CVE-2025-2129 (GCVE-0-2025-2129)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-09 20:00 – Updated: 2025-03-10 17:59 Disputed- CWE-1188 - Insecure Default Initialization of Resource
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299049 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299049 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.510690 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zn9988/publications/blob/main/… | exploit |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-2129",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-10T17:57:58.490863Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-10T17:59:05.752Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Mage AI",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.9.75"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Mage AI 0.9.75. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to insecure default initialization of resource. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment. After 7 months of repeated follow-ups by the researcher, Mage AI has decided to not accept this issue as a valid security vulnerability and has confirmed that they will not be addressing it."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Mage AI 0.9.75 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Betroffen hiervon ist ein unbekannter Ablauf. Durch die Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine insecure default initialization of resource-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie ist schwierig auszunutzen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Die wahre Existenz der vermeintlichen Schwachstelle wird zur Zeit in Frage gestellt."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1188",
"description": "Insecure Default Initialization of Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-09T20:00:09.867Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-299049 | Mage AI insecure default initialization of resource",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.299049"
},
{
"name": "VDB-299049 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299049"
},
{
"name": "Submit #510690 | Mage AI Mage AI Framwork 0.9.75 Insecure Default Initialization of Resource",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.510690"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zn9988/publications/blob/main/2.Mage-AI%20-%20Insecure%20Default%20Authentication%20Setup%20Leading%20to%20Zero-Click%20RCE/README.md"
}
],
"tags": [
"disputed"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-09T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-09T07:58:35.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Mage AI insecure default initialization of resource"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-2129",
"datePublished": "2025-03-09T20:00:09.867Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-09T06:53:31.277Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-10T17:59:05.752Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-2129",
"date": "2026-11-10",
"epss": "0.01068",
"percentile": "0.65095"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "Mage AI",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.9.75"
}
]
}
],
"source": "cna@vuldb.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [
{
"sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
"tags": [
"disputed"
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Mage AI 0.9.75. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to insecure default initialization of resource. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment. After 7 months of repeated follow-ups by the researcher, Mage AI has decided to not accept this issue as a valid security vulnerability and has confirmed that they will not be addressing it."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se ha encontrado una vulnerabilidad en Mage AI 0.9.75. Se ha clasificado como problem\u00e1tica. Afecta a una parte desconocida. La manipulaci\u00f3n provoca una inicializaci\u00f3n predeterminada insegura del recurso. Es posible iniciar el ataque de forma remota. Es un ataque de complejidad bastante alta. Se dice que la explotabilidad es dif\u00edcil. Se ha hecho p\u00fablico el exploit y puede que sea utilizado. La existencia real de esta vulnerabilidad todav\u00eda se duda en este momento. Despu\u00e9s de 7 meses de seguimiento repetido por parte del investigador, Mage AI ha decidido no aceptar este problema como una vulnerabilidad de seguridad v\u00e1lida y ha confirmado que no lo abordar\u00e1n."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-2129",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:06:23.163",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "HIGH",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"baseScore": 5.1,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 4.9,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 3.4,
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-2129",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-10T17:57:58.490863Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-03-09T20:15:27.157",
"references": [
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"url": "https://github.com/zn9988/publications/blob/main/2.Mage-AI%20-%20Insecure%20Default%20Authentication%20Setup%20Leading%20to%20Zero-Click%20RCE/README.md"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299049"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.299049"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.510690"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-1188"
}
],
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-05-28T17:32:03+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-2129",
"id": "CVE-2025-2129",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Mage AI insecure default initialization of resource",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-2129.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-2129",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-10T17:57:58.490863Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-10T17:59:00.634Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Mage AI",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.9.75"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Mage AI 0.9.75. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to insecure default initialization of resource. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment. After 7 months of repeated follow-ups by the researcher, Mage AI has decided to not accept this issue as a valid security vulnerability and has confirmed that they will not be addressing it."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Mage AI 0.9.75 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Betroffen hiervon ist ein unbekannter Ablauf. Durch die Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine insecure default initialization of resource-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie ist schwierig auszunutzen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Die wahre Existenz der vermeintlichen Schwachstelle wird zur Zeit in Frage gestellt."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1188",
"description": "Insecure Default Initialization of Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-09T20:00:09.867Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-299049 | Mage AI insecure default initialization of resource",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.299049"
},
{
"name": "VDB-299049 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299049"
},
{
"name": "Submit #510690 | Mage AI Mage AI Framwork 0.9.75 Insecure Default Initialization of Resource",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.510690"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zn9988/publications/blob/main/2.Mage-AI%20-%20Insecure%20Default%20Authentication%20Setup%20Leading%20to%20Zero-Click%20RCE/README.md"
}
],
"tags": [
"disputed"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-09T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-09T07:58:35.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Mage AI insecure default initialization of resource"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-2129",
"datePublished": "2025-03-09T20:00:09.867Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-09T06:53:31.277Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-09T20:00:09.867Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.