Vulnerability-Lookup

VAR-202507-2461

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-11-18 15:11

A high privileged remote attacker can gain persistent XSS via POST requests due to improper neutralization of special elements used to create dynamic content. MB CONNECT LINE's mbNET.mini is an industrial router designed specifically for industrial scenarios, primarily used to enable secure remote connections between machines and systems. Detailed vulnerability details are currently unavailable

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "@context": {
    "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/VARIoTentry#",
    "affected_products": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/affected_products"
    },
    "credits": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/credits"
    },
    "cvss": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/"
    },
    "description": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/description/"
    },
    "exploit_availability": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/exploit_availability/"
    },
    "external_ids": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/external_ids/"
    },
    "iot": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/iot/"
    },
    "iot_taxonomy": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/iot_taxonomy/"
    },
    "patch": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/patch/"
    },
    "problemtype_data": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/problemtype_data/"
    },
    "references": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/references/"
    },
    "sources": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources/"
    },
    "sources_release_date": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_release_date/"
    },
    "sources_update_date": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_update_date/"
    },
    "threat_type": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/threat_type/"
    },
    "title": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/title/"
    },
    "type": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/type/"
    }
  },
  "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/vuln/VAR-202507-2461",
  "affected_products": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/affected_products#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "model": "mbnet.mini",
        "scope": "lt",
        "trust": 1.0,
        "vendor": "mbconnectline",
        "version": "2.3.3"
      },
      {
        "model": "connect line mbnet.mini",
        "scope": "lt",
        "trust": 0.6,
        "vendor": "mb",
        "version": "2.3.3"
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-21148"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-41681"
      }
    ]
  },
  "cve": "CVE-2025-41681",
  "cvss": {
    "@context": {
      "cvssV2": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV2#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV2"
      },
      "cvssV3": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV3#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV3/"
      },
      "severity": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/cvss/severity#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/severity"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "cvssV2": [
          {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "MULTIPLE",
            "author": "CNVD",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "exploitabilityScore": 6.4,
            "id": "CNVD-2025-21148",
            "impactScore": 4.9,
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "severity": "MEDIUM",
            "trust": 0.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        ],
        "cvssV3": [
          {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "author": "info@cert.vde.com",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "exploitabilityScore": 1.7,
            "id": "CVE-2025-41681",
            "impactScore": 2.7,
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "trust": 1.0,
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        ],
        "severity": [
          {
            "author": "info@cert.vde.com",
            "id": "CVE-2025-41681",
            "trust": 1.0,
            "value": "MEDIUM"
          },
          {
            "author": "CNVD",
            "id": "CNVD-2025-21148",
            "trust": 0.6,
            "value": "MEDIUM"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-21148"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-41681"
      }
    ]
  },
  "description": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/description#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": "A high privileged remote attacker can gain persistent XSS via POST requests due to improper neutralization of special elements used to create dynamic content. MB CONNECT LINE\u0027s mbNET.mini is an industrial router designed specifically for industrial scenarios, primarily used to enable secure remote connections between machines and systems. Detailed vulnerability details are currently unavailable",
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-41681"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-21148"
      }
    ],
    "trust": 1.44
  },
  "external_ids": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/external_ids#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "db": "CERT@VDE",
        "id": "VDE-2025-058",
        "trust": 1.6
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-41681",
        "trust": 1.6
      },
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-21148",
        "trust": 0.6
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-21148"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-41681"
      }
    ]
  },
  "id": "VAR-202507-2461",
  "iot": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/iot#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": true,
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-21148"
      }
    ],
    "trust": 0.06
  },
  "iot_taxonomy": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/iot_taxonomy#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "category": [
          "Network device"
        ],
        "sub_category": null,
        "trust": 0.6
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-21148"
      }
    ]
  },
  "last_update_date": "2025-11-18T15:11:53.058000Z",
  "patch": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/patch#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "title": "Patch for MB CONNECT LINE mbNET.mini Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability",
        "trust": 0.6,
        "url": "https://www.cnvd.org.cn/patchInfo/show/731066"
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-21148"
      }
    ]
  },
  "problemtype_data": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/problemtype_data#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "problemtype": "CWE-79",
        "trust": 1.0
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-41681"
      }
    ]
  },
  "references": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/references#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "trust": 1.6,
        "url": "https://certvde.com/de/advisories/vde-2025-058"
      },
      {
        "trust": 1.0,
        "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/jul/38"
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-21148"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-41681"
      }
    ]
  },
  "sources": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-21148"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-41681"
      }
    ]
  },
  "sources_release_date": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_release_date#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "date": "2025-09-11T00:00:00",
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-21148"
      },
      {
        "date": "2025-07-21T10:15:25.293000",
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-41681"
      }
    ]
  },
  "sources_update_date": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_update_date#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "date": "2025-09-12T00:00:00",
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-21148"
      },
      {
        "date": "2025-11-06T16:44:36.567000",
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2025-41681"
      }
    ]
  },
  "title": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/title#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": "MB CONNECT LINE mbNET.mini Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability",
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2025-21148"
      }
    ],
    "trust": 0.6
  }
}

CVE-2025-41681 (GCVE-0-2025-41681)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 09:31 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:59

Title

Persistent Cross-Site Scripting via POST Requests Due to Improper Neutralization of Input

Summary

A high privileged remote attacker can gain persistent XSS via POST requests due to improper neutralization of special elements used to create dynamic content.

Severity

4.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-07-21 12:30 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

CERTVDE CNA under the icscert root

CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 144 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-058
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/38

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
MB connect line	mbNET.mini	Affected: 0.0.0 , < 2.3.3 (semver)
Helmholz	REX 100	Affected: 0.0.0 , < 2.3.3 (semver)

Credits

F. Bruckmoser, M. Eder, J. Heigl, M. Heudorn, G. Hofmarcher, M. Kadlec, M. Pristauz-Telsnigg, S. Resch, P. Schweinzer, M. Gschiel from St. Poelten UAS

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-41681",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-21T12:30:26.217066Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T12:30:37.772Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:59:07.270Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/38"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "mbNET.mini",
          "vendor": "MB connect line",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.3.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "REX 100",
          "vendor": "Helmholz",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.3.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "F. Bruckmoser, M. Eder, J. Heigl, M. Heudorn, G. Hofmarcher, M. Kadlec, M. Pristauz-Telsnigg, S. Resch, P. Schweinzer, M. Gschiel from St. Poelten UAS"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A high privileged remote attacker can gain persistent XSS via POST requests due to improper neutralization of special elements used to create dynamic content.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A high privileged remote attacker can gain persistent XSS via POST requests due to improper neutralization of special elements used to create dynamic content."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T09:31:25.796Z",
        "orgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
        "shortName": "CERTVDE"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-058"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "VDE-2025-058, VDE-2025-059",
        "defect": [
          "CERT@VDE#641816",
          "CERT@VDE#641817"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Persistent Cross-Site Scripting via POST Requests Due to Improper Neutralization of Input",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
    "assignerShortName": "CERTVDE",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-41681",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-21T09:31:25.796Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T11:17:48.308Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:59:07.270Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

Loading timeline…

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted