CVE-2025-46565 (GCVE-0-2025-46565)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 17:20 – Updated: 2025-05-02 17:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vite's server.fs.deny bypassed with /. for files under project root
Summary
Vite is a frontend tooling framework for javascript. Prior to versions 6.3.4, 6.2.7, 6.1.6, 5.4.19, and 4.5.14, the contents of files in the project root that are denied by a file matching pattern can be returned to the browser. Only apps explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option) are affected. Only files that are under project root and are denied by a file matching pattern can be bypassed. `server.fs.deny` can contain patterns matching against files (by default it includes .env, .env.*, *.{crt,pem} as such patterns). These patterns were able to bypass for files under `root` by using a combination of slash and dot (/.). This issue has been patched in versions 6.3.4, 6.2.7, 6.1.6, 5.4.19, and 4.5.14.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-02 17:38 UTC
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/c22c43de612… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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BREW-VITE-CVE-2025-46565 (GHSA-859W-5945-R5V3)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 17:48 – Updated: 2026-11-11 11:35 – Source website
VLAI
Summary
Vite's server.fs.deny bypassed with /. for files under project root
Details
Summary
The contents of files in the project root that are denied by a file matching pattern can be returned to the browser.
Impact
Only apps explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option) are affected.
Only files that are under project root and are denied by a file matching pattern can be bypassed.
- Examples of file matching patterns:
.env,.env.*,*.{crt,pem},**/.env - Examples of other patterns:
**/.git/**,.git/**,.git/**/*
Details
server.fs.deny can contain patterns matching against files (by default it includes .env, .env.*, *.{crt,pem} as such patterns).
These patterns were able to bypass for files under root by using a combination of slash and dot (/.).
PoC
npm create vite@latest
cd vite-project/
cat "secret" > .env
npm install
npm run dev
curl --request-target /.env/. http://localhost:5173
Severity
References
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"upstream_fixed_in": "6.3.4"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "vite",
"purl": "pkg:brew/vite"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.5.1"
},
{
"fixed": "6.3.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "npm",
"key": "pkg:npm/vite@8.3.7",
"name": "vite",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "8.3.7"
}
]
},
"details": "### Summary\nThe contents of files in [the project `root`](https://vite.dev/config/shared-options.html#root) that are denied by a file matching pattern can be returned to the browser.\n\n### Impact\n\nOnly apps explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or [server.host config option](https://vitejs.dev/config/server-options.html#server-host)) are affected.\nOnly files that are under [project `root`](https://vite.dev/config/shared-options.html#root) and are denied by a file matching pattern can be bypassed.\n\n- Examples of file matching patterns: `.env`, `.env.*`, `*.{crt,pem}`, `**/.env`\n- Examples of other patterns: `**/.git/**`, `.git/**`, `.git/**/*`\n\n### Details\n[`server.fs.deny`](https://vite.dev/config/server-options.html#server-fs-deny) can contain patterns matching against files (by default it includes `.env`, `.env.*`, `*.{crt,pem}` as such patterns).\nThese patterns were able to bypass for files under `root` by using a combination of slash and dot (`/.`).\n\n### PoC\n```\nnpm create vite@latest\ncd vite-project/\ncat \"secret\" \u003e .env\nnpm install\nnpm run dev\ncurl --request-target /.env/. http://localhost:5173\n```\n\n\n",
"id": "BREW-vite-CVE-2025-46565",
"modified": "2026-11-11T11:35:12Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T17:48:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-859w-5945-r5v3"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46565"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/c22c43de612eebb6c182dd67850c24e4fab8cacb"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Vite\u0027s server.fs.deny bypassed with /. for files under project root",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-859w-5945-r5v3",
"CVE-2025-46565"
]
}
FKIE_CVE-2025-46565
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-05-01 18:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:26
Severity
Summary
Vite is a frontend tooling framework for javascript. Prior to versions 6.3.4, 6.2.7, 6.1.6, 5.4.19, and 4.5.14, the contents of files in the project root that are denied by a file matching pattern can be returned to the browser. Only apps explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option) are affected. Only files that are under project root and are denied by a file matching pattern can be bypassed. `server.fs.deny` can contain patterns matching against files (by default it includes .env, .env.*, *.{crt,pem} as such patterns). These patterns were able to bypass for files under `root` by using a combination of slash and dot (/.). This issue has been patched in versions 6.3.4, 6.2.7, 6.1.6, 5.4.19, and 4.5.14.
References
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "vite",
"vendor": "vitejs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 6.3.0, \u003c 6.3.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 6.2.0, \u003c 6.2.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 6.0.0, \u003c 6.1.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 5.4.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 4.5.14"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vitejs:vite:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "77FC6257-88E2-4A6C-BDD4-7698ACAF2D30",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.14",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vitejs:vite:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "CC4A2476-6C4D-4C09-A509-C870545D7C23",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.19",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vitejs:vite:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A46F68BA-EEBF-4644-8751-078708C50B22",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vitejs:vite:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "662C2DA3-F405-4D04-B78E-C710BFD7016D",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.2.7",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vitejs:vite:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "AE06E232-1DBC-4900-9D3A-46EAB1FB7190",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.3.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.3.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vite is a frontend tooling framework for javascript. Prior to versions 6.3.4, 6.2.7, 6.1.6, 5.4.19, and 4.5.14, the contents of files in the project root that are denied by a file matching pattern can be returned to the browser. Only apps explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option) are affected. Only files that are under project root and are denied by a file matching pattern can be bypassed. `server.fs.deny` can contain patterns matching against files (by default it includes .env, .env.*, *.{crt,pem} as such patterns). These patterns were able to bypass for files under `root` by using a combination of slash and dot (/.). This issue has been patched in versions 6.3.4, 6.2.7, 6.1.6, 5.4.19, and 4.5.14."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Vite es un framework de herramientas frontend para JavaScript. En versiones anteriores a las 6.3.4, 6.2.7, 6.1.6, 5.4.19 y 4.5.14, el contenido de los archivos en la root del proyecto que se deniegan por un patr\u00f3n de coincidencia de archivos se puede devolver al navegador. Solo las aplicaciones que exponen expl\u00edcitamente el servidor de desarrollo de Vite a la red (mediante la opci\u00f3n de configuraci\u00f3n --host o server.host) se ven afectadas. Solo se pueden omitir los archivos que se encuentran en la root del proyecto y se deniegan por un patr\u00f3n de coincidencia de archivos. `server.fs.deny` puede contener patrones que coinciden con archivos (por defecto, incluye .env, .env.*, *.{crt,pem} como tales patrones). Estos patrones se pod\u00edan omitir para los archivos en `root` mediante una combinaci\u00f3n de barra diagonal y punto (/.). Este problema se ha solucionado en las versiones 6.3.4, 6.2.7, 6.1.6, 5.4.19 y 4.5.14."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-46565",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:26:37.953",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 1.4,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 6.0,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-46565",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-02T17:38:51.291423Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-05-01T18:15:57.797",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/c22c43de612eebb6c182dd67850c24e4fab8cacb"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-859w-5945-r5v3"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-859w-5945-r5v3"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-22"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
GHSA-859W-5945-R5V3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-30 17:40 – Updated: 2025-05-02 15:33
VLAI
Summary
Vite's server.fs.deny bypassed with /. for files under project root
Details
Summary
The contents of files in the project root that are denied by a file matching pattern can be returned to the browser.
Impact
Only apps explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option) are affected.
Only files that are under project root and are denied by a file matching pattern can be bypassed.
- Examples of file matching patterns:
.env,.env.*,*.{crt,pem},**/.env - Examples of other patterns:
**/.git/**,.git/**,.git/**/*
Details
server.fs.deny can contain patterns matching against files (by default it includes .env, .env.*, *.{crt,pem} as such patterns).
These patterns were able to bypass for files under root by using a combination of slash and dot (/.).
PoC
npm create vite@latest
cd vite-project/
cat "secret" > .env
npm install
npm run dev
curl --request-target /.env/. http://localhost:5173
Severity
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 6.3.3"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "vite"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "6.3.0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.3.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 6.2.6"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "vite"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "6.2.0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.2.7"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 6.1.5"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "vite"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "6.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.1.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 5.4.18"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "vite"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.4.19"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.5.13"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "vite"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.5.14"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-46565"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-22"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-30T17:40:27Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-01T18:15:57Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Summary\nThe contents of files in [the project `root`](https://vite.dev/config/shared-options.html#root) that are denied by a file matching pattern can be returned to the browser.\n\n### Impact\n\nOnly apps explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or [server.host config option](https://vitejs.dev/config/server-options.html#server-host)) are affected.\nOnly files that are under [project `root`](https://vite.dev/config/shared-options.html#root) and are denied by a file matching pattern can be bypassed.\n\n- Examples of file matching patterns: `.env`, `.env.*`, `*.{crt,pem}`, `**/.env`\n- Examples of other patterns: `**/.git/**`, `.git/**`, `.git/**/*`\n\n### Details\n[`server.fs.deny`](https://vite.dev/config/server-options.html#server-fs-deny) can contain patterns matching against files (by default it includes `.env`, `.env.*`, `*.{crt,pem}` as such patterns).\nThese patterns were able to bypass for files under `root` by using a combination of slash and dot (`/.`).\n\n### PoC\n```\nnpm create vite@latest\ncd vite-project/\ncat \"secret\" \u003e .env\nnpm install\nnpm run dev\ncurl --request-target /.env/. http://localhost:5173\n```\n\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-859w-5945-r5v3",
"modified": "2025-05-02T15:33:47Z",
"published": "2025-04-30T17:40:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-859w-5945-r5v3"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46565"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/c22c43de612eebb6c182dd67850c24e4fab8cacb"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Vite\u0027s server.fs.deny bypassed with /. for files under project root"
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.