VAR-202509-1429

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-10-09 23:23

A security vulnerability has been detected in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. This affects the function sub_404850 of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. The manipulation of the argument delete_list leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. WAVLINK of WL-WN578W2 The firmware has OS A command injection vulnerability exists.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state. The Wavlink WL-WN578W2 is a wireless repeater manufactured by Wavlink, a Chinese company. This vulnerability stems from the failure of the delete_list parameter of the sub_404850 function in the /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi file to properly sanitize special characters and commands when constructing commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands

Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "@context": {
    "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/VARIoTentry#",
    "affected_products": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/affected_products"
    },
    "configurations": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/configurations"
    },
    "credits": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/credits"
    },
    "cvss": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/"
    },
    "description": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/description/"
    },
    "exploit_availability": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/exploit_availability/"
    },
    "external_ids": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/external_ids/"
    },
    "iot": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/iot/"
    },
    "iot_taxonomy": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/iot_taxonomy/"
    },
    "patch": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/patch/"
    },
    "problemtype_data": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/problemtype_data/"
    },
    "references": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/references/"
    },
    "sources": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources/"
    },
    "sources_release_date": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_release_date/"
    },
    "sources_update_date": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_update_date/"
    },
    "threat_type": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/threat_type/"
    },
    "title": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/title/"
    },
    "type": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/type/"
    }
  },
  "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/vuln/VAR-202509-1429",
  "affected_products": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/affected_products#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "model": "wl-wn578w2",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "wavlink",
        "version": "m78w2_v221110"
      },
      {
        "model": "wl-wn578w2",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 0.8,
        "vendor": "wavlink",
        "version": null
      },
      {
        "model": "wl-wn578w2",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 0.8,
        "vendor": "wavlink",
        "version": "wl-wn578w2  firmware  m78w2 v221110"
      },
      {
        "model": "wl-wn578w2",
        "scope": null,
        "trust": 0.8,
        "vendor": "wavlink",
        "version": null
      },
      {
        "model": "wl-wn578w2",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 0.6,
        "vendor": "wavlink",
        "version": "221110"
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-22097"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2025-015087"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-10358"
      }
    ]
  },
  "cve": "CVE-2025-10358",
  "cvss": {
    "@context": {
      "cvssV2": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV2#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV2"
      },
      "cvssV3": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV3#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV3/"
      },
      "severity": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/cvss/severity#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/severity"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "cvssV2": [
          {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "author": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
            "id": "CVE-2025-10358",
            "impactScore": 6.4,
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "severity": "HIGH",
            "trust": 1.0,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          {
            "acInsufInfo": null,
            "accessComplexity": "Low",
            "accessVector": "Network",
            "authentication": "None",
            "author": "OTHER",
            "availabilityImpact": "Partial",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "confidentialityImpact": "Partial",
            "exploitabilityScore": null,
            "id": "JVNDB-2025-015087",
            "impactScore": null,
            "integrityImpact": "Partial",
            "obtainAllPrivilege": null,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": null,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": null,
            "severity": "High",
            "trust": 0.8,
            "userInteractionRequired": null,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "author": "CNVD",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
            "id": "CNVD-2025-22097",
            "impactScore": 6.4,
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "severity": "HIGH",
            "trust": 0.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        ],
        "cvssV3": [
          {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "author": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
            "id": "CVE-2025-10358",
            "impactScore": 3.4,
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "trust": 1.0,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "author": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
            "id": "CVE-2025-10358",
            "impactScore": 5.9,
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "trust": 1.0,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          {
            "attackComplexity": "Low",
            "attackVector": "Network",
            "author": "NVD",
            "availabilityImpact": "High",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "Critical",
            "confidentialityImpact": "High",
            "exploitabilityScore": null,
            "id": "JVNDB-2025-015087",
            "impactScore": null,
            "integrityImpact": "High",
            "privilegesRequired": "None",
            "scope": "Unchanged",
            "trust": 0.8,
            "userInteraction": "None",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        ],
        "severity": [
          {
            "author": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "id": "CVE-2025-10358",
            "trust": 1.0,
            "value": "Medium"
          },
          {
            "author": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "id": "CVE-2025-10358",
            "trust": 1.0,
            "value": "CRITICAL"
          },
          {
            "author": "OTHER",
            "id": "JVNDB-2025-015087",
            "trust": 0.8,
            "value": "Critical"
          },
          {
            "author": "CNVD",
            "id": "CNVD-2025-22097",
            "trust": 0.6,
            "value": "HIGH"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-22097"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2025-015087"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-10358"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-10358"
      }
    ]
  },
  "description": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/description#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": "A security vulnerability has been detected in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. This affects the function sub_404850 of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. The manipulation of the argument delete_list leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. WAVLINK of WL-WN578W2 The firmware has OS A command injection vulnerability exists.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state. The Wavlink WL-WN578W2 is a wireless repeater manufactured by Wavlink, a Chinese company. This vulnerability stems from the failure of the delete_list parameter of the sub_404850 function in the /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi file to properly sanitize special characters and commands when constructing commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands",
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-10358"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2025-015087"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-22097"
      }
    ],
    "trust": 2.16
  },
  "external_ids": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/external_ids#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-10358",
        "trust": 3.2
      },
      {
        "db": "VULDB",
        "id": "323772",
        "trust": 1.8
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2025-015087",
        "trust": 0.8
      },
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-22097",
        "trust": 0.6
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-22097"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2025-015087"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-10358"
      }
    ]
  },
  "id": "VAR-202509-1429",
  "iot": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/iot#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": true,
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-22097"
      }
    ],
    "trust": 0.06
  },
  "iot_taxonomy": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/iot_taxonomy#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "category": [
          "Network device"
        ],
        "sub_category": null,
        "trust": 0.6
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-22097"
      }
    ]
  },
  "last_update_date": "2025-10-09T23:23:47.330000Z",
  "problemtype_data": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/problemtype_data#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "problemtype": "CWE-77",
        "trust": 1.0
      },
      {
        "problemtype": "CWE-78",
        "trust": 1.0
      },
      {
        "problemtype": "Command injection (CWE-77) [ others ]",
        "trust": 0.8
      },
      {
        "problemtype": "OS Command injection (CWE-78) [ others ]",
        "trust": 0.8
      },
      {
        "problemtype": "OS Command injection (CWE-78) [NVD evaluation ]",
        "trust": 0.8
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2025-015087"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-10358"
      }
    ]
  },
  "references": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/references#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "trust": 1.8,
        "url": "https://github.com/zz2266/.github.io/tree/main/wavlink/wl-wn578w2/wireless.cgi/deletemac"
      },
      {
        "trust": 1.8,
        "url": "https://github.com/zz2266/.github.io/tree/main/wavlink/wl-wn578w2/wireless.cgi/deletemac#proof-of-concept-poc"
      },
      {
        "trust": 1.8,
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.323772"
      },
      {
        "trust": 1.8,
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.643438"
      },
      {
        "trust": 1.4,
        "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2025-10358"
      },
      {
        "trust": 1.0,
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323772"
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-22097"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2025-015087"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-10358"
      }
    ]
  },
  "sources": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-22097"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2025-015087"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-10358"
      }
    ]
  },
  "sources_release_date": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_release_date#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "date": "2025-09-19T00:00:00",
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-22097"
      },
      {
        "date": "2025-10-06T00:00:00",
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2025-015087"
      },
      {
        "date": "2025-09-13T08:15:26.673000",
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-10358"
      }
    ]
  },
  "sources_update_date": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_update_date#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "date": "2025-09-19T00:00:00",
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-22097"
      },
      {
        "date": "2025-10-06T07:31:00",
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2025-015087"
      },
      {
        "date": "2025-10-02T20:12:32.153000",
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-10358"
      }
    ]
  },
  "title": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/title#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": "WAVLINK\u00a0 of \u00a0WL-WN578W2\u00a0 in the firmware \u00a0OS\u00a0 Command injection vulnerability",
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2025-015087"
      }
    ],
    "trust": 0.8
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.