CVE-2025-12080 (GCVE-0-2025-12080)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 08:45 – Updated: 2025-10-27 15:53- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12080",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-27T15:52:32.763396Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T15:53:29.322Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WearOS",
"vendor": "Google",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "30-04-2025",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "date"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:google:wearos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "30-04-2025",
"versionStartIncluding": "0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Gabriele Digregorio (Io_no)"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-10-22T22:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eOn \u003cb\u003eWear OS\u003c/b\u003e devices, when \u003cb\u003eGoogle Messages\u003c/b\u003e is configured as the default SMS/MMS/RCS application, the handling of \u003cb\u003e\u003ccode\u003eACTION_SENDTO\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/b\u003e intents utilizing the \u003ccode\u003esms:\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003esmsto:\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003emms:\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003emmsto:\u003c/code\u003e Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) schemes is \u003cb\u003eincorrectly implemented\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDue to this misconfiguration, an attacker capable of invoking an Android intent can exploit this vulnerability to \u003cb\u003esend messages on the user\u2019s behalf\u003c/b\u003e to \u003cb\u003earbitrary receivers\u003c/b\u003e without requiring any further \u003cb\u003euser interaction\u003c/b\u003e or specific \u003cb\u003epermissions\u003c/b\u003e. This allows for the \u003cb\u003esilent and unauthorized transmission of messages\u003c/b\u003e from a compromised Wear OS device.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "On Wear OS devices, when Google Messages is configured as the default SMS/MMS/RCS application, the handling of ACTION_SENDTO intents utilizing the sms:, smsto:, mms:, and mmsto: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) schemes is incorrectly implemented.\n\nDue to this misconfiguration, an attacker capable of invoking an Android intent can exploit this vulnerability to send messages on the user\u2019s behalf to arbitrary receivers without requiring any further user interaction or specific permissions. This allows for the silent and unauthorized transmission of messages from a compromised Wear OS device."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-502",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-502 Intent Spoof"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-345",
"description": "CWE-345 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T08:45:52.604Z",
"orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
"shortName": "Google"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://towerofhanoi.it/writeups/cve-2025-12080/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Intent Abuse in Google Messages for Wear OS for Silent Message Sending",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
"assignerShortName": "Google",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12080",
"datePublished": "2025-10-27T08:45:52.604Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-22T15:24:43.272Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T15:53:29.322Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-12080",
"date": "2026-11-07",
"epss": "0.00144",
"percentile": "0.03725"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WearOS",
"vendor": "Google",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "30-04-2025",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "date"
}
]
}
],
"source": "cve-coordination@google.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "On Wear OS devices, when Google Messages is configured as the default SMS/MMS/RCS application, the handling of ACTION_SENDTO intents utilizing the sms:, smsto:, mms:, and mmsto: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) schemes is incorrectly implemented.\n\nDue to this misconfiguration, an attacker capable of invoking an Android intent can exploit this vulnerability to send messages on the user\u2019s behalf to arbitrary receivers without requiring any further user interaction or specific permissions. This allows for the silent and unauthorized transmission of messages from a compromised Wear OS device."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En dispositivos Wear OS, cuando Google Messages est\u00e1 configurada como la aplicaci\u00f3n predeterminada de SMS/MMS/RCS, el manejo de intents ACTION_SENDTO que utilizan los esquemas de Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (URI) sms:, smsto:, mms: y mmsto: est\u00e1 implementado incorrectamente.\n\nDebido a esta configuraci\u00f3n incorrecta, un atacante capaz de invocar un intent de Android puede explotar esta vulnerabilidad para enviar mensajes en nombre del usuario a destinatarios arbitrarios sin requerir ninguna interacci\u00f3n adicional del usuario o permisos espec\u00edficos. Esto permite la transmisi\u00f3n silenciosa y no autorizada de mensajes desde un dispositivo Wear OS comprometido."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-12080",
"lastModified": "2026-10-08T11:10:00.250",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "cve-coordination@google.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12080",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-27T15:52:32.763396Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-10-27T09:15:36.040",
"references": [
{
"source": "cve-coordination@google.com",
"url": "https://towerofhanoi.it/writeups/cve-2025-12080/"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@google.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-345"
}
],
"source": "cve-coordination@google.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-10-28T08:55:37+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-12080",
"id": "CVE-2025-12080",
"initial_release_date": "2025-10-22T22:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Intent Abuse in Google Messages for Wear OS for Silent Message Sending",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-12080.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12080",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-27T15:52:32.763396Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T15:53:21.803Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WearOS",
"vendor": "Google",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "30-04-2025",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "date"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:google:wearos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "30-04-2025",
"versionStartIncluding": "0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Gabriele Digregorio (Io_no)"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-10-22T22:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eOn \u003cb\u003eWear OS\u003c/b\u003e devices, when \u003cb\u003eGoogle Messages\u003c/b\u003e is configured as the default SMS/MMS/RCS application, the handling of \u003cb\u003e\u003ccode\u003eACTION_SENDTO\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/b\u003e intents utilizing the \u003ccode\u003esms:\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003esmsto:\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003emms:\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003emmsto:\u003c/code\u003e Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) schemes is \u003cb\u003eincorrectly implemented\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDue to this misconfiguration, an attacker capable of invoking an Android intent can exploit this vulnerability to \u003cb\u003esend messages on the user\u2019s behalf\u003c/b\u003e to \u003cb\u003earbitrary receivers\u003c/b\u003e without requiring any further \u003cb\u003euser interaction\u003c/b\u003e or specific \u003cb\u003epermissions\u003c/b\u003e. This allows for the \u003cb\u003esilent and unauthorized transmission of messages\u003c/b\u003e from a compromised Wear OS device.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "On Wear OS devices, when Google Messages is configured as the default SMS/MMS/RCS application, the handling of ACTION_SENDTO intents utilizing the sms:, smsto:, mms:, and mmsto: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) schemes is incorrectly implemented.\n\nDue to this misconfiguration, an attacker capable of invoking an Android intent can exploit this vulnerability to send messages on the user\u2019s behalf to arbitrary receivers without requiring any further user interaction or specific permissions. This allows for the silent and unauthorized transmission of messages from a compromised Wear OS device."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-502",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-502 Intent Spoof"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-345",
"description": "CWE-345 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T08:45:52.604Z",
"orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
"shortName": "Google"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://towerofhanoi.it/writeups/cve-2025-12080/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Intent Abuse in Google Messages for Wear OS for Silent Message Sending",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
"assignerShortName": "Google",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12080",
"datePublished": "2025-10-27T08:45:52.604Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-22T15:24:43.272Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T15:53:29.322Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.