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CVE-2020-10148 (GCVE-0-2020-10148)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-29 21:55 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:35
VLAI CISA Shadowserver Previdian
Title
SolarWinds Orion API is vulnerable to an authentication bypass that could allow a remote attacker to execute API commands
Summary
The SolarWinds Orion API is vulnerable to an authentication bypass that could allow a remote attacker to execute API commands. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute API commands which may result in a compromise of the SolarWinds instance. SolarWinds Orion Platform versions 2019.4 HF 5, 2020.2 with no hotfix installed, and 2020.2 HF 1 are affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-01 19:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
SolarWinds Orion Platform Affected: 2019.4 HF 5
Affected: 2020.2 without hotfix
Affected: 2020.2 HF 1
guessed Create a notification for this product.
solarwinds orion_platform Affected: 2019.4
    cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:orion_platform:2019.4:hotfix5:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
solarwinds orion_platform Affected: 2020.2.1
    cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:orion_platform:2020.2.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
solarwinds orion_platform Affected: 2020.2
    cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:orion_platform:2020.2:hotfix1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-12-13 00:00
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2020-10148

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2021-11-03 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2021-11-03
Asserted: 2021-11-03

Scope
Notes: KEV entry: SolarWinds Orion Authentication Bypass Vulnerability | Affected: SolarWinds / Orion | Description: SolarWinds Orion API contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that could allow a remote attacker to execute API commands. | Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. | Due date: 2022-05-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-10148

Evidence

Type: Vendor Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 80%

Source: cisa-kev


Details
Cwes CWE-288
Feed CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Product Orion
Due Date 2022-05-03
Date Added 2021-11-03
Vendorproject SolarWinds
Vulnerabilityname SolarWinds Orion Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Knownransomwarecampaignuse Unknown

References

Created: 2026-02-02 13:26 UTC | Updated: 2026-02-06 07:53 UTC
Shadowserver
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2020-10148

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-09-06 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Characteristics
Severity: 98.0

Timestamps
First Seen: 2023-10-14
Asserted: 2023-10-14
Last Seen: 2026-09-06

Scope
Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']
Notes: Affected: SolarWinds / SolarWinds Orion | Class: device-management-platform | Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8) | IoT: no | In CISA KEV: yes | Honeypot connections on 2026-09-06: 3

Evidence

Type: Honeypot

Signal: In The Wild Attempts

Confidence: 70%

Source: shadowserver


Details
1D 1
Iot no
Feed Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities
Type http-scan
Class device-management-platform
7D Avg 0
Vendor SolarWinds
30D Avg 0
90D Avg 1
Product SolarWinds Orion
Cisa Kev yes
Connections 3
Observation Date 2026-09-06
Vulnerability Class CVSS
Vulnerability Score 9.8
Vulnerability Severity Critical

References

Created: 2026-07-01 05:54 UTC | Updated: 2026-09-08 01:01 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2020-10148

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2021-11-03 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2021-11-03
Asserted: 2021-11-03

Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: SolarWinds Orion API is vulnerable to an authentication bypass that could allow a remote attacker to execute API commands | Affected: SolarWinds / Orion Platform | CVSS: 9.8 (CRITICAL) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False

Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel


Details
Feed KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title SolarWinds Orion API is vulnerable to an authentication bypass that could allow a remote attacker to execute API commands
Vendor SolarWinds
Product Orion Platform
Added Date 2021-11-03T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score 9.8
Epss Score None
Cvss Severity CRITICAL
Epss Percentile None
Used In Malware unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev False

References

Created: 2026-06-23 11:13 UTC | Updated: 2026-06-23 11:13 UTC
Show details on NVD website

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                ]
              },
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:orion_platform:2020.2:hotfix1:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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                  "baseScore": 9.8,
                  "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2020-10148",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "active"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-08-01T19:31:04.550116Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "dateAdded": "2021-11-03",
                    "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-10148"
                  },
                  "type": "kev"
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            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T19:31:27.529Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "Orion Platform",
              "vendor": "SolarWinds",
              "versions": [
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          "datePublic": "2020-12-13T00:00:00",
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          ],
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                  "type": "CWE"
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              ]
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          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
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            "orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
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          ],
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            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Users should update to the relevant versions of the SolarWinds Orion Platform:\n\n2019.4 HF 6 (released December 14, 2020)\n2020.2.1 HF 2 (released December 15, 2020)\n2019.2 SUPERNOVA Patch (released December 23, 2020)\n2018.4 SUPERNOVA Patch (released December 23, 2020)\n2018.2 SUPERNOVA Patch (released December 23, 2020)"
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          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "SolarWinds Orion API is vulnerable to an authentication bypass that could allow a remote attacker to execute API commands",
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          "x_legacyV4Record": {
            "CVE_data_meta": {
              "AKA": "SUNBURST",
              "ASSIGNER": "cert@cert.org",
              "DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-12-13T00:00:00.000Z",
              "ID": "CVE-2020-10148",
              "STATE": "PUBLIC",
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            },
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                  "refsource": "CONFIRM",
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        "datePublished": "2020-12-29T21:55:16.195722Z",
        "dateReserved": "2020-03-05T00:00:00",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T17:28:03.664Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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