VAR-201906-0825

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-11-23 22:11

An issue was discovered in the Quantenna WiFi Controller on Telus Actiontec WEB6000Q v1.1.02.22 devices. An attacker can statically set his/her IP to anything on the 169.254.1.0/24 subnet, and obtain root access by connecting to 169.254.1.2 port 23 with telnet/netcat. Telus Actiontec WEB6000Q Devices have vulnerabilities related to authorization, permissions, and access control.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. Actiontec WEB6000Q is a wireless extender from American Actiontec. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256

Device Details

Discovered By: Andrew Klaus (andrew@aklaus.ca) Vendor: Actiontec (Telus Branded) Model: WEB6000Q Affected Firmware: 1.1.02.22

Reported: July 2018 CVE: CVE-2018-15555 (Main OS) CVE: CVE-2018-15556 (Quantenna OS)

Summary of Findings

Both “main” and “quantenna” have a UART header on the motherboard and each of them provide full shell + bootloader access.

While the main OS has the credentials user: root pass: admin, the quantenna environment can be accessed with user: root with an empty password.

I used a Raspberry Pi to interface with the UART header, but there are USB UART adapters to do the same thing.

Once root access is obtained, TR-069 Updating can be fully disabled, preventing the vendor from pushing updates to the device.

Proof of Concept

Hooking up a Raspberry Pi's UART GPIO header to either UART header on the modem will give a login prompt. root/admin or root/(nopass) depending on which modem header connected to.

Enabling SSH daemon on Main OS

After retrieving a root shell on the main OS over UART, SSH can be enabled by running the following:

cli -s Device.X_ACTIONTEC_COM_RemoteLogin.Enable int 1

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT dropbear -p 22 -I 1800 &

$ ssh 192.168.1.2 -l admin -oKexAlgorithms=+diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 admin@192.168.1.2's password:

BusyBox v1.17.2 (2016-02-03 21:34:18 PST) built-in shell (ash) Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.

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Device Details

Discovered By: Andrew Klaus (andrew@aklaus.ca) Vendor: Actiontec (Telus Branded) Model: WEB6000Q Affected Firmware: 1.1.02.22

Reported: July 2018 CVE: CVE-2018-15557

Summary of Findings

Two instances of Linux run on the WEB6000Q. One is the “main” instance that runs the web management server, TR-069 daemon, etc., while the other is the "quantenna" management OS used to manage the wireless.

By hardcoding an IP address in the 169.254.1.0/24 network, and being on the same layer 2 network, root telnet access can be obtained on the "quantenna" management environment by accessing:

Host: 169.254.1.2 Port: 23 Login: root (no password prompted)

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    "data": "An issue was discovered in the Quantenna WiFi Controller on Telus Actiontec WEB6000Q v1.1.02.22 devices. An attacker can statically set his/her IP to anything on the 169.254.1.0/24 subnet, and obtain root access by connecting to 169.254.1.2 port 23 with telnet/netcat. Telus Actiontec WEB6000Q Devices have vulnerabilities related to authorization, permissions, and access control.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. Actiontec WEB6000Q is a wireless extender from American Actiontec. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\n###  Device Details\nDiscovered By: Andrew Klaus (andrew@aklaus.ca)\nVendor: Actiontec (Telus Branded)\nModel: WEB6000Q\nAffected Firmware: 1.1.02.22\n\nReported: July 2018\nCVE: CVE-2018-15555 (Main OS)\nCVE: CVE-2018-15556 (Quantenna OS)\n\n\n### Summary of Findings\n\nBoth \u201cmain\u201d and \u201cquantenna\u201d have a UART header on the motherboard and\neach of them provide full shell + bootloader access. \n\nWhile the main OS has the credentials user: root pass: admin, the\nquantenna environment can be accessed with user: root  with an empty\npassword. \n\nI used a Raspberry Pi to interface with the UART header, but there are\nUSB UART adapters to do the same thing. \n\nOnce root access is obtained, TR-069 Updating can be fully disabled,\npreventing the vendor from pushing updates to the device. \n\n\n### Proof of Concept\n\nHooking up a Raspberry Pi\u0027s UART GPIO header to either UART header on\nthe modem will give a login prompt. root/admin  or root/(nopass)\ndepending on which modem header connected to. \n\n\n### Enabling SSH daemon on Main OS\n\nAfter retrieving a root shell on the main OS over UART, SSH can be\nenabled by running the following:\n\n# cli -s Device.X_ACTIONTEC_COM_RemoteLogin.Enable int 1\niptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT\ndropbear -p 22 -I 1800 \u0026\n\n\n$ ssh 192.168.1.2 -l admin -oKexAlgorithms=+diffie-hellman-group1-sha1\nadmin@192.168.1.2\u0027s password:\n\nBusyBox v1.17.2 (2016-02-03 21:34:18 PST) built-in shell (ash)\nEnter \u0027help\u0027 for a list of built-in commands. \n#\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\n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\njlJLOXvQ9149zFlmJJHCxKiQ3FHvghgfgoi9W5J0Lg4Q+lqIriU=\n=POu3\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n\n\n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\n###  Device Details\nDiscovered By: Andrew Klaus (andrew@aklaus.ca)\nVendor: Actiontec (Telus Branded)\nModel: WEB6000Q\nAffected Firmware: 1.1.02.22\n\nReported: July 2018\nCVE: CVE-2018-15557\n\n\n### Summary of Findings\n\nTwo instances of Linux run on the WEB6000Q. One is the \u201cmain\u201d instance\nthat runs the web management server, TR-069 daemon, etc., while the\nother is the \"quantenna\" management OS used to manage the wireless. \n\nBy hardcoding an IP address in the 169.254.1.0/24 network, and being on\nthe same layer 2 network, root telnet access can be obtained on the\n\"quantenna\" management environment by accessing:\n\nHost: 169.254.1.2\nPort: 23\nLogin: root  (no password prompted)\n\n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\n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\ntW4gSB5LSjUcMVJyc0YbLjtYtd0mYem7l0dHjpnuqXst94GrHlk=\n=KDej\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n",
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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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