Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1021
AllowedImproper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The web application does not restrict or incorrectly restricts frame objects or UI layers that belong to another application or domain.
473 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-6466 (GCVE-0-2024-6466)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-21 10:03 – Updated: 2025-01-21 19:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NEC Corporation's WebSAM DeploymentManager v6.0 to v6.80 allows an attacker to reset configurations or restart products via network with X-FRAME-OPTIONS is not specified.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-21 19:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NEC Corporation | WebSAM DeploymentManager |
Affected:
from v6.0 to v6.80
|
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CVE-2024-3911 (GCVE-0-2024-3911)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-23 12:14 – Updated: 2025-08-27 21:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Welotec: Clickjacking Vulnerability in WebUI
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker can deceive users into performing unintended actions due to improper restriction of rendered UI layers or frames.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-23 18:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Welotec | SMART EMS |
Affected:
0 , < 3.1.4
(semver)
|
|
| Welotec | VPN Security Suite |
Affected:
0 , < 3.1.4
(semver)
|
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CVE-2024-2383 (GCVE-0-2024-2383)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 18:18 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Clickjacking Vulnerability in zenml-io/zenml
Summary
A clickjacking vulnerability exists in zenml-io/zenml versions up to and including 0.55.5 due to the application's failure to set appropriate X-Frame-Options or Content-Security-Policy HTTP headers. This vulnerability allows an attacker to embed the application UI within an iframe on a malicious page, potentially leading to unauthorized actions by tricking users into interacting with the interface under the attacker's control. The issue was addressed in version 0.56.3.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-07 19:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zenml-io | zenml-io/zenml |
Affected:
unspecified , < 0.56.3
(custom)
|
|
| zenml-io | zenml |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.55.5
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:zenml-io:zenml:0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-2177 (GCVE-0-2024-2177)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 13:30 – Updated: 2024-09-17 16:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in GitLab
Summary
A Cross Window Forgery vulnerability exists within GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.3 prior to 16.11.5, 17.0 prior to 17.0.3, and 17.1 prior to 17.1.1. This condition allows for an attacker to abuse the OAuth authentication flow via a crafted payload.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-09 14:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/444467 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2383443 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-1890 (GCVE-0-2024-1890)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-26 13:40 – Updated: 2024-08-01 18:56 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Clickjacking vulnerability in Sunny Webbox
Summary
Vulnerability whereby an attacker could send a malicious link to an authenticated operator, which could allow remote attackers to perform a clickjacking attack on Sunny WebBox firmware version 1.6.1 and earlier.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-17 18:42 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMA | Sunny Webbox |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.61
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-02-26 11:00
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CVE-2024-0669 (GCVE-0-2024-0669)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-18 12:26 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cross-Frame Scripting (XFS) on Plone CMS
Summary
A Cross-Frame Scripting vulnerability has been found on Plone CMS affecting verssion below 6.0.5. An attacker could store a malicious URL to be opened by an administrator and execute a malicios iframe element.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-18 14:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2024-01-18 12:06
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CVE-2023-47774 (GCVE-0-2023-47774)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-24 15:58 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Jetpack plugin < 12.7 - Auth. Iframe Injection vulnerability
Summary
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames vulnerability in Automattic Jetpack allows Clickjacking.This issue affects Jetpack: from n/a before 12.7.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-25 18:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/jet… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Automattic | Jetpack |
Affected:
n/a , < 12.7
(custom)
|
|
| automattic | jetpack |
Affected:
*
cpe:2.3:a:automattic:jetpack:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
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CVE-2023-42011 (GCVE-0-2023-42011)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-27 17:39 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Sterling B2B Integrator Standard Edition tapjacking
Summary
IBM Sterling B2B Integrator Standard Edition 6.1 and 6.2 does not restrict or incorrectly restricts frame objects or UI layers that belong to another application or domain, which can lead to user confusion about which interface the user is interacting with. IBM X-Force ID: 265508.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-27 18:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7158657 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Sterling B2B Integrator Standard Edition |
Affected:
6.1, 6.2
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_b2b_integrator:6.1.0.0:*:*:*:standard:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_b2b_integrator:6.2.0.0:*:*:*:standard:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-41897 (GCVE-0-2023-41897)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-19 22:23 – Updated: 2024-09-12 15:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Lack of XFO header allows clickjacking in Home Assistant Core
Summary
Home assistant is an open source home automation. Home Assistant server does not set any HTTP security headers, including the X-Frame-Options header, which specifies whether the web page is allowed to be framed. The omission of this and correlating headers facilitates covert clickjacking attacks and alternative exploit opportunities, such as the vector described in this security advisory. This fault incurs major risk, considering the ability to trick users into installing an external and malicious add-on with minimal user interaction, which would enable Remote Code Execution (RCE) within the Home Assistant application. This issue has been addressed in version 2023.9.0 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-12 15:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/home-assistant/core/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/home-assistant/core/security/a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.home-assistant.io/blog/2023/10/19/sec… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| home-assistant | core |
Affected:
< 2023.9.0
|
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CVE-2023-36920 (GCVE-0-2023-36920)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-30 16:51 – Updated: 2024-09-06 20:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Clickjacking vulnerability in SAP Enable Now
Summary
In SAP Enable Now - versions WPB_MANAGER 1.0, WPB_MANAGER_CE 10, WPB_MANAGER_HANA 10, ENABLE_NOW_CONSUMP_DEL 1704, the X-FRAME-OPTIONS response header is not implemented, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to attempt clickjacking, which could result in disclosure or modification of information.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-06 20:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP SE | SAP Enable Now |
Affected:
WPB_MANAGER 1.0, WPB_MANAGER_CE 10
Affected: WPB_MANAGER_HANA 10 Affected: ENABLE_NOW_CONSUMP_DEL 1704 |
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Mitigation
Implementation
- The use of X-Frame-Options allows developers of web content to restrict the usage of their application within the form of overlays, frames, or iFrames. The developer can indicate from which domains can frame the content.
- The concept of X-Frame-Options is well documented, but implementation of this protection mechanism is in development to cover gaps. There is a need for allowing frames from multiple domains.
Mitigation
Implementation
- A developer can use a "frame-breaker" script in each page that should not be framed. This is very helpful for legacy browsers that do not support X-Frame-Options security feature previously mentioned.
- It is also important to note that this tactic has been circumvented or bypassed. Improper usage of frames can persist in the web application through nested frames. The "frame-breaking" script does not intuitively account for multiple nested frames that can be presented to the user.
Mitigation
Implementation
This defense-in-depth technique can be used to prevent the improper usage of frames in web applications. It prioritizes the valid sources of data to be loaded into the application through the usage of declarative policies. Based on which implementation of Content Security Policy is in use, the developer should use the "frame-ancestors" directive or the "frame-src" directive to mitigate this weakness. Both directives allow for the placement of restrictions when it comes to allowing embedded content.
Mitigation
Implementation
In addition to frames or iframes as previously mentioned, the web application is expected to place restrictions on whether it is allowed to be rendered within objects, embed, or applet elements.
CAPEC-103: Clickjacking
An adversary tricks a victim into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from a seemingly completely different, usually an adversary controlled or intended, system.
CAPEC-181: Flash File Overlay
An attacker creates a transparent overlay using flash in order to intercept user actions for the purpose of performing a clickjacking attack. In this technique, the Flash file provides a transparent overlay over HTML content. Because the Flash application is on top of the content, user actions, such as clicks, are caught by the Flash application rather than the underlying HTML. The action is then interpreted by the overlay to perform the actions the attacker wishes.
CAPEC-222: iFrame Overlay
In an iFrame overlay attack the victim is tricked into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from seemingly completely different system.
CAPEC-504: Task Impersonation
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates an expected or routine task in an attempt to steal sensitive information or leverage a user's privileges.
CAPEC-506: Tapjacking
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, displays an interface that misleads the user and convinces them to tap on an attacker desired location on the screen. This is often accomplished by overlaying one screen on top of another while giving the appearance of a single interface. There are two main techniques used to accomplish this. The first is to leverage transparent properties that allow taps on the screen to pass through the visible application to an application running in the background. The second is to strategically place a small object (e.g., a button or text field) on top of the visible screen and make it appear to be a part of the underlying application. In both cases, the user is convinced to tap on the screen but does not realize the application that they are interacting with.
CAPEC-587: Cross Frame Scripting (XFS)
This attack pattern combines malicious Javascript and a legitimate webpage loaded into a concealed iframe. The malicious Javascript is then able to interact with a legitimate webpage in a manner that is unknown to the user. This attack usually leverages some element of social engineering in that an attacker must convinces a user to visit a web page that the attacker controls.
CAPEC-654: Credential Prompt Impersonation
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates a credential prompt in an attempt to steal a user's credentials.