CWE-1188

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-31930"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1188"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-13T10:15:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Child socket (8EM1310-2EH04-0GA0) (All versions \u003c V2.135), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Child socket/ shutter (8EM1310-2EN04-0GA0) (All versions \u003c V2.135), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent cable 7m (8EM1310-2EJ04-3GA1) (All versions \u003c V2.135), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent cable 7m incl. SIM (8EM1310-2EJ04-3GA2) (All versions \u003c V2.135), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket (8EM1310-2EH04-3GA1) (All versions \u003c V2.135), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket incl. SIM (8EM1310-2EH04-3GA2) (All versions \u003c V2.135), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket/ shutter (8EM1310-2EN04-3GA1) (All versions \u003c V2.135), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket/ shutter SIM (8EM1310-2EN04-3GA2) (All versions \u003c V2.135), IEC 3Ph 22kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3EJ04-0GA0) (All versions \u003c V2.135), IEC 3Ph 22kW Child socket (8EM1310-3EH04-0GA0) (All versions \u003c V2.135), IEC 3Ph 22kW Child socket/ shutter (8EM1310-3EN04-0GA0) (All versions \u003c V2.135), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent cable 7m (8EM1310-3EJ04-3GA1) (All versions \u003c V2.135), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent cable 7m incl. SIM (8EM1310-3EJ04-3GA2) (All versions \u003c V2.135), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket (8EM1310-3EH04-3GA1) (All versions \u003c V2.135), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket incl. SIM (8EM1310-3EH04-3GA2) (All versions \u003c V2.135), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket/ shutter (8EM1310-3EN04-3GA1) (All versions \u003c V2.135), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket/ shutter SIM (8EM1310-3EN04-3GA2) (All versions \u003c V2.135), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3FJ04-0GA0) (All versions \u003c V2.135), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3FJ04-0GA1) (All versions \u003c V2.135), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3FJ04-0GA2) (All versions \u003c V2.135), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child socket (8EM1310-3FH04-0GA0) (All versions \u003c V2.135), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Parent socket (8EM1310-3FH04-3GA1) (All versions \u003c V2.135), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Parent socket incl. SI (8EM1310-3FH04-3GA2) (All versions \u003c V2.135), UL Commercial Cellular 48A NTEP (8EM1310-5HF14-1GA2) (All versions \u003c V2.135), UL Commercial Child 40A w/ 15118 HW (8EM1310-4CF14-0GA0) (All versions \u003c V2.135), UL Commercial Child 48A BA Compliant (8EM1315-5CG14-0GA0) (All versions \u003c V2.135), UL Commercial Child 48A w/ 15118 HW (8EM1310-5CF14-0GA0) (All versions \u003c V2.135), UL Commercial Parent 40A with Simcard (8EM1310-4CF14-1GA2) (All versions \u003c V2.135), UL Commercial Parent 48A (USPS) (8EM1317-5CG14-1GA2) (All versions \u003c V2.135), UL Commercial Parent 48A BA Compliant (8EM1315-5CG14-1GA2) (All versions \u003c V2.135), UL Commercial Parent 48A with Simcard BA (8EM1310-5CF14-1GA2) (All versions \u003c V2.135), UL Commercial Parent 48A, 15118, 25ft (8EM1310-5CG14-1GA1) (All versions \u003c V2.135), UL Commercial Parent 48A, 15118, 25ft (8EM1314-5CG14-2FA2) (All versions \u003c V2.135), UL Commercial Parent 48A, 15118, 25ft (8EM1315-5HG14-1GA2) (All versions \u003c V2.135), UL Commercial Parent 48A,15118 25ft Sim (8EM1310-5CG14-1GA2) (All versions \u003c V2.135), VersiCharge Blue\u2122 80A AC Cellular (8EM1315-7BG16-1FH2) (All versions \u003c V2.135). Affected devices contain Modbus service enabled by default. This could allow an attacker connected to the same network to remotely control the EV charger.",
  "id": "GHSA-jqfw-j9gv-q6cp",
  "modified": "2025-05-13T12:31:36Z",
  "published": "2025-05-13T12:31:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31930"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-556937.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.57.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "kimai/kimai"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.58.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-52824"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1188"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-14T00:07:59Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nThe official Kimai Docker image ships with `APP_SECRET=change_this_to_something_unique` as the default environment variable. The Docker entrypoint does not override or validate this value. Any Kimai instance deployed using the Docker image without explicitly setting `APP_SECRET` runs with a publicly-known Symfony `kernel.secret`, enabling an unauthenticated attacker to forge HMAC-signed cookies and login links to take over any account including super_admin.\n\n### Details\n\n`Dockerfile:263` sets `ENV APP_SECRET=change_this_to_something_unique`. This value is consumed by `config/packages/framework.yaml:7` as `kernel.secret`, which Symfony uses to HMAC-sign:\n\n- The `KIMAI_REMEMBER` remember-me cookie\n- LoginLink signatures\n- Password reset URLs\n- CSRF tokens\n\nThe `.docker/entrypoint.sh` does not check for or replace the default sentinel value. The bare-metal `.env.dist:38` ships the same default. No startup-time guard exists anywhere in the codebase that refuses to start when `APP_SECRET` equals the sentinel.\n\nUser IDs are sequential integers starting from 1. The first super_admin account is almost always `id=1`. User IDs are visible in some URLs and API responses.\n\n*A PoC was provided, but removed for security reasons.*\n\n### Impact\n\nAny Kimai instance deployed via the official Docker image without overriding `APP_SECRET` can be compromised from the internet. An unauthenticated attacker who can reach the Kimai URL can forge authentication tokens and log in as any user if:\n- a username is known AND\n- the correct account ID for this username is guessed AND\n- the account has no active 2FA (two factor) authentication\n\n## Solution\n\n- The entrypoint.sh file is updated and now contains a script that generates a random `APP_SECRET` via `bin2hex(random_bytes(32))` which will be stored in  `/opt/kimai/var/data/.appsecret`\n- The entrypoint.sh will create the file `/opt/kimai/.env.local` containing the `APP_SECRET`, either fetched from the Docker Environment or from the newly created secret file\n- The documentation was updated to highlight the importance of using a random secret for `APP_SECRET`\n- The Dockerfile removed default `APP_SECRET=change_this_to_something_unique`\n- Login links now contain more entropy (see GHSA-m492-gv72-xvxj) - so even without all previous changes, attackers won\u0027t be able to generate Login links even for installations that have a hard-coded `APP_SECRET=change_this_to_something_unique`\n\nSee [https://www.kimai.org/en/security/ghsa-jr9p-4h4j-6c58](https://www.kimai.org/en/security/ghsa-jr9p-4h4j-6c58) for more information.",
  "id": "GHSA-jr9p-4h4j-6c58",
  "modified": "2026-07-14T00:07:59Z",
  "published": "2026-07-14T00:07:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/kimai/kimai/security/advisories/GHSA-jr9p-4h4j-6c58"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/kimai/kimai"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Kimai: Default APP_SECRET in Docker Image Enables Cookie Forgery and Account Takeover"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-2441"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1188"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-09T11:15:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "CWE-1188: Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default vulnerability exists that could lead to loss of\nconfidentiality when a malicious user, having physical access, sets the radio in factory default mode where the\nproduct does not correctly initialize all data.",
  "id": "GHSA-m2c9-v8xf-797h",
  "modified": "2025-04-09T12:30:24Z",
  "published": "2025-04-09T12:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2441"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=SEVD-2025-098-02\u0026p_enDocType=Security+and+Safety+Notice\u0026p_File_Name=SEVD-2025-098-02.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-30805"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1188"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-12T16:16:12Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Insecure Default Initialization of Resource vulnerability allows Authentication Bypass via API access. This issue affects Pandora FMS: from 777 through 800",
  "id": "GHSA-m2m9-vhw3-w774",
  "modified": "2026-05-12T18:30:37Z",
  "published": "2026-05-12T18:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-30805"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pandorafms.com/en/security/common-vulnerabilities-and-exposures"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-12739"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1188"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-11-15T08:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered on Siemens SICAM RTUs SM-2556 COM Modules with the firmware variants ENOS00, ERAC00, ETA2, ETLS00, MODi00, and DNPi00. The integrated web server (port 80/tcp) of the affected devices could allow unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the affected device.",
  "id": "GHSA-m3j7-g6v4-2mp3",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:42:45Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:42:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12739"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.siemens.com/cert/pool/cert/siemens_security_advisory_ssa-164516.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101884"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "grunt"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.3.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-7729"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1188"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-05-04T22:57:23Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-09-03T09:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The package grunt before 1.3.0 are vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution due to the default usage of the function load() instead of its secure replacement safeLoad() of the package js-yaml inside grunt.file.readYAML.",
  "id": "GHSA-m5pj-vjjf-4m3h",
  "modified": "2021-05-04T22:57:23Z",
  "published": "2021-05-06T18:27:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7729"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gruntjs/grunt/commit/e350cea1724eb3476464561a380fb6a64e61e4e7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gruntjs/grunt/blob/master/lib/grunt/file.js%23L249"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/09/msg00008.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSNPM-607922"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-GRUNT-597546"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4595-1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Arbitrary Code Execution in grunt"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-5155"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1188"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-02-13T21:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Schneider Electric Wonderware Historian 2014 R2 SP1 P01 and earlier. Wonderware Historian creates logins with default passwords, which can allow a malicious entity to compromise Historian databases. In some installation scenarios, resources beyond those created by Wonderware Historian may be compromised as well.",
  "id": "GHSA-m6f8-wj73-mhfj",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:32:49Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:46:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5155"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-024-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://software.schneider-electric.com/pdf/security-bulletin/lfsec00000115"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95766"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037808"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-10968"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1188"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-05-18T14:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "On D-Link DIR-550A and DIR-604M devices through v2.10KR, a malicious user can use a default TELNET account to get unauthorized access to vulnerable devices, aka a backdoor access vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-m8gx-4w6q-hf55",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:48:59Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:48:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10968"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.com/zeroday/FG-VD-18-061"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-20470"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1188",
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-01T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered on TK-Star Q90 Junior GPS horloge 3.1042.9.8656 devices. It performs actions based on certain SMS commands. This can be used to set up a voice communication channel from the watch to any telephone number, initiated by sending a specific SMS and using the default password, e.g., pw,\u003cpassword\u003e,call,\u003cmobile_number\u003e triggers an outbound call from the watch. The password is sometimes available because of CVE-2019-20471.",
  "id": "GHSA-mc4h-8cxf-938r",
  "modified": "2024-07-30T03:30:50Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:40:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-20470"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.eurofins-cybersecurity.com/news/connected-devices-smart-watches"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tk-star.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/14"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-16873"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1188"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-09-11T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A spoofing vulnerability manifests in Microsoft Xamarin.Forms due to the default settings on Android WebView version prior to 83.0.4103.106, aka \u0027Xamarin.Forms Spoofing Vulnerability\u0027.",
  "id": "GHSA-mc93-wcph-m2mx",
  "modified": "2024-01-01T00:30:40Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:28:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-16873"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16873"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}