CVE-2025-9300 (GCVE-0-2025-9300)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 13:02 – Updated: 2025-08-21 14:46
VLAI
Title
saitoha libsixel img2sixel encoder.c sixel_debug_print_palette stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in saitoha libsixel up to 1.10.3. Affected by this issue is the function sixel_debug_print_palette of the file src/encoder.c of the component img2sixel. The manipulation results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is identified as 316c086e79d66b62c0c4bc66229ee894e4fdb7d1. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-21 13:22 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
saitoha libsixel Affected: 1.10.0
Affected: 1.10.1
Affected: 1.10.2
Affected: 1.10.3
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "A vulnerability was found in saitoha libsixel up to 1.10.3. Affected by this issue is the function sixel_debug_print_palette of the file src/encoder.c of the component img2sixel. The manipulation results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is identified as 316c086e79d66b62c0c4bc66229ee894e4fdb7d1. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue."
            },
            {
              "lang": "de",
              "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in saitoha libsixel bis 1.10.3 entdeckt. Das betrifft die Funktion sixel_debug_print_palette der Datei src/encoder.c der Komponente img2sixel. Die Manipulation f\u00fchrt zu stack-based buffer overflow. Der Angriff muss lokal durchgef\u00fchrt werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Der Name des Patches ist 316c086e79d66b62c0c4bc66229ee894e4fdb7d1. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "baseScore": 4.8,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
                "version": "4.0"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV3_0": {
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                "version": "3.0"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV2_0": {
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
                "version": "2.0"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-121",
                  "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-119",
                  "description": "Memory Corruption",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-08-21T13:02:08.108Z",
            "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
            "shortName": "VulDB"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "VDB-320905 | saitoha libsixel img2sixel encoder.c sixel_debug_print_palette stack-based overflow",
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry",
                "technical-description"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320905"
            },
            {
              "name": "VDB-320905 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
              "tags": [
                "signature",
                "permissions-required"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320905"
            },
            {
              "name": "Submit #632366 | LibSixel  img2sixel  LibSixel version 1.10.3 (commit 6dd664c) compiled on Aug 2 2025 and the newest master version. Heap Buffer Overflow",
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.632366"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "issue-tracking"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/saitoha/libsixel/issues/200"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "issue-tracking"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/saitoha/libsixel/issues/200#issuecomment-3178785635"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "exploit"
              ],
              "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IIvvRFgUQZcySqeoqXXhsxd0HZCjClJ7/view?usp=sharing"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/saitoha/libsixel/commit/316c086e79d66b62c0c4bc66229ee894e4fdb7d1"
            }
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-08-21T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Advisory disclosed"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-08-21T02:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry created"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-08-21T07:30:11.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry last update"
            }
          ],
          "title": "saitoha libsixel img2sixel encoder.c sixel_debug_print_palette stack-based overflow"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-9300",
        "datePublished": "2025-08-21T13:02:08.108Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-08-21T05:25:08.724Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-21T14:46:37.782Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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