VDE-2023-066
Vulnerability from csaf_codesysgmbh - Published: 2023-12-05 14:25 - Updated: 2023-12-05 14:25Summary
CODESYS: OS Command Injection Vulnerability in multiple CODESYS Control products
Notes
Summary: UPDATE 29.02.2024: Removed "This version is planned for January 2024." from Solution as the updated version is released.On CODESYS Control runtimes running on Linux or QNX operating systems, successfully authenticated PLC programmers can utilize SysFile or CAA-File system libraries to inject calls to additional shell functions.
Impact: The CODESYS Control runtime system enables embedded or PC-based devices to be a programmable industrial controller. Control programs can access local or remote IOs, communication interfaces such as serial ports or sockets, and local system functions such as the file system, the real-time clock and other OS functions. A successfully authenticated control programmer could exploit this vulnerability to inject calls to additional operating system shell functions via the SysFile or CAA file system libraries.Only CODESYS Control runtime systems running on Linux or QNX operating systems are affected by this vulnerability.
Mitigation: To exploit this vulnerability, a successful login with according user rights to download a PLC application is required. The online user management therefore protects from exploiting this security vulnerability.
CODESYS GmbH strongly recommends using the online user management. This not only prevents an attacker from downloading virulent code or sending malicious requests, but also suppresses starting, stopping, debugging or other actions on a known working application that could potentially disrupt a machine or system. As of version 3.5.17.0, the online user management is enforced by default.
Remediation: Update the following products to version 3.5.19.50:
• CODESYS Runtime Toolkit
Update the following products to version 4.11.0.0.
• CODESYS Control for BeagleBone SL
• CODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6 SL
• CODESYS Control for IOT2000 SL
• CODESYS Control for Linux ARM SL
• CODESYS Control for Linux SL
• CODESYS Control for PFC100 SL
• CODESYS Control for PFC200 SL
• CODESYS Control for PLCnext SL
• CODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi SL
• CODESYS Control for WAGO Touch Panels 600 SL
The products available as CODESYS add-ons can be downloaded and installed directly with the CODESYS Installer or be downloaded from the CODESYS Store.
Alternatively, as well as for all other products, you will find further information on obtaining the software update in the CODESYS Update area.
A low-privileged remote attacker could exploit the vulnerability and inject additional system commands via file system libraries which could give the attacker full control of the device.
8.8 (High)
Mitigation
To exploit this vulnerability, a successful login with according user rights to download a PLC application is required. The online user management therefore protects from exploiting this security vulnerability.
CODESYS GmbH strongly recommends using the online user management. This not only prevents an attacker from downloading virulent code or sending malicious requests, but also suppresses starting, stopping, debugging or other actions on a known working application that could potentially disrupt a machine or system. As of version 3.5.17.0, the online user management is enforced by default.
Vendor Fix
Update the following products to version 3.5.19.50:
• CODESYS Runtime Toolkit
Update the following products to version 4.11.0.0.
• CODESYS Control for BeagleBone SL
• CODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6 SL
• CODESYS Control for IOT2000 SL
• CODESYS Control for Linux ARM SL
• CODESYS Control for Linux SL
• CODESYS Control for PFC100 SL
• CODESYS Control for PFC200 SL
• CODESYS Control for PLCnext SL
• CODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi SL
• CODESYS Control for WAGO Touch Panels 600 SL
The products available as CODESYS add-ons can be downloaded and installed directly with the CODESYS Installer or be downloaded from the CODESYS Store.
Alternatively, as well as for all other products, you will find further information on obtaining the software update in the CODESYS Update area.
Affected products
Fixed
11 products
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
|
CODESYS Control for BeagleBone SL 4.11.0.0
CODESYS / Software / CODESYS Control for BeagleBone SL
|
4.11.0.0 | ||
|
CODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6 SL 4.11.0.0
CODESYS / Software / CODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6 SL
|
4.11.0.0 | ||
|
CODESYS Control for IOT2000 SL 4.11.0.0
CODESYS / Software / CODESYS Control for IOT2000 SL
|
4.11.0.0 | ||
|
CODESYS Control for Linux ARM SL 4.11.0.0
CODESYS / Software / CODESYS Control for Linux ARM SL
|
4.11.0.0 | ||
|
CODESYS Control for Linux SL 4.11.0.0
CODESYS / Software / CODESYS Control for Linux SL
|
4.11.0.0 | ||
|
CODESYS Control for PFC100 SL 4.11.0.0
CODESYS / Software / CODESYS Control for PFC100 SL
|
4.11.0.0 | ||
|
CODESYS Control for PFC200 SL 4.11.0.0
CODESYS / Software / CODESYS Control for PFC200 SL
|
4.11.0.0 | ||
|
CODESYS Control for PLCnext SL 4.11.0.0
CODESYS / Software / CODESYS Control for PLCnext SL
|
4.11.0.0 | ||
|
CODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi SL 4.11.0.0
CODESYS / Software / CODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi SL
|
4.11.0.0 | ||
|
CODESYS Control for WAGO Touch Panels 600 SL 4.11.0.0
CODESYS / Software / CODESYS Control for WAGO Touch Panels 600 SL
|
4.11.0.0 | ||
|
CODESYS Runtime Toolkit for Linux or QNX 3.5.19.50
CODESYS / Software / CODESYS Runtime Toolkit for Linux or QNX
|
3.5.19.50 |
Known affected
11 products
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
|
CODESYS Control for BeagleBone SL <4.11.0.0
CODESYS / Software / CODESYS Control for BeagleBone SL
|
<4.11.0.0 | ||
|
CODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6 SL <4.11.0.0
CODESYS / Software / CODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6 SL
|
<4.11.0.0 | ||
|
CODESYS Control for IOT2000 SL <4.11.0.0
CODESYS / Software / CODESYS Control for IOT2000 SL
|
<4.11.0.0 | ||
|
CODESYS Control for Linux ARM SL <4.11.0.0
CODESYS / Software / CODESYS Control for Linux ARM SL
|
<4.11.0.0 | ||
|
CODESYS Control for Linux SL <4.11.0.0
CODESYS / Software / CODESYS Control for Linux SL
|
<4.11.0.0 | ||
|
CODESYS Control for PFC100 SL <4.11.0.0
CODESYS / Software / CODESYS Control for PFC100 SL
|
<4.11.0.0 | ||
|
CODESYS Control for PFC200 SL <4.11.0.0
CODESYS / Software / CODESYS Control for PFC200 SL
|
<4.11.0.0 | ||
|
CODESYS Control for PLCnext SL <4.11.0.0
CODESYS / Software / CODESYS Control for PLCnext SL
|
<4.11.0.0 | ||
|
CODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi SL <4.11.0.0
CODESYS / Software / CODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi SL
|
<4.11.0.0 | ||
|
CODESYS Control for WAGO Touch Panels 600 SL <4.11.0.0
CODESYS / Software / CODESYS Control for WAGO Touch Panels 600 SL
|
<4.11.0.0 | ||
|
CODESYS Runtime Toolkit for Linux or QNX <3.5.19.50
CODESYS / Software / CODESYS Runtime Toolkit for Linux or QNX
|
<3.5.19.50 |
References
4 references
| URL | Category |
|---|---|
| https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2023-066/ | self |
| https://codesys.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/c… | self |
| https://www.codesys.com | external |
| https://certvde.com/en/advisories/vendor/codesys/ | external |
Acknowledgments
{
"document": {
"acknowledgments": [
{
"organization": "CERT@VDE",
"summary": "coordination",
"urls": [
"https://certvde.com"
]
},
{
"names": [
"Chuya Hayakawa"
],
"organization": "00One, Inc. to JPCERT/CC",
"summary": "reporting"
}
],
"category": "csaf_security_advisory",
"csaf_version": "2.0",
"distribution": {
"tlp": {
"label": "WHITE",
"url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
}
},
"lang": "en-GB",
"notes": [
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "UPDATE 29.02.2024: Removed \"This version is planned for January 2024.\" from Solution as the updated version is released.On CODESYS Control runtimes running on Linux or QNX operating systems, successfully authenticated PLC programmers can utilize SysFile or CAA-File system libraries to inject calls to additional shell functions.",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"category": "description",
"text": "The CODESYS Control runtime system enables embedded or PC-based devices to be a programmable industrial controller. Control programs can access local or remote IOs, communication interfaces such as serial ports or sockets, and local system functions such as the file system, the real-time clock and other OS functions. A successfully authenticated control programmer could exploit this vulnerability to inject calls to additional operating system shell functions via the SysFile or CAA file system libraries.Only CODESYS Control runtime systems running on Linux or QNX operating systems are affected by this vulnerability.",
"title": "Impact"
},
{
"category": "description",
"text": "To exploit this vulnerability, a successful login with according user rights to download a PLC application is required. The online user management therefore protects from exploiting this security vulnerability.\nCODESYS GmbH strongly recommends using the online user management. This not only prevents an attacker from downloading virulent code or sending malicious requests, but also suppresses starting, stopping, debugging or other actions on a known working application that could potentially disrupt a machine or system. As of version 3.5.17.0, the online user management is enforced by default.",
"title": "Mitigation"
},
{
"category": "description",
"text": "Update the following products to version 3.5.19.50: \n\n\u2022 CODESYS Runtime Toolkit \n\nUpdate the following products to version 4.11.0.0.\u00a0 \n\n\u2022 CODESYS Control for BeagleBone SL \n\u2022 CODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6 SL \n\u2022 CODESYS Control for IOT2000 SL \n\u2022 CODESYS Control for Linux ARM SL \n\u2022 CODESYS Control for Linux SL \n\u2022 CODESYS Control for PFC100 SL\n\u2022 CODESYS Control for PFC200 SL \n\u2022 CODESYS Control for PLCnext SL \n\u2022 CODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi SL \n\u2022 CODESYS Control for WAGO Touch Panels 600 SL\n\nThe products available as CODESYS add-ons can be downloaded and installed directly with the CODESYS Installer or be downloaded from the CODESYS Store.\nAlternatively, as well as for all other products, you will find further information on obtaining the software update in the CODESYS Update area.",
"title": "Remediation"
}
],
"publisher": {
"category": "vendor",
"contact_details": "security@codesys.com",
"name": "CODESYS GmbH",
"namespace": "https://www.codesys.com"
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "VDE-2023-066: CODESYS: OS Command Injection Vulnerability in multiple CODESYS Control products - HTML",
"url": "https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2023-066/"
},
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "VDE-2023-066: CODESYS: OS Command Injection Vulnerability in multiple CODESYS Control products - CSAF",
"url": "https://codesys.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2023/vde-2023-066.json"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Vendor PSIRT",
"url": "https://www.codesys.com"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "CERT@VDE Security Advisories for CODESYS GmbH",
"url": "https://certvde.com/en/advisories/vendor/codesys/"
}
],
"title": "CODESYS: OS Command Injection Vulnerability in multiple CODESYS Control products",
"tracking": {
"aliases": [
"VDE-2023-066"
],
"current_release_date": "2023-12-05T14:25:00.000Z",
"generator": {
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"number": "1",
"summary": "Initial revision."
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],
"status": "final",
"version": "1"
}
},
"product_tree": {
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c4.11.0.0",
"product": {
"name": "CODESYS Control for BeagleBone SL \u003c4.11.0.0",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-51001"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "4.11.0.0",
"product": {
"name": "CODESYS Control for BeagleBone SL 4.11.0.0",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-52001"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "CODESYS Control for BeagleBone SL"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c4.11.0.0",
"product": {
"name": "CODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6 SL \u003c4.11.0.0",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-51002"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "4.11.0.0",
"product": {
"name": "CODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6 SL 4.11.0.0",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-52002"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "CODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6 SL"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c4.11.0.0",
"product": {
"name": "CODESYS Control for IOT2000 SL \u003c4.11.0.0",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-51003"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "4.11.0.0",
"product": {
"name": "CODESYS Control for IOT2000 SL 4.11.0.0",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-52003"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "CODESYS Control for IOT2000 SL"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c4.11.0.0",
"product": {
"name": "CODESYS Control for Linux ARM SL \u003c4.11.0.0",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-51004"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "4.11.0.0",
"product": {
"name": "CODESYS Control for Linux ARM SL 4.11.0.0",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-52004"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "CODESYS Control for Linux ARM SL"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c4.11.0.0",
"product": {
"name": "CODESYS Control for Linux SL \u003c4.11.0.0",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-51005"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "4.11.0.0",
"product": {
"name": "CODESYS Control for Linux SL 4.11.0.0",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-52005"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "CODESYS Control for Linux SL"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c4.11.0.0",
"product": {
"name": "CODESYS Control for PFC100 SL \u003c4.11.0.0",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-51006"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "4.11.0.0",
"product": {
"name": "CODESYS Control for PFC100 SL 4.11.0.0",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-52006"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "CODESYS Control for PFC100 SL"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c4.11.0.0",
"product": {
"name": "CODESYS Control for PFC200 SL \u003c4.11.0.0",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-51007"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "4.11.0.0",
"product": {
"name": "CODESYS Control for PFC200 SL 4.11.0.0",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-52007"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "CODESYS Control for PFC200 SL"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c4.11.0.0",
"product": {
"name": "CODESYS Control for PLCnext SL \u003c4.11.0.0",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-51008"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "4.11.0.0",
"product": {
"name": "CODESYS Control for PLCnext SL 4.11.0.0",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-52008"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "CODESYS Control for PLCnext SL"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c4.11.0.0",
"product": {
"name": "CODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi SL \u003c4.11.0.0",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-51009"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "4.11.0.0",
"product": {
"name": "CODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi SL 4.11.0.0",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-52009"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "CODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi SL"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c4.11.0.0",
"product": {
"name": "CODESYS Control for WAGO Touch Panels 600 SL \u003c4.11.0.0",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-510010"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "4.11.0.0",
"product": {
"name": "CODESYS Control for WAGO Touch Panels 600 SL 4.11.0.0",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-520010"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "CODESYS Control for WAGO Touch Panels 600 SL"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c3.5.19.50",
"product": {
"name": "CODESYS Runtime Toolkit for Linux or QNX \u003c3.5.19.50",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-510011"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "3.5.19.50",
"product": {
"name": "CODESYS Runtime Toolkit for Linux or QNX 3.5.19.50",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-520011"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "CODESYS Runtime Toolkit for Linux or QNX"
}
],
"category": "product_family",
"name": "Software"
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "CODESYS"
}
],
"product_groups": [
{
"group_id": "CSAFGID-0001",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-51001",
"CSAFPID-51002",
"CSAFPID-51003",
"CSAFPID-51004",
"CSAFPID-51005",
"CSAFPID-51006",
"CSAFPID-51007",
"CSAFPID-51008",
"CSAFPID-51009",
"CSAFPID-510010",
"CSAFPID-510011"
],
"summary": "Affected products."
},
{
"group_id": "CSAFGID-0002",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-52001",
"CSAFPID-52002",
"CSAFPID-52003",
"CSAFPID-52004",
"CSAFPID-52005",
"CSAFPID-52006",
"CSAFPID-52007",
"CSAFPID-52008",
"CSAFPID-52009",
"CSAFPID-520010",
"CSAFPID-520011"
],
"summary": "Fixed products."
}
]
},
"vulnerabilities": [
{
"cve": "CVE-2023-6357",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-78",
"name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A low-privileged remote attacker could exploit the vulnerability and inject additional system commands via file system libraries which could give the attacker full control of the device.",
"title": "Vulnerability Description"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"CSAFPID-52001",
"CSAFPID-52002",
"CSAFPID-52003",
"CSAFPID-52004",
"CSAFPID-52005",
"CSAFPID-52006",
"CSAFPID-52007",
"CSAFPID-52008",
"CSAFPID-52009",
"CSAFPID-520010",
"CSAFPID-520011"
],
"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-51001",
"CSAFPID-51002",
"CSAFPID-51003",
"CSAFPID-51004",
"CSAFPID-51005",
"CSAFPID-51006",
"CSAFPID-51007",
"CSAFPID-51008",
"CSAFPID-51009",
"CSAFPID-510010",
"CSAFPID-510011"
]
},
"remediations": [
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "To exploit this vulnerability, a successful login with according user rights to download a PLC application is required. The online user management therefore protects from exploiting this security vulnerability.\nCODESYS GmbH strongly recommends using the online user management. This not only prevents an attacker from downloading virulent code or sending malicious requests, but also suppresses starting, stopping, debugging or other actions on a known working application that could potentially disrupt a machine or system. As of version 3.5.17.0, the online user management is enforced by default.",
"group_ids": [
"CSAFGID-0001"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Update the following products to version 3.5.19.50: \n\n\u2022 CODESYS Runtime Toolkit \n\nUpdate the following products to version 4.11.0.0.\u00a0 \n\n\u2022 CODESYS Control for BeagleBone SL \n\u2022 CODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6 SL \n\u2022 CODESYS Control for IOT2000 SL \n\u2022 CODESYS Control for Linux ARM SL \n\u2022 CODESYS Control for Linux SL \n\u2022 CODESYS Control for PFC100 SL\n\u2022 CODESYS Control for PFC200 SL \n\u2022 CODESYS Control for PLCnext SL \n\u2022 CODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi SL \n\u2022 CODESYS Control for WAGO Touch Panels 600 SL\n\nThe products available as CODESYS add-ons can be downloaded and installed directly with the CODESYS Installer or be downloaded from the CODESYS Store.\nAlternatively, as well as for all other products, you will find further information on obtaining the software update in the CODESYS Update area.",
"group_ids": [
"CSAFGID-0001"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"environmentalScore": 8.8,
"environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"temporalScore": 8.8,
"temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-51001",
"CSAFPID-51002",
"CSAFPID-51003",
"CSAFPID-51004",
"CSAFPID-51005",
"CSAFPID-51006",
"CSAFPID-51007",
"CSAFPID-51008",
"CSAFPID-51009",
"CSAFPID-510010",
"CSAFPID-510011"
]
}
],
"title": "CVE-2023-6357"
}
]
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.