VDE-2020-032

Vulnerability from csaf_wagogmbhcokg - Published: 2020-09-09 06:23 - Updated: 2025-05-14 12:28
Summary
WAGO: Vulnerable WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter installed through e!COCKPIT
Notes
Summary: Multiple vulnerabilties were reported in WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter. WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter is installed by default during e!COCKPIT installation. All currently existing e!COCKPIT installation bundles contain vulnerable versions of WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter.
Impact: WAGO controllers and IO-Devices are not affected by WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter vulnerabilities. However, due to compatibility reasons to the 3S Codesys Store, the e!COCKPIT engineering software is bundled with a WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter installation.
Solution: We strongly encourage e!COCKPIT users to update WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter by installing the latest available stand-alone WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter Version. During the WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter installation process, refer to the recommended setup settings according to the WIBU-SYSTEMS advisories, a brief summary is provided in the chapter mitigation. Please check for updates and details that may not be included in this document. WAGO will provide an updated e!COCKPIT setup routine with the latest WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter version approximately in Q4/2020.
Mitigation: Use general security best practices to protect systems from local and network attacks. Disable the WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter Runtime WebSockets API. Run WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter only as client and use localhost as binding for the WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter communication. If you need to operate WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter Runtime as Network License Server please make sure that it is operated in a secure environment. For further impact information and risk mitigation, please refer to the official WIBU-SYSTEMS Advisory Website.
CVE-2020-14509

Multiple memory corruption vulnerabilities exist in CodeMeter (All versions prior to 7.10) where the packet parser mechanism does not verify length fields. An attacker could send specially crafted packets to exploit these vulnerabilities.

9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-805 - Buffer Access with Incorrect Length Value
Vendor Fix We strongly encourage e!COCKPIT users to update WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter by installing the latest available stand-alone WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter Version. During the WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter installation process, refer to the recommended setup settings according to the WIBU-SYSTEMS advisories, a brief summary is provided in the chapter mitigation. Please check for updates and details that may not be included in this document. WAGO will provide an updated e!COCKPIT setup routine with the latest WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter version approximately in Q4/2020.
Mitigation 1. Use general security best practices to protect systems from local and network attacks. 2. Disable the WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter Runtime WebSockets API. 3. Run WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter only as client and use localhost as binding for the WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter communication. If you need to operate WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter Runtime as Network License Server please make sure that it is operated in a secure environment. For further impact information and risk mitigation, please refer to the official WIBU-SYSTEMS Advisory Website at https://www.wibu.com/support/security-advisories.html Further details on the corresponding CVEs can be obtained here: https://www.wibu.com/fileadmin/wibu_downloads/security_advisories/Advisory_WIBU-200521-03.pdf
CVE-2020-14517

Protocol encryption can be easily broken for CodeMeter (All versions prior to 6.90 are affected, including Version 6.90 or newer only if CodeMeter Runtime is running as server) and the server accepts external connections, which may allow an attacker to remotely communicate with the CodeMeter API.

9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-326 - Inadequate Encryption Strength
Vendor Fix We strongly encourage e!COCKPIT users to update WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter by installing the latest available stand-alone WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter Version. During the WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter installation process, refer to the recommended setup settings according to the WIBU-SYSTEMS advisories, a brief summary is provided in the chapter mitigation. Please check for updates and details that may not be included in this document. WAGO will provide an updated e!COCKPIT setup routine with the latest WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter version approximately in Q4/2020.
Mitigation 1. Use general security best practices to protect systems from local and network attacks. 2. Disable the WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter Runtime WebSockets API. 3. Run WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter only as client and use localhost as binding for the WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter communication. If you need to operate WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter Runtime as Network License Server please make sure that it is operated in a secure environment. For further impact information and risk mitigation, please refer to the official WIBU-SYSTEMS Advisory Website at https://www.wibu.com/support/security-advisories.html Further details on the corresponding CVEs can be obtained here: https://www.wibu.com/fileadmin/wibu_downloads/security_advisories/Advisory_WIBU-200521-04.pdf
CVE-2020-16233

An attacker could send a specially crafted packet that could have CodeMeter (All versions prior to 7.10) send back packets containing data from the heap.

7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE-404 - Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
Vendor Fix We strongly encourage e!COCKPIT users to update WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter by installing the latest available stand-alone WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter Version. During the WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter installation process, refer to the recommended setup settings according to the WIBU-SYSTEMS advisories, a brief summary is provided in the chapter mitigation. Please check for updates and details that may not be included in this document. WAGO will provide an updated e!COCKPIT setup routine with the latest WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter version approximately in Q4/2020.
Mitigation 1. Use general security best practices to protect systems from local and network attacks. 2. Disable the WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter Runtime WebSockets API. 3. Run WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter only as client and use localhost as binding for the WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter communication. If you need to operate WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter Runtime as Network License Server please make sure that it is operated in a secure environment. For further impact information and risk mitigation, please refer to the official WIBU-SYSTEMS Advisory Website at https://www.wibu.com/support/security-advisories.html Further details on the corresponding CVEs can be obtained here: https://www.wibu.com/fileadmin/wibu_downloads/security_advisories/Advisory_WIBU-200521-05.pdf
CVE-2020-14519

This vulnerability allows an attacker to use the internal WebSockets API for CodeMeter (All versions prior to 7.00 are affected, including Version 7.0 or newer with the affected WebSockets API still enabled. This is especially relevant for systems or devices where a web browser is used to access a web server) via a specifically crafted Java Script payload, which may allow alteration or creation of license files for when combined with CVE-2020-14515.

7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Vendor Fix We strongly encourage e!COCKPIT users to update WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter by installing the latest available stand-alone WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter Version. During the WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter installation process, refer to the recommended setup settings according to the WIBU-SYSTEMS advisories, a brief summary is provided in the chapter mitigation. Please check for updates and details that may not be included in this document. WAGO will provide an updated e!COCKPIT setup routine with the latest WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter version approximately in Q4/2020.
Mitigation 1. Use general security best practices to protect systems from local and network attacks. 2. Disable the WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter Runtime WebSockets API. 3. Run WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter only as client and use localhost as binding for the WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter communication. If you need to operate WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter Runtime as Network License Server please make sure that it is operated in a secure environment. For further impact information and risk mitigation, please refer to the official WIBU-SYSTEMS Advisory Website at https://www.wibu.com/support/security-advisories.html Further details on the corresponding CVEs can be obtained here: https://www.wibu.com/fileadmin/wibu_downloads/security_advisories/Advisory_WIBU-200521-02.pdf
CVE-2020-14513

CodeMeter (All versions prior to 6.81) and the software using it may crash while processing a specifically crafted license file due to unverified length fields.

7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Vendor Fix We strongly encourage e!COCKPIT users to update WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter by installing the latest available stand-alone WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter Version. During the WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter installation process, refer to the recommended setup settings according to the WIBU-SYSTEMS advisories, a brief summary is provided in the chapter mitigation. Please check for updates and details that may not be included in this document. WAGO will provide an updated e!COCKPIT setup routine with the latest WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter version approximately in Q4/2020.
Mitigation 1. Use general security best practices to protect systems from local and network attacks. 2. Disable the WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter Runtime WebSockets API. 3. Run WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter only as client and use localhost as binding for the WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter communication. If you need to operate WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter Runtime as Network License Server please make sure that it is operated in a secure environment. For further impact information and risk mitigation, please refer to the official WIBU-SYSTEMS Advisory Website at https://www.wibu.com/support/security-advisories.html Further details on the corresponding CVEs can be obtained here: https://www.wibu.com/fileadmin/wibu_downloads/security_advisories/Advisory_WIBU-200521-01.pdf
CVE-2020-14515

CodeMeter (All versions prior to 6.90 when using CmActLicense update files with CmActLicense Firm Code) has an issue in the license-file signature checking mechanism, which allows attackers to build arbitrary license files, including forging a valid license file as if it were a valid license file of an existing vendor. Only CmActLicense update files with CmActLicense Firm Code are affected.

7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Vendor Fix We strongly encourage e!COCKPIT users to update WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter by installing the latest available stand-alone WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter Version. During the WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter installation process, refer to the recommended setup settings according to the WIBU-SYSTEMS advisories, a brief summary is provided in the chapter mitigation. Please check for updates and details that may not be included in this document. WAGO will provide an updated e!COCKPIT setup routine with the latest WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter version approximately in Q4/2020.
Mitigation 1. Use general security best practices to protect systems from local and network attacks. 2. Disable the WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter Runtime WebSockets API. 3. Run WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter only as client and use localhost as binding for the WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter communication. If you need to operate WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter Runtime as Network License Server please make sure that it is operated in a secure environment. For further impact information and risk mitigation, please refer to the official WIBU-SYSTEMS Advisory Website at https://www.wibu.com/support/security-advisories.html Further details on the corresponding CVEs can be obtained here: https://www.wibu.com/fileadmin/wibu_downloads/security_advisories/Advisory_WIBU-200521-06.pdf
References
Acknowledgments
Claroty Sharon Brizinov Tal Keren
CERT@VDE
CISA
BSI
To clipboard 

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        "title": "Summary"
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      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Multiple memory corruption vulnerabilities exist in CodeMeter (All versions prior to 7.10) where the packet parser mechanism does not verify length fields. An attacker could send specially crafted packets to exploit these vulnerabilities.",
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            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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            "version": "3.1"
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          "products": [
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        }
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      "title": "CVE-2020-14509"
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        "name": "Inadequate Encryption Strength"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Protocol encryption can be easily broken for CodeMeter (All versions prior to 6.90 are affected, including Version 6.90 or newer only if CodeMeter Runtime is running as server) and the server accepts external connections, which may allow an attacker to remotely communicate with the CodeMeter API.",
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          "product_ids": [
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            "baseScore": 9.8,
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            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalScore": 9.8,
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      "title": "CVE-2020-14517"
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      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-404",
        "name": "Improper Resource Shutdown or Release"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "An attacker could send a specially crafted packet that could have CodeMeter (All versions prior to 7.10) send back packets containing data from the heap.",
          "title": "Vulnerability Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
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          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "We strongly encourage e!COCKPIT users to update WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter by installing the latest available stand-alone WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter Version.\nDuring the WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter installation process, refer to the recommended setup settings according to the WIBU-SYSTEMS advisories, a brief summary is provided in the chapter mitigation. Please check for updates and details that may not be included in this document.\nWAGO will provide an updated e!COCKPIT setup routine with the latest WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter version approximately in Q4/2020.",
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          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-51001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalScore": 7.5,
            "environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.5,
            "temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-51001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2020-16233"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2020-14519",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-346",
        "name": "Origin Validation Error"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "This vulnerability allows an attacker to use the internal WebSockets API for CodeMeter (All versions prior to 7.00 are affected, including Version 7.0 or newer with the affected WebSockets API still enabled. This is especially relevant for systems or devices where a web browser is used to access a web server) via a specifically crafted Java Script payload, which may allow alteration or creation of license files for when combined with CVE-2020-14515.",
          "title": "Vulnerability Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-51001"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "We strongly encourage e!COCKPIT users to update WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter by installing the latest available stand-alone WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter Version.\nDuring the WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter installation process, refer to the recommended setup settings according to the WIBU-SYSTEMS advisories, a brief summary is provided in the chapter mitigation. Please check for updates and details that may not be included in this document.\nWAGO will provide an updated e!COCKPIT setup routine with the latest WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter version approximately in Q4/2020.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-51001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "1. Use general security best practices to protect systems from local and network attacks.\n2. Disable the WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter Runtime WebSockets API.\n3. Run WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter only as client and use localhost as binding for the WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter communication. If you need to operate WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter Runtime as Network License Server please make sure that it is operated in a secure environment.\nFor further impact information and risk mitigation, please refer to the official WIBU-SYSTEMS Advisory Website at \nhttps://www.wibu.com/support/security-advisories.html \n\nFurther details on the corresponding CVEs can be obtained here:\nhttps://www.wibu.com/fileadmin/wibu_downloads/security_advisories/Advisory_WIBU-200521-02.pdf ",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-51001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "environmentalScore": 7.5,
            "environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.5,
            "temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-51001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2020-14519"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2020-14513",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "CodeMeter (All versions prior to 6.81) and the software using it may crash while processing a specifically crafted license file due to unverified length fields.",
          "title": "Vulnerability Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-51001"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "We strongly encourage e!COCKPIT users to update WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter by installing the latest available stand-alone WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter Version.\nDuring the WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter installation process, refer to the recommended setup settings according to the WIBU-SYSTEMS advisories, a brief summary is provided in the chapter mitigation. Please check for updates and details that may not be included in this document.\nWAGO will provide an updated e!COCKPIT setup routine with the latest WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter version approximately in Q4/2020.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-51001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "1. Use general security best practices to protect systems from local and network attacks.\n2. Disable the WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter Runtime WebSockets API.\n3. Run WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter only as client and use localhost as binding for the WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter communication. If you need to operate WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter Runtime as Network License Server please make sure that it is operated in a secure environment.\nFor further impact information and risk mitigation, please refer to the official WIBU-SYSTEMS Advisory Website at \nhttps://www.wibu.com/support/security-advisories.html \n\nFurther details on the corresponding CVEs can be obtained here:\nhttps://www.wibu.com/fileadmin/wibu_downloads/security_advisories/Advisory_WIBU-200521-01.pdf",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-51001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "environmentalScore": 7.5,
            "environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.5,
            "temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-51001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2020-14513"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2020-14515",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-347",
        "name": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "CodeMeter (All versions prior to 6.90 when using CmActLicense update files with CmActLicense Firm Code) has an issue in the license-file signature checking mechanism, which allows attackers to build arbitrary license files, including forging a valid license file as if it were a valid license file of an existing vendor. Only CmActLicense update files with CmActLicense Firm Code are affected.",
          "title": "Vulnerability Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-51001"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "We strongly encourage e!COCKPIT users to update WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter by installing the latest available stand-alone WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter Version.\nDuring the WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter installation process, refer to the recommended setup settings according to the WIBU-SYSTEMS advisories, a brief summary is provided in the chapter mitigation. Please check for updates and details that may not be included in this document.\nWAGO will provide an updated e!COCKPIT setup routine with the latest WIBU-SYSTEMS Codemeter version approximately in Q4/2020.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-51001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "1. Use general security best practices to protect systems from local and network attacks.\n2. Disable the WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter Runtime WebSockets API.\n3. Run WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter only as client and use localhost as binding for the WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter communication. If you need to operate WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter Runtime as Network License Server please make sure that it is operated in a secure environment.\nFor further impact information and risk mitigation, please refer to the official WIBU-SYSTEMS Advisory Website at \nhttps://www.wibu.com/support/security-advisories.html \n\nFurther details on the corresponding CVEs can be obtained here:\nhttps://www.wibu.com/fileadmin/wibu_downloads/security_advisories/Advisory_WIBU-200521-06.pdf ",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-51001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "environmentalScore": 7.5,
            "environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.5,
            "temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-51001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2020-14515"
    }
  ]
}


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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.