Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5212 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-PVM7-95MC-X6R3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-23 15:30 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:36
VLAI
Details
Tenda FH1206 V1.2.0.8(8155)_EN was discovered to contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability via the mitInterface parameter in ip/goform/RouteStatic.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-33213"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-23T15:15:50Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Tenda FH1206 V1.2.0.8(8155)_EN was discovered to contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability via the mitInterface parameter in ip/goform/RouteStatic.",
"id": "GHSA-pvm7-95mc-x6r3",
"modified": "2024-07-03T18:36:43Z",
"published": "2024-04-23T15:30:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-33213"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://palm-vertebra-fe9.notion.site/fromRouteStatic_2-e98a555978be404583fef5f5c1e50efa"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PVM9-9G6W-FPWP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-14 15:34 – Updated: 2024-08-14 15:31
VLAI
Details
Tenda AX12 v1.0 v22.03.01.16 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the ssid parameter in the sub_431CF0 function.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-28383"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-14T13:15:53Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Tenda AX12 v1.0 v22.03.01.16 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the ssid parameter in the sub_431CF0 function.",
"id": "GHSA-pvm9-9g6w-fpwp",
"modified": "2024-08-14T15:31:11Z",
"published": "2024-03-14T15:34:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28383"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cvdyfbwa/IoT-Tenda-Router/blob/main/sub_431CF0.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PVRP-53VR-R883
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-24 21:31 – Updated: 2024-07-26 15:31
VLAI
Details
Tenda FH1201 v1.2.0.14 was discovered to contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability via the list1 parameter at ip/goform/DhcpListClient.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-41461"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-24T21:15:12Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Tenda FH1201 v1.2.0.14 was discovered to contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability via the list1 parameter at ip/goform/DhcpListClient.",
"id": "GHSA-pvrp-53vr-r883",
"modified": "2024-07-26T15:31:50Z",
"published": "2024-07-24T21:31:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41461"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/iotresearch/iot-vuln/blob/main/Tenda/FH1201/DhcpListClient/README.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PVWF-4H2P-6V45
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-10 15:30 – Updated: 2024-01-10 15:30
VLAI
Details
The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack or, possibly, obtain Remote Code Execution (RCE) via a crafted network request.
Severity
8.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-48266"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-10T13:15:48Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack or, possibly, obtain Remote Code Execution (RCE) via a crafted network request.",
"id": "GHSA-pvwf-4h2p-6v45",
"modified": "2024-01-10T15:30:19Z",
"published": "2024-01-10T15:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48266"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://psirt.bosch.com/security-advisories/BOSCH-SA-711465.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PW2Q-78XX-RV8J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-26 18:33 – Updated: 2024-08-28 18:31
VLAI
Details
An SEH-based buffer overflow in the BPQ32 HTTP Server in BPQ32 6.0.24.1 allows remote attackers with access to the Web Terminal to achieve remote code execution via an HTTP POST /TermInput request.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-34087"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-26T16:15:08Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An SEH-based buffer overflow in the BPQ32 HTTP Server in BPQ32 6.0.24.1 allows remote attackers with access to the Web Terminal to achieve remote code execution via an HTTP POST /TermInput request.",
"id": "GHSA-pw2q-78xx-rv8j",
"modified": "2024-08-28T18:31:54Z",
"published": "2024-08-26T18:33:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34087"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.io/g/bpq32"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://themodernham.com/bbs-hacking-discovering-rce-within-bpq32-seh-based-buffer-overflow"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cantab.net/users/john.wiseman/Documents"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/%40ModernHam"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PW6H-4HWG-HJH5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-11 18:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:30
VLAI
Details
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the libutils.so nvram_restore functionality of Yifan YF325 v1.0_20221108. A specially crafted network request can lead to a buffer overflow. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-34365"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-11T16:15:13Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the libutils.so nvram_restore functionality of Yifan YF325 v1.0_20221108. A specially crafted network request can lead to a buffer overflow. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-pw6h-4hwg-hjh5",
"modified": "2025-11-04T21:30:44Z",
"published": "2023-10-11T18:30:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34365"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1763"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1763"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PW7V-3RCP-9VJC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 18:32 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:32
VLAI
Details
Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
7.3 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-49789"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T17:16:54Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
"id": "GHSA-pw7v-3rcp-9vjc",
"modified": "2026-07-14T18:32:01Z",
"published": "2026-07-14T18:32:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49789"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49789"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PW85-29GV-Q327
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-17 15:30 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:34
VLAI
Details
Tenda W30E v1.0 v1.0.1.25(633) firmware has a stack overflow vulnerability via the page parameter in the fromAddressNat function.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-32290"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-17T14:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Tenda W30E v1.0 v1.0.1.25(633) firmware has a stack overflow vulnerability via the page parameter in the fromAddressNat function.",
"id": "GHSA-pw85-29gv-q327",
"modified": "2024-07-03T18:34:50Z",
"published": "2024-04-17T15:30:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32290"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/W30E/fromAddressNat_page.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PW8Q-QG9V-4XMC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-31 18:31 – Updated: 2025-10-31 21:31
VLAI
Details
Totolink LR350 v9.3.5u.6369_B20220309 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the http_host parameter in the sub_426EF8 function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-63468"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-31T16:15:41Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Totolink LR350 v9.3.5u.6369_B20220309 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the http_host parameter in the sub_426EF8 function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.",
"id": "GHSA-pw8q-qg9v-4xmc",
"modified": "2025-10-31T21:31:01Z",
"published": "2025-10-31T18:31:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-63468"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/0-fool/VulnbyCola/blob/main/TOTOLINK/LR350/1/1.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PW9C-9V6M-2P38
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-12 00:30 – Updated: 2023-01-19 21:30
VLAI
Details
Multiple exploitable buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the PubNub message handler for the "cc" channel of Insteon Hub running firmware version 1012. Specially crafted commands sent through the PubNub service can cause a stack-based buffer overflow overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker should send an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability. In cmd s_net, at 0x9d01827c, the value for the dhcp key is copied using strcpy to the buffer at $sp+0x270.This buffer is 16 bytes large, sending anything longer will cause a buffer overflow.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-16282"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-11T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Multiple exploitable buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the PubNub message handler for the \"cc\" channel of Insteon Hub running firmware version 1012. Specially crafted commands sent through the PubNub service can cause a stack-based buffer overflow overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker should send an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability. In cmd s_net, at 0x9d01827c, the value for the `dhcp` key is copied using `strcpy` to the buffer at `$sp+0x270`.This buffer is 16 bytes large, sending anything longer will cause a buffer overflow.",
"id": "GHSA-pw9c-9v6m-2p38",
"modified": "2023-01-19T21:30:26Z",
"published": "2023-01-12T00:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-16282"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2017-0483"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.