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VAR-202512-0955

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-12-20 23:46

An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.2, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.7, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox 4.0 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code on the underlying system via crafted HTTP requests. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Fortinet FortiSandbox. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.The specific flaw exists within the handling of the names parameter provided to the admindel_confirm endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root

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CVE-2025-53949 (GCVE-0-2025-53949)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 17:19 – Updated: 2025-12-10 04:57

Summary

Severity ?

7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C

CWE

CWE-78 - Execute unauthorized code or commands

Assigner

fortinet

References

URL

Tags

https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-479

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Fortinet	FortiSandbox	Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.2 (semver) Affected: 4.4.0 , ≤ 4.4.7 (semver) Affected: 4.2.0 , ≤ 4.2.8 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:5.0.2:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:5.0.1:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:5.0.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.7:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.6:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.5:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.4:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.3:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.2:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.1:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.8:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.7:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.6:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.5:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.4:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.3:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.2:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.1:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.0:::::::*

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiSandbox",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.0.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.4.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.2.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027) vulnerability [CWE-78] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.2, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.7, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox 4.0 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code on the underlying system via crafted HTTP requests."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T17:19:24.123Z",
        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-479",
          "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-479"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to FortiSandbox version 5.0.3 or above\nUpgrade to FortiSandbox version 4.4.8 or above"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-53949",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-09T17:19:24.123Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-15T09:52:08.702Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-10T04:57:29.446Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

VAR-202512-0955

CVE-2025-53949 (GCVE-0-2025-53949)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature