (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:proxychains-ng_project:proxychains-ng:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34450 (GCVE-0-2025-34450)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 21:15 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:08
VLAI
Title
merbanan/rtl_433 <= 25.02 Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
merbanan/rtl_433 versions up to and including 25.02 and prior to commit 25e47f8 contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the function parse_rfraw() located in src/rfraw.c. When processing crafted or excessively large raw RF input data, the application may write beyond the bounds of a stack buffer, resulting in memory corruption or a crash. This vulnerability can be exploited to cause a denial of service and, under certain conditions, may be leveraged for further exploitation depending on the execution environment and available mitigations.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-18 21:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
merbanan rtl_433 Affected: 0 , ≤ 25.02 (custom)
Unaffected: 25e47f8932f0401392ef1d3c8cc9ed5595bc894a (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:rtl_433_project:rtl_433:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34165 (GCVE-0-2025-34165)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-29 23:31 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:07
VLAI
Title
NetSupport Manager < 14.12.0000 Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in NetSupport Manager 14.x versions prior to 14.12.0000 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) or potentially leak a limited amount of memory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-02 19:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NetSupport Ltd. NetSupport Manager Affected: 14.0 , < 14.12.0000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34127 (GCVE-0-2025-34127)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 21:10 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:09
VLAI
Title
Achat v0.150 SEH Buffer Overflow via UDP
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow exists in Achat v0.150 in its default configuration. By sending a specially crafted message to the UDP port 9256, an attacker can overwrite the structured exception handler (SEH) due to insufficient bounds checking on user-supplied input leading to remote code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-17 14:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Impacted products
Date Public
2015-02-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34124 (GCVE-0-2025-34124)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 21:08 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:09
VLAI
Title
Heroes of Might and Magic III .h3m Map File Buffer Overflow
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Heroes of Might and Magic III Complete 4.0.0.0, HD Mod 3.808 build 9, and Demo 1.0.0.0 via malicious .h3m map files that exploit object sprite name parsing logic. The vulnerability occurs during in-game map loading when a crafted object name causes a buffer overflow, potentially allowing arbitrary code execution. Exploitation requires the victim to open a malicious map file within the game.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-17 19:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The 3DO Company Heroes of Might and Magic III Affected: Complete 4.0.0.0
Affected: HD Mod 3.808 build 9
Affected: Demo 1.0.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2015-07-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34123 (GCVE-0-2025-34123)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 21:07 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:09
VLAI
Title
VideoCharge Studio 2.12.3.685 SEH Buffer Overflow via .VSC File
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in VideoCharge Studio 2.12.3.685 when processing a specially crafted .VSC configuration file. The issue occurs due to improper handling of user-supplied data in the XML 'Name' attribute, leading to an SEH overwrite condition. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by convincing a user to open a malicious .VSC file, resulting in arbitrary code execution under the context of the user.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-17 19:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
VideoCharge Software Studio Affected: 2.12.3.685
    cpe:2.3:a:videocharge:videocharge_studio:2.12.3.685:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2013-10-27 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34108 (GCVE-0-2025-34108)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 13:01 – Updated: 2026-07-14 22:25
VLAI
Title
Disk Pulse Enterprise 9.0.34 Login Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the login functionality of Disk Pulse Enterprise version 9.0.34. An attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP POST request to the /login endpoint with an overly long username parameter, causing a buffer overflow in the libspp.dll component. Successful exploitation allows arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-15 13:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Falconstor Software Disk Pulse Enterprise Affected: 9.0.34
    cpe:2.3:a:flexense:disk_pulse:9.0.34:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2016-10-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34107 (GCVE-0-2025-34107)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 13:11 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:09
VLAI
Title
WinaXe 7.7 FTP Client Remote Buffer Overflow
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the WinaXe FTP Client version 7.7 within the FTP banner parsing functionality, WCMDPA10.dll. When the client connects to a remote FTP server and receives an overly long '220 Server Ready' response, the vulnerable component responsible for parsing the banner overflows a stack buffer, leading to arbitrary code execution under the context of the user.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-15 13:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Date Public
2016-11-15 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
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    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.560Z",
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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.