CVE-2026-31848 (GCVE-0-2026-31848)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 12:09 – Updated: 2026-08-10 11:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Reversible ecos_pw Cookie Allows Authentication Bypass in Nexxt Nebula 300+
Summary
Nexxt Solutions Nebula 300+ firmware through version 12.01.01.37 uses the ecos_pw cookie for authentication, which contains Base64-encoded credential data combined with a static suffix. Because the encoding is reversible and lacks integrity protection, an attacker can reconstruct or forge a valid cookie value without proper authentication.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-23 15:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.nexxtsolutions.com/connectivity/inter… | third-party-advisory |
| https://nexxt-connectivity-frontend.s3.amazonaws.… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nexxt Solutions | Nebula 300+ |
Affected:
<= 12.01.01.37
|
guessed |
Date Public
2026-03-23 12:09
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-31848",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-23T15:16:34.823978Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-23T15:51:59.795Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Nebula 300+",
"vendor": "Nexxt Solutions",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= 12.01.01.37"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Angel Barre (call4pwn)"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-03-23T12:09:30.338Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eNexxt Solutions Nebula 300+ firmware through version 12.01.01.37 uses the ecos_pw cookie for authentication, which contains Base64-encoded credential data combined with a static suffix. Because the encoding is reversible and lacks integrity protection, an attacker can reconstruct or forge a valid cookie value without proper authentication.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Nexxt Solutions Nebula 300+ firmware through version 12.01.01.37 uses the ecos_pw cookie for authentication, which contains Base64-encoded credential data combined with a static suffix. Because the encoding is reversible and lacks integrity protection, an attacker can reconstruct or forge a valid cookie value without proper authentication."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An attacker who obtains or reconstructs the ecos_pw cookie value can authenticate as an administrator and gain unauthorized access to the device."
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-312",
"description": "CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T11:43:41.847Z",
"orgId": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
"shortName": "TuranSec"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Official product page",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.nexxtsolutions.com/connectivity/internal-products/ARN02304U6/"
},
{
"name": "Firmware download",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://nexxt-connectivity-frontend.s3.amazonaws.com/media/docs/Nebula300+_v12.01.01.37.zip"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Reversible ecos_pw Cookie Allows Authentication Bypass in Nexxt Nebula 300+",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
"assignerShortName": "TuranSec",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-31848",
"datePublished": "2026-03-23T12:09:30.338Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-09T18:20:23.399Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T11:43:41.847Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-31848",
"date": "2026-09-20",
"epss": "0.00281",
"percentile": "0.20835"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Nebula 300+",
"vendor": "Nexxt Solutions",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= 12.01.01.37"
}
]
}
],
"source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:nexxtsolutions:nebula300plus_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D55E0FD8-9ADB-423B-A23F-64F41F9DD40B",
"versionEndIncluding": "12.01.01.37",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:nexxtsolutions:nebula300plus:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F9AA93D2-E1BA-4EFC-8760-BF366CF6474D",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Nexxt Solutions Nebula 300+ firmware through version 12.01.01.37 uses the ecos_pw cookie for authentication, which contains Base64-encoded credential data combined with a static suffix. Because the encoding is reversible and lacks integrity protection, an attacker can reconstruct or forge a valid cookie value without proper authentication."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "El firmware de Nexxt Solutions Nebula 300+ hasta la versi\u00f3n 12.01.01.37 almacena material de autenticaci\u00f3n administrativa en la cookie ecos_pw utilizando un formato codificado en Base64 reversible con un sufijo est\u00e1tico. Un atacante que obtiene o deriva este valor de cookie puede falsificar una sesi\u00f3n administrativa v\u00e1lida y obtener acceso no autorizado al dispositivo."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-31848",
"lastModified": "2026-08-10T12:17:15.480",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-31848",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-23T15:16:34.823978Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-03-23T13:16:30.490",
"references": [
{
"source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"url": "https://nexxt-connectivity-frontend.s3.amazonaws.com/media/docs/Nebula300+_v12.01.01.37.zip"
},
{
"source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"url": "https://www.nexxtsolutions.com/connectivity/internal-products/ARN02304U6/"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-312"
}
],
"source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-03-27T07:44:20+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-31848",
"id": "CVE-2026-31848",
"initial_release_date": "2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Reversible ecos_pw Cookie Allows Authentication Bypass in Nexxt Nebula 300+",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31848.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-31848",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-23T15:16:34.823978Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-23T15:16:35.967Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Nebula 300+",
"vendor": "Nexxt Solutions",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= 12.01.01.37"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Angel Barre (call4pwn)"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-03-23T12:09:30.338Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eNexxt Solutions Nebula 300+ firmware through version 12.01.01.37 uses the ecos_pw cookie for authentication, which contains Base64-encoded credential data combined with a static suffix. Because the encoding is reversible and lacks integrity protection, an attacker can reconstruct or forge a valid cookie value without proper authentication.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Nexxt Solutions Nebula 300+ firmware through version 12.01.01.37 uses the ecos_pw cookie for authentication, which contains Base64-encoded credential data combined with a static suffix. Because the encoding is reversible and lacks integrity protection, an attacker can reconstruct or forge a valid cookie value without proper authentication."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An attacker who obtains or reconstructs the ecos_pw cookie value can authenticate as an administrator and gain unauthorized access to the device."
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-312",
"description": "CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T11:43:41.847Z",
"orgId": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
"shortName": "TuranSec"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Official product page",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.nexxtsolutions.com/connectivity/internal-products/ARN02304U6/"
},
{
"name": "Firmware download",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://nexxt-connectivity-frontend.s3.amazonaws.com/media/docs/Nebula300+_v12.01.01.37.zip"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Reversible ecos_pw Cookie Allows Authentication Bypass in Nexxt Nebula 300+",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
"assignerShortName": "TuranSec",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-31848",
"datePublished": "2026-03-23T12:09:30.338Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-09T18:20:23.399Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T11:43:41.847Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…