Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5243 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-38752 (GCVE-0-2022-38752)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-05 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 11:02
VLAI
Title
DoS in SnakeYAML
Summary
Using snakeYAML to parse untrusted YAML files may be vulnerable to Denial of Service attacks (DOS). If the parser is running on user supplied input, an attacker may supply content that causes the parser to crash by stack-overflow.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
snakeyaml SnakeYAML Affected: unspecified , ≤ 1.31 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
snakeyaml_project snakeyaml Affected: 0 , < 1.32 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:snakeyaml_project:snakeyaml:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-38751 (GCVE-0-2022-38751)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 13:50
VLAI
Title
DoS in SnakeYAML
Summary
Using snakeYAML to parse untrusted YAML files may be vulnerable to Denial of Service attacks (DOS). If the parser is running on user supplied input, an attacker may supply content that causes the parser to crash by stackoverflow.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
snakeyaml SnakeYAML Affected: unspecified , < 1.31 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-38750 (GCVE-0-2022-38750)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-05 00:00 – Updated: 2024-11-20 14:57
VLAI
Title
DoS in SnakeYAML
Summary
Using snakeYAML to parse untrusted YAML files may be vulnerable to Denial of Service attacks (DOS). If the parser is running on user supplied input, an attacker may supply content that causes the parser to crash by stackoverflow.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
snakeyaml SnakeYAML Affected: unspecified , < 1.31 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-38749 (GCVE-0-2022-38749)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-05 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 11:02
VLAI
Title
DoS in SnakeYAML
Summary
Using snakeYAML to parse untrusted YAML files may be vulnerable to Denial of Service attacks (DOS). If the parser is running on user supplied input, an attacker may supply content that causes the parser to crash by stackoverflow.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
snakeyaml SnakeYAML Affected: unspecified , < 1.31 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-38672 (GCVE-0-2022-38672)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-15 14:22
VLAI
Summary
In face detect driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service in kernel.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-38450 (GCVE-0-2022-38450)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-14 19:45 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:48
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC XFA Parsing Stack Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 22.002.20212 (and earlier) and 20.005.30381 (and earlier) are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.005.30381 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 22.002.20212 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-37398 (GCVE-0-2022-37398)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-05 16:46 – Updated: 2026-06-02 14:35
VLAI
Title
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found on ADM
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found inside ADM when using WebDAV due to the lack of data size validation. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to run arbitrary code. Affected ADM versions include: 3.5.9.RUE3 and below, 4.0.5.RVI1 and below as well as 4.1.0.RJD1 and below.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ASUSTOR ADM Affected: 3.5 , ≤ 3.5.9.RUE3 (custom)
Affected: 4.0 , ≤ 4.0.5.RVI1 (custom)
Affected: 4.1 , ≤ 4.1.0.RJD1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-08-18 00:00
Credits
Nikita Abramov (Positive Technologies)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-36063 (GCVE-0-2022-36063)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-22 17:18
VLAI
Title
USBX Host CDC ECM integer underflow with buffer overflow
Summary
Azure RTOS USBx is a USB host, device, and on-the-go (OTG) embedded stack, fully integrated with Azure RTOS ThreadX and available for all Azure RTOS ThreadX–supported processors. Azure RTOS USBX implementation of host support for USB CDC ECM includes an integer underflow and a buffer overflow in the `_ux_host_class_cdc_ecm_mac_address_get` function which may be potentially exploited to achieve remote code execution or denial of service. Setting mac address string descriptor length to a `0` or `1` allows an attacker to introduce an integer underflow followed (string_length) by a buffer overflow of the `cdc_ecm -> ux_host_class_cdc_ecm_node_id` array. This may allow one to redirect the code execution flow or introduce a denial of service. The fix has been included in USBX release [6.1.12](https://github.com/azure-rtos/usbx/releases/tag/v6.1.12_rel). Improved mac address string descriptor length validation to check for unexpectedly small values may be used as a workaround.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
azure-rtos usbx Affected: < 6.1.12
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-35867 (GCVE-0-2022-35867)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-03 15:22 – Updated: 2024-08-03 09:44
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of xhyve. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the e1000 virtual device. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-15056.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xhyve xhyve Affected: 0.2.0-145-g83516a
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Alisa Esage of Zero Day Engineering (zerodayengineering.com)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-35710 (GCVE-0-2022-35710)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-14 19:42 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:49
VLAI
Title
Adobe ColdFusion ODBC Server Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe ColdFusion versions Update 14 (and earlier) and Update 4 (and earlier) are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction, the vulnerability is triggered when a crafted network packet is sent to the server.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe ColdFusion Affected: unspecified , ≤ CF2021U4 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ CF2018u14 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-10-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.