CVE-2025-24963 (GCVE-0-2025-24963)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-04 19:36 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:51- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/commit/2d620… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/f17918a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://vitest.dev/guide/browser/config.html#brow… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| vitest-dev | vitest |
Affected:
>= 2.0.4, < 2.1.9
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.4 |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-24963",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-04T19:44:40.367761Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T20:51:28.011Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "vitest",
"vendor": "vitest-dev",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.0.4, \u003c 2.1.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 3.0.0, \u003c 3.0.4"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vitest is a testing framework powered by Vite. The `__screenshot-error` handler on the browser mode HTTP server that responds any file on the file system. Especially if the server is exposed on the network by `browser.api.host: true`, an attacker can send a request to that handler from remote to get the content of arbitrary files.This `__screenshot-error` handler on the browser mode HTTP server responds any file on the file system. This code was added by commit `2d62051`. Users explicitly exposing the browser mode server to the network by `browser.api.host: true` may get any files exposed. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.1.9 and 3.0.4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-04T19:36:52.385Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/security/advisories/GHSA-8gvc-j273-4wm5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/security/advisories/GHSA-8gvc-j273-4wm5"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/commit/2d62051f13b4b0939b2f7e94e88006d830dc4d1f",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/commit/2d62051f13b4b0939b2f7e94e88006d830dc4d1f"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/f17918a79969d27a415f70431e08a9445b051e45/packages/browser/src/node/plugin.ts#L88-L130",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/f17918a79969d27a415f70431e08a9445b051e45/packages/browser/src/node/plugin.ts#L88-L130"
},
{
"name": "https://vitest.dev/guide/browser/config.html#browser-api",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://vitest.dev/guide/browser/config.html#browser-api"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-8gvc-j273-4wm5",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Browser mode serves arbitrary files in vitest"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-24963",
"datePublished": "2025-02-04T19:36:52.385Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-29T15:18:03.209Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T20:51:28.011Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-24963",
"date": "2026-11-11",
"epss": "0.02353",
"percentile": "0.83937"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "vitest",
"vendor": "vitest-dev",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.0.4, \u003c 2.1.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 3.0.0, \u003c 3.0.4"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vitest.dev:vitest:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "31961E55-DAC5-48C9-B898-C4A599CBA16C",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.1.9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vitest.dev:vitest:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A893513F-DF30-43A8-BB79-1AEFA593AFB5",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.0.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vitest is a testing framework powered by Vite. The `__screenshot-error` handler on the browser mode HTTP server that responds any file on the file system. Especially if the server is exposed on the network by `browser.api.host: true`, an attacker can send a request to that handler from remote to get the content of arbitrary files.This `__screenshot-error` handler on the browser mode HTTP server responds any file on the file system. This code was added by commit `2d62051`. Users explicitly exposing the browser mode server to the network by `browser.api.host: true` may get any files exposed. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.1.9 and 3.0.4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Vitest es un framework de prueba desarrollado por Vite. El controlador `__screenshot-error` en el servidor HTTP en modo navegador que responde a cualquier archivo en el archivo sistema. Especialmente si el servidor est\u00e1 expuesto en la red por `browser.api.host: true`, un atacante puede enviar una solicitud a ese controlador desde el control remoto para obtener el contenido de archivos arbitrarios. Este controlador `__screenshot-error` en el servidor HTTP en modo navegador responde a cualquier archivo en el tallo sistema. Este c\u00f3digo fue agregado por commit `2d62051`. Los usuarios que expongan expl\u00edcitamente el servidor en modo navegador a la red por `browser.api.host: true` pueden exponer cualquier archivo. Este problema se ha solucionado en las versiones 2.1.9 y 3.0.4. Se recomienda a los usuarios que actualicen. No se conocen workarounds para esta vulnerabilidad."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-24963",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:59:53.440",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-24963",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-04T19:44:40.367761Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-02-04T20:15:50.330",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/f17918a79969d27a415f70431e08a9445b051e45/packages/browser/src/node/plugin.ts#L88-L130"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/commit/2d62051f13b4b0939b2f7e94e88006d830dc4d1f"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/security/advisories/GHSA-8gvc-j273-4wm5"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"url": "https://vitest.dev/guide/browser/config.html#browser-api"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-22"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-05-28T17:16:38+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-24963",
"id": "CVE-2025-24963",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Browser mode serves arbitrary files in vitest",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-24963.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-24963",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-04T19:44:40.367761Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T20:42:34.073Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "vitest",
"vendor": "vitest-dev",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.0.4, \u003c 2.1.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 3.0.0, \u003c 3.0.4"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vitest is a testing framework powered by Vite. The `__screenshot-error` handler on the browser mode HTTP server that responds any file on the file system. Especially if the server is exposed on the network by `browser.api.host: true`, an attacker can send a request to that handler from remote to get the content of arbitrary files.This `__screenshot-error` handler on the browser mode HTTP server responds any file on the file system. This code was added by commit `2d62051`. Users explicitly exposing the browser mode server to the network by `browser.api.host: true` may get any files exposed. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.1.9 and 3.0.4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-04T19:36:52.385Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/security/advisories/GHSA-8gvc-j273-4wm5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/security/advisories/GHSA-8gvc-j273-4wm5"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/commit/2d62051f13b4b0939b2f7e94e88006d830dc4d1f",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/commit/2d62051f13b4b0939b2f7e94e88006d830dc4d1f"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/f17918a79969d27a415f70431e08a9445b051e45/packages/browser/src/node/plugin.ts#L88-L130",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/f17918a79969d27a415f70431e08a9445b051e45/packages/browser/src/node/plugin.ts#L88-L130"
},
{
"name": "https://vitest.dev/guide/browser/config.html#browser-api",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://vitest.dev/guide/browser/config.html#browser-api"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-8gvc-j273-4wm5",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Browser mode serves arbitrary files in vitest"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-24963",
"datePublished": "2025-02-04T19:36:52.385Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-29T15:18:03.209Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T20:51:28.011Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.