VAR-200707-0675
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-04-10 22:49The DNS protocol, as implemented in (1) BIND 8 and 9 before 9.5.0-P1, 9.4.2-P1, and 9.3.5-P1; (2) Microsoft DNS in Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP1 and SP2; and other implementations allow remote attackers to spoof DNS traffic via a birthday attack that uses in-bailiwick referrals to conduct cache poisoning against recursive resolvers, related to insufficient randomness of DNS transaction IDs and source ports, aka "DNS Insufficient Socket Entropy Vulnerability" or "the Kaminsky bug.". Deficiencies in the DNS protocol and common DNS implementations facilitate DNS cache poisoning attacks. ISC (Internet Systems Consortiuim) BIND generates cryptographically weak DNS query IDs which could allow a remote attacker to poison DNS caches. In IP NAT filtering in Sun Solaris 10 and OpenSolaris series products, when a DNS server runs NAT, it incorrectly changes the original address of the data packet. When the destination address is a DNS port, it will allow remote attackers to bypass CVE-2008 -1447 security protection. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1
Cisco Security Advisory: Multiple Cisco Products Vulnerable to DNS Cache Poisoning Attacks
Advisory ID: cisco-sa-20080708-dns
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20080708-dns.shtml
Revision 1.0
For Public Release 2008 July 08 1800 UTC (GMT)
Summary
Multiple Cisco products are vulnerable to DNS cache poisoning attacks due to their use of insufficiently randomized DNS transaction IDs and UDP source ports in the DNS queries that they produce, which may allow an attacker to more easily forge DNS answers that can poison DNS caches.
To exploit this vulnerability an attacker must be able to cause a vulnerable DNS server to perform recursive DNS queries. Therefore, DNS servers that are only authoritative, or servers where recursion is not allowed, are not affected.
Cisco has released free software updates that address this vulnerability.
This advisory is posted at http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20080708-dns.shtml.
This security advisory is being published simultaneously with announcements from other affected organizations. Products that process DNS messages with the RD flag set will attempt to answer the question asked on behalf of the client. A product is only affected if using a vulnerable implementation of the DNS protocol, the DNS server functionality for the product is enabled, and the DNS feature for the product is configured to process recursive DNS query messages.
Vulnerable Products +------------------
The following Cisco products are capable of acting as DNS servers and have been found to have the DNS implementation weakness that makes some types of DNS cache poisoning attacks more likely to succeed:
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Cisco IOS Software
A device that is running Cisco IOS Software will be affected if it is running a vulnerable version and if it is acting as a DNS server.
All Cisco IOS Software releases that support the DNS server functionality and that have not had their DNS implementation improved are affected. For information about specific fixed versions, please refer to the Software Versions and Fixes section.
A device that is running Cisco IOS Software is configured to act as a DNS server if the command "ip dns server" is present in the configuration. This command is not enabled by default.
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Cisco Network Registrar
All Cisco Network Registrar versions are affected, and DNS services are enabled by default.
The DNS server on CNR is enabled via the command-line interface (CLI) commands "server dns enable start-on-reboot" or "dns enable start-on-reboot" or via the web management interface in the Servers page by selecting the appropriate "Start," "Stop," or "Reload" button.
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Cisco Application and Content Networking System
All Cisco Application and Content Networking System (ACNS) versions are affected; DNS services are disabled by default.
ACNS is configured to act as a DNS server if the command "dns enable" is present in the configuration.
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Cisco Global Site Selector Used in Combination with Cisco Network Registrar
The Cisco Global Site Selector (GSS) is affected when it is used in combination with Cisco Network Registrar software to provide a more complete DNS solution. Fixed software would come in the form of an update of the Cisco Network Registrar software rather than an update of the GSS software.
Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable +--------------------------------
Products that do not offer DNS server capabilities are not affected by this vulnerability.
The Cisco GSS by itself is not affected by this vulnerability. However, it is affected when it is used with Cisco Network Registrar software.
No other Cisco products are currently known to be affected by these vulnerabilities.
Details
The Domain Name System is an integral part of networks that are based on TCP/IP such as the Internet. Simply stated, the Domain Name System is a hierarchical database that contains mappings of hostnames and IP addresses. When handling a query from a DNS client, a DNS server can look into its portion of the global DNS database (if the query is for a portion of the DNS database for which the DNS server is authoritative), or it can relay the query to other DNS servers (if it is configured to do so and if the query is for a portion of the DNS database for which the DNS server is not authoritative.)
Because of the processing time and bandwidth that is associated with handling a DNS query, most DNS servers locally store responses that are received from other DNS servers. The area where these responses are stored locally is called a "cache." Once a response is stored in a cache, the DNS server can use the locally stored response for a certain time (called the "time to live") before having to query DNS servers again to refresh the local (cached) copy of the response. For example, if www.example.com is mapped to the IP address 192.168.0.1 and this mapping is present in the cache of a DNS server, an attacker who succeeds in poisoning the DNS cache of this server may be able to map www.example.com to 10.0.0.1 instead. If this happens, a user who is trying to visit www.example.com may end up contacting the wrong web server. The fundamental implementation weakness is that the DNS transaction ID and source port number used to validate DNS responses are not sufficiently randomized and can easily be predicted, which allows an attacker to create forged responses to DNS queries that will match the expected values. The DNS server will consider such responses to be valid.
The following Cisco products that offer DNS server functionality have been found to be susceptible to DNS cache poisoning attacks:
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Cisco IOS Software: The vulnerability documented in Cisco bug ID CSCso81854.
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Cisco Network Registrar: The vulnerability documented in Cisco bug ID CSCsq01298.
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Cisco Application and Content Networking System (ACNS): The vulnerability documented in Cisco bug ID CSCsq21930.
This vulnerability has been assigned Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) ID CVE-2008-1447.
Vulnerability Scoring Details +----------------------------
Cisco has provided scores for the vulnerabilities in this advisory based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS). The CVSS scoring in this Security Advisory is done in accordance with CVSS version 2.0.
CVSS is a standards-based scoring method that conveys vulnerability severity and helps determine urgency and priority of response.
Cisco has provided a base and temporal score. Customers can then compute environmental scores to assist in determining the impact of the vulnerability in individual networks.
Cisco has provided an FAQ to answer additional questions regarding CVSS at
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/cvss-qandas.html
Cisco has also provided a CVSS calculator to help compute the environmental impact for individual networks at
http://intellishield.cisco.com/security/alertmanager/cvss
Cisco Bugs:
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DNS cache prone to poisoning/forged answers attacks (CSCsq21930)
-
DNS susceptible to forged query response attacks (CSCsq01298)
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Need to make DNS implementation more resilient against forged answers (CSCso81854)
CVSS Base Score - 6.4 Access Vector - Network Access Complexity - Low Authentication - None Confidentiality Impact - None Integrity Impact - Partial Availability Impact - Partial
CVSS Temporal Score - 5.3 Exploitability - Functional Remediation Level - Official-Fix Report Confidence - Confirmed
(same score for the three Cisco bugs listed above.)
Impact
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability described in this document may result in invalid hostname-to-IP address mappings in the cache of an affected DNS server. This may lead users of this DNS server to contact the wrong provider of network services. The ultimate impact varies greatly, ranging from a simple denial of service (for example, making www.example.com resolve to 127.0.0.1) to phishing and financial fraud.
Software Versions and Fixes
When considering software upgrades, also consult http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt and any subsequent advisories to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution.
In all cases, customers should exercise caution to be certain the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or your contracted maintenance provider for assistance.
Cisco IOS Software +-----------------
Each row of the Cisco IOS Software table (below) names a Cisco IOS Software release train. If a given release train is vulnerable, then the earliest possible releases that contain the fix (along with the anticipated date of availability for each, if applicable) are listed in the "First Fixed Release" column of the table. The "Recommended Release" column indicates the releases which have fixes for all the published vulnerabilities at the time of this Advisory. A device running a release in the given train that is earlier than the release in a specific column (less than the First Fixed Release) is known to be vulnerable. Cisco recommends upgrading to a release equal to or later than the release in the "Recommended Releases" column of the table.
+----------------------------------------+ | Major | Availability of | | Release | Repaired Releases | |------------+---------------------------| | Affected | First Fixed | Recommended | | 12.0-Based | Release | Release | | Releases | | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0 | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0DA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.0(7)DB | | | | are | | | | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) | | 12.0DB | release | | | | 12.0(7)DB | 12.4(19b) | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | | | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.0(7)DC | | | | are | | | | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) | | 12.0DC | release | | | | 12.0(7)DC | 12.4(19b) | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | | | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0S | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0SC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0SL | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0SP | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0ST | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0SX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0SY | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0SZ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.0T | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0W | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0WC | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0WT | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XD | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Note: | | | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.0(7)XE1 | | | | are | | | 12.0XE | vulnerable, | | | | release | | | | 12.0(7)XE1 | | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XF | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XG | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XH | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XI | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XJ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.0(7)XK2 | | | | are | | | | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) | | 12.0XK | release | | | | 12.0(7)XK2 | 12.4(19b) | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | | | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XL | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XM | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XN | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XQ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.0(7)XR1 | | | | are | | | | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) | | 12.0XR | release | | | | 12.0(7)XR1 | 12.4(19b) | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | | | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XS | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XV | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.0XW | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | Affected | First Fixed | Recommended | | 12.1-Based | Release | Release | | Releases | | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.1 | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1AA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1AX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.1(22)AY1 | | | | are | | | 12.1AY | vulnerable, | 12.1(22) | | | release | EA11 | | | 12.1(22)AY1 | | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1AZ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1CX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1DA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.1(4)DB1 | | | | are | | | | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) | | 12.1DB | release | | | | 12.1(4)DB1 | 12.4(19b) | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | | | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.1(4)DC2 | | | | are | | | | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) | | 12.1DC | release | | | | 12.1(4)DC2 | 12.4(19b) | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | | | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1E | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.1(11)EA1 | | | | are | | | 12.1EA | vulnerable, | 12.1(22) | | | release | EA11 | | | 12.1(11)EA1 | | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1EB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1EC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1EO | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1EU | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1EV | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1EW | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Note: | | | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.1(8a)EX | | | | are | | | 12.1EX | vulnerable, | | | | release | | | | 12.1(8a)EX | | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1EY | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1EZ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1GA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1GB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.1T | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.1(1)XC1 | | | | are | | | | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) | | 12.1XC | release | | | | 12.1(1)XC1 | 12.4(19b) | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | | | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XD | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XE | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XF | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XG | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XH | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XI | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XJ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XK | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XL | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XM | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XN | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XO | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XP | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XQ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XR | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XS | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XT | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XU | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XV | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XW | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XY | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1XZ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1YA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1YB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1YC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1YD | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Note: | | | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.1(5)YE1 | | | | are | 12.4(19a) | | 12.1YE | vulnerable, | | | | release | 12.4(19b) | | | 12.1(5)YE1 | | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1YF | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1YG | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1YH | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1YI | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.1YJ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | Affected | First Fixed | Recommended | | 12.2-Based | Release | Release | | Releases | | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2 | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2B | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2BC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2BW | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.2(8)BY | | | | are | | | | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2BY | release | | | | 12.2(8)BY | 12.4(19b) | | | and later | | | | are not | | | | vulnerable; | | | | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2BZ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2CX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2CY | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2CZ | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2DA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2DD | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2DX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2EU | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2EW | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2EWA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2EX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2EY | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2EZ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2FX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2FY | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2FZ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2IXA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2IXB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2IXC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2IXD | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2IXE | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2IXF | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2JA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2JK | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2MB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2MC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2S | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SBC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SCA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SE | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SEA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SEB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SEC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SED | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SEE | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SEF | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SEG | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SG | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SGA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SL | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SM | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SO | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SRA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SRB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SRC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SU | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SV | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SVA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SVC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SVD | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SW | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SXA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SXB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SXD | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SXE | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SXF | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SXH | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SXI | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SY | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2SZ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2T | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.2(8) | | | | TPC10d are | | | | vulnerable, | | | 12.2TPC | release | | | | 12.2(8) | | | | TPC10d and | | | | later are | | | | not | | | | vulnerable; | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2UZ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2XB | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2XC | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XD | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XE | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XF | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2XG | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XH | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XI | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XJ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2XK | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2XL | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XM | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XN | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XNA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XO | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XQ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XR | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XS | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2XT | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2XU | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XV | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2XW | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YD | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YE | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YF | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YG | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YH | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2YJ | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YK | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2YL | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2YM | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2YN | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.2(18) | | | migrate to | SXF15; | | 12.2YO | any release | Available | | | in 12.2SY | on | | | | 08-AUG-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YP | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YQ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YR | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YS | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2YT | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2YU | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2YV | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YW | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YY | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2YZ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2ZA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2ZB | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2ZC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2ZD | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2ZE | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2ZF | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.4(19a) | | | | | | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) | | 12.2ZG | first fixed | | | | in 12.4T | 12.4(20)T; | | | | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.4(19a) | | | | | | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) | | 12.2ZH | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(20)T; | | | | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.2ZJ | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.4(19a) | | | | | | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) | | 12.2ZL | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(20)T; | | | | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2ZP | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2ZU | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2ZY | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.2ZYA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | Affected | First Fixed | Recommended | | 12.3-Based | Release | Release | | Releases | | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.3 | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.3B | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3BC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.3BW | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3EU | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3JA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3JEA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3JEB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3JEC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3JK | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3JL | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3JX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.3T | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3TPC | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3VA | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.4(19a) | | | | | | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) | | 12.3XA | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(20)T; | | | | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.3XB | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.4(19a) | | | | | | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) | | 12.3XC | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(20)T; | | | | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.3XD | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.4(19a) | | | | | | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) | | 12.3XE | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(20)T; | | | | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.3XF | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.4(19a) | | | | | | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) | | 12.3XG | first fixed | | | | in 12.4T | 12.4(20)T; | | | | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.3XH | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3XI | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.3(14) | | | | YX12 | | | Vulnerable; | | | 12.3XJ | first fixed | 12.4(20)T; | | | in 12.3YX | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.3XK | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.3XQ | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.4(19a) | | | | | | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) | | 12.3XR | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(20)T; | | | | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) | | 12.3XS | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3XU | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.3(14) | | | | YX12 | | | Vulnerable; | | | 12.3XW | first fixed | 12.4(20)T; | | | in 12.3YX | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3XY | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.4(19a) | | | | | | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) | | 12.3YA | first fixed | | | | in 12.4 | 12.4(20)T; | | | | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.3YD | first fixed | Available | | | in 12.4T | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | | 12.3(14) | | | | YX12 | | | Vulnerable; | | | 12.3YF | first fixed | 12.4(20)T; | | | in 12.3YX | Available | | | | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.3YG | first fixed | Available | | | in 12.4T | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.3YH | first fixed | Available | | | in 12.4T | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.3YI | first fixed | Available | | | in 12.4T | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3YJ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.3YK | first fixed | Available | | | in 12.4T | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Releases | | | | prior to | | | | 12.3(14) | | | | YM12 are | | | | vulnerable, | 12.3(14) | | 12.3YM | release | YM12 | | | 12.3(14) | | | | YM12 and | | | | later are | | | | not | | | | vulnerable; | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3YQ | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.3YS | first fixed | Available | | | in 12.4T | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.3YT | first fixed | Available | | | in 12.4T | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | | | 12.3YU | first fixed | | | | in 12.4XB | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3YX | 12.3(14) | 12.3(14) | | | YX12 | YX12 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.3YZ | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | Affected | First Fixed | Recommended | | 12.4-Based | Release | Release | | Releases | | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | 12.4(18b) | | | | | | | | 12.4(19a) | 12.4(19a) | | 12.4 | | | | | 12.4(19b) | 12.4(19b) | | | | | | | 12.4(21) | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4JA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4JK | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4JMA | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4JMB | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4JMC | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4JX | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4MD | 12.4(15)MD | 12.4(15)MD | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4MR | 12.4(19)MR | 12.4(19)MR | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4SW | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | 12.4(15)T6 | | | | | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.4T | 12.4(20)T; | Available | | | Available | on | | | on | 11-JUL-08 | | | 11-JUL-08 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.4XA | first fixed | Available | | | in 12.4T | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XB | 12.4(2)XB10 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XC | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | 12.4(4) | 12.4(20)T; | | | XD11; | Available | | 12.4XD | Available | on | | | on | 11-JUL-08 | | | 31-JUL-08 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.4XE | first fixed | Available | | | in 12.4T | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XF | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XG | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.4XJ | first fixed | Available | | | in 12.4T | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XK | Not | | | | Vulnerable | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XL | 12.4(15)XL2 | 12.4(15)XL2 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XM | 12.4(15)XM1 | 12.4(15)XM1 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XN | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XQ | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XT | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XV | Vulnerable; | | | | contact TAC | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XW | 12.4(11)XW8 | 12.4(11)XW6 | |------------+-------------+-------------| | 12.4XY | 12.4(15)XY3 | | |------------+-------------+-------------| | | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; | | 12.4XZ | first fixed | Available | | | in 12.4T | on | | | | 11-JUL-08 | +----------------------------------------+
Cisco Network Registrar +----------------------
+---------------------------------------+ | Affected | | | Release | First Fixed Release | | Train | | |--------------+------------------------| | 6.1.x | Contact TAC | |--------------+------------------------| | | 6.3.1.1 patch; | | 6.3.x | available mid-July | | | 2008 | |--------------+------------------------| | 7.0.x | 7.0.1; available in | | | mid-July 2008 | +---------------------------------------+
Cisco Network Registrar software is available for download at:
http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/Software/Tablebuild/tablebuild.pl/nr-eval
Cisco Application and Content Networking System +----------------------------------------------
This issue is fixed in version 5.5.11 of Cisco ACNS software. This release will be available for download from www.cisco.com in late July 2008.
Cisco ACNS 5.5 software is available for download at:
http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/tablebuild.pl/acns55
Workarounds
There are no workarounds.
Additional information about identification and mitigation of attacks against DNS is in the Cisco Applied Intelligence white paper "DNS Best Practices, Network Protections, and Attack Identification," available at http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/dns-bcp.html.
Obtaining Fixed Software
Cisco has released free software updates that address these vulnerabilities. Prior to deploying software, customers should consult their maintenance provider or check the software for feature set compatibility and known issues specific to their environment.
Customers may only install and expect support for the feature sets they have purchased. By installing, downloading, accessing or otherwise using such software upgrades, customers agree to be bound by the terms of Cisco's software license terms found at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/prod_warranties_item09186a008088e31f.html, or as otherwise set forth at Cisco.com Downloads at http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/sw-usingswc.shtml.
Do not contact psirt@cisco.com or security-alert@cisco.com for software upgrades.
Customers with Service Contracts +-------------------------------
Customers with contracts should obtain upgraded software through their regular update channels. For most customers, this means that upgrades should be obtained through the Software Center on Cisco's worldwide website at http://www.cisco.com.
Customers using Third Party Support Organizations +------------------------------------------------
Customers whose Cisco products are provided or maintained through prior or existing agreements with third-party support organizations, such as Cisco Partners, authorized resellers, or service providers should contact that support organization for guidance and assistance with the appropriate course of action in regards to this advisory.
The effectiveness of any workaround or fix is dependent on specific customer situations, such as product mix, network topology, traffic behavior, and organizational mission. Due to the variety of affected products and releases, customers should consult with their service provider or support organization to ensure any applied workaround or fix is the most appropriate for use in the intended network before it is deployed.
Customers without Service Contracts +----------------------------------
Customers who purchase direct from Cisco but do not hold a Cisco service contract, and customers who purchase through third-party vendors but are unsuccessful in obtaining fixed software through their point of sale should acquire upgrades by contacting the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC). TAC contacts are as follows.
- +1 800 553 2447 (toll free from within North America)
- +1 408 526 7209 (toll call from anywhere in the world)
- e-mail: tac@cisco.com
Customers should have their product serial number available and be prepared to give the URL of this notice as evidence of entitlement to a free upgrade. Free upgrades for non-contract customers must be requested through the TAC.
Refer to http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/Directory/DirTAC.shtml for additional TAC contact information, including localized telephone numbers, and instructions and e-mail addresses for use in various languages.
Exploitation and Public Announcements
The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability described in this advisory. Cisco would like to thank Dan Kaminsky for notifying vendors about his findings.
Note that vulnerability information for Cisco IOS Software is being provided in this advisory outside of the announced publication schedule for Cisco IOS Software described at http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt due to industry-wide disclosure of the vulnerability.
Status of this Notice: FINAL
THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME.
A stand-alone copy or Paraphrase of the text of this document that omits the distribution URL in the following section is an uncontrolled copy, and may lack important information or contain factual errors.
Distribution
This advisory is posted on Cisco's worldwide website at
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20080708-dns.shtml
In addition to worldwide web posting, a text version of this notice is clear-signed with the Cisco PSIRT PGP key and is posted to the following e-mail and Usenet news recipients.
- cust-security-announce@cisco.com
- first-teams@first.org
- bugtraq@securityfocus.com
- vulnwatch@vulnwatch.org
- cisco@spot.colorado.edu
- cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
- full-disclosure@lists.grok.org.uk
- comp.dcom.sys.cisco@newsgate.cisco.com
Future updates of this advisory, if any, will be placed on Cisco's worldwide website, but may or may not be actively announced on mailing lists or newsgroups. Users concerned about this problem are encouraged to check the above URL for any updates.
Revision History
+-----------------------------------------------------------+ | Revision 1.0 | 2008-July-08 | Initial public release | +-----------------------------------------------------------+
Cisco Security Procedures
Complete information on reporting security vulnerabilities in Cisco products, obtaining assistance with security incidents, and registering to receive security information from Cisco, is available on Cisco's worldwide website at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_vulnerability_policy.html. This includes instructions for press inquiries regarding Cisco security notices. All Cisco security advisories are available at http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright 2007-2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. +--------------------------------------------------------------------
Updated: Jul 08, 2008 Document ID: 107064
+--------------------------------------------------------------------
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)
iEYEARECAAYFAkhztUIACgkQ86n/Gc8U/uCAgACfVRRoJO4w4defnpwbNlfgBm4t 2SMAnjKCKECHtsjN9umqqPrPd2DW4IcC =XGZw -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- . This could be used to misdirect users and services; i.e.
This update provides the latest stable BIND releases for all platforms except Corporate Server/Desktop 3.0 and MNF2, which have been patched to correct the issue.
References:
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-1447
Updated Packages:
Mandriva Linux 2007.1: 73cc24fc9586b7ab290d755012c16a79 2007.1/i586/bind-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.i586.rpm 70867c50cfd64b4406aa002d627d740b 2007.1/i586/bind-devel-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.i586.rpm 3603e9d9115466753397a1f472011703 2007.1/i586/bind-utils-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.i586.rpm cf5e4100ecb21a4eb603831e5a6ec23d 2007.1/SRPMS/bind-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.src.rpm
Mandriva Linux 2007.1/X86_64: 4eb7ce0984d3ce3befff667392e3bf3e 2007.1/x86_64/bind-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.x86_64.rpm d7b9a9e7d4c52a5b0c54f59ca20bf2d5 2007.1/x86_64/bind-devel-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.x86_64.rpm c5c66c9609615029d2f07f7b09a63118 2007.1/x86_64/bind-utils-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.x86_64.rpm cf5e4100ecb21a4eb603831e5a6ec23d 2007.1/SRPMS/bind-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.src.rpm
Mandriva Linux 2008.0: 52dfe3970fcd9495b2bb9379a9312b25 2008.0/i586/bind-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.i586.rpm 97d20d35b6814aa2f9fab549ca6237c0 2008.0/i586/bind-devel-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.i586.rpm 87a7bb3dd25abd8cd882a8f2fdc2398e 2008.0/i586/bind-utils-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.i586.rpm da4444a8074e6ede39dfa557fb258db7 2008.0/SRPMS/bind-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.src.rpm
Mandriva Linux 2008.0/X86_64: b9d0337363bc1e2b14505f25d4ee5f99 2008.0/x86_64/bind-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.x86_64.rpm 9b75e2a96784c00c2912bc3bf333d089 2008.0/x86_64/bind-devel-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.x86_64.rpm 0a593b090d9e6bda3666e234056e19ba 2008.0/x86_64/bind-utils-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.x86_64.rpm da4444a8074e6ede39dfa557fb258db7 2008.0/SRPMS/bind-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.src.rpm
Mandriva Linux 2008.1: 2534ef007262d4ea2d219bab0190466c 2008.1/i586/bind-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.i586.rpm c3feee5d05aa3aee14cd70a2d295d0b1 2008.1/i586/bind-devel-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.i586.rpm f306c06665b723a2530258e6d1dbdae2 2008.1/i586/bind-doc-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.i586.rpm 967ef80628f92160930bc3a3827a216e 2008.1/i586/bind-utils-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.i586.rpm 70fc7a7964944a2926979710c5148ed1 2008.1/SRPMS/bind-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.src.rpm
Mandriva Linux 2008.1/X86_64: 3f4d96d7a7f913c141e1f63cdc7e7336 2008.1/x86_64/bind-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.x86_64.rpm 420db658366763686198f41394aa72b3 2008.1/x86_64/bind-devel-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.x86_64.rpm 6f3674f68311494c5a9ff0dbce831e82 2008.1/x86_64/bind-doc-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.x86_64.rpm 4294b3a086b89bf53c5c967c17962447 2008.1/x86_64/bind-utils-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.x86_64.rpm 70fc7a7964944a2926979710c5148ed1 2008.1/SRPMS/bind-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.src.rpm
Corporate 3.0: de2a4372d1c25d73f343c9fcb044c9dd corporate/3.0/i586/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.i586.rpm 1f24f6dbdb6c02e21cbbef99555049cb corporate/3.0/i586/bind-devel-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.i586.rpm 00405b98290d5a41f226081baa57e18d corporate/3.0/i586/bind-utils-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.i586.rpm 6a237dc290f4f7c463b1996e6a4a4515 corporate/3.0/SRPMS/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.src.rpm
Corporate 3.0/X86_64: 628162f3d6a414828d2231fefc46842b corporate/3.0/x86_64/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.x86_64.rpm dd29ff31a9cffcc1b20fd045869d7013 corporate/3.0/x86_64/bind-devel-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.x86_64.rpm c475c1a4d048e04da1fc27dcbb17c3f3 corporate/3.0/x86_64/bind-utils-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.x86_64.rpm 6a237dc290f4f7c463b1996e6a4a4515 corporate/3.0/SRPMS/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.src.rpm
Corporate 4.0: 271ead204904be302d197cd542f5ae23 corporate/4.0/i586/bind-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm 42413dcc1cf053e735216f767eff4e5d corporate/4.0/i586/bind-devel-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm 0201afe493a41e1deedc9bf7e9725f4a corporate/4.0/i586/bind-utils-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm 86bc0cdc9ed1b959b6f56e0660268f2e corporate/4.0/SRPMS/bind-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.src.rpm
Corporate 4.0/X86_64: b1a18a7d0578dab7bd825eda6c682b3d corporate/4.0/x86_64/bind-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm 6a2ebd550feb9147058de05b1a1ef04d corporate/4.0/x86_64/bind-devel-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm 670a1b934ce4974b8505018ab69ade0b corporate/4.0/x86_64/bind-utils-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm 86bc0cdc9ed1b959b6f56e0660268f2e corporate/4.0/SRPMS/bind-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.src.rpm
Multi Network Firewall 2.0: 5b694c24cc2092e38f531dbfdd5c9d41 mnf/2.0/i586/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.i586.rpm c08bc805027059c47bed32215f17eacb mnf/2.0/i586/bind-utils-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.i586.rpm 39225289516498e1b071c5059306f2b9 mnf/2.0/SRPMS/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.src.rpm
To upgrade automatically use MandrivaUpdate or urpmi. The verification of md5 checksums and GPG signatures is performed automatically for you.
All packages are signed by Mandriva for security. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 200901-03
http://security.gentoo.org/
Severity: Normal Title: pdnsd: Denial of Service and cache poisoning Date: January 11, 2009 Bugs: #231285 ID: 200901-03
Synopsis
Two errors in pdnsd allow for Denial of Service and cache poisoning.
Affected packages
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Package / Vulnerable / Unaffected
-------------------------------------------------------------------
1 net-dns/pdnsd < 1.2.7 >= 1.2.7
Description
Two issues have been reported in pdnsd:
- The p_exec_query() function in src/dns_query.c does not properly handle many entries in the answer section of a DNS reply, related to a "dangling pointer bug" (CVE-2008-4194). The first issue can be exploited by enticing pdnsd to send a query to a malicious DNS server, or using the port randomization weakness, and might lead to a Denial of Service.
Workaround
Port randomization can be enabled by setting the "query_port_start" option to 1024 which would resolve the CVE-2008-1447 issue.
Resolution
All pdnsd users should upgrade to the latest version:
# emerge --sync
# emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=net-dns/pdnsd-1.2.7"
References
[ 1 ] CVE-2008-1447 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-1447 [ 2 ] CVE-2008-4194 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-4194
Availability
This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at the Gentoo Security Website:
http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200901-03.xml
Concerns?
Security is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the confidentiality and security of our users machines is of utmost importance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to security@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at http://bugs.gentoo.org.
License
Copyright 2009 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text belongs to its owner(s).
The contents of this document are licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 . Among other things, successful attacks can lead to misdirected web traffic and email rerouting.
This update changes Debian's dnsmasq packages to implement the recommended countermeasure: UDP query source port randomization. This change increases the size of the space from which an attacker has to guess values in a backwards-compatible fashion and makes successful attacks significantly more difficult.
This update also switches the random number generator to Dan Bernstein's SURF.
For the stable distribution (etch), this problem has been fixed in version 2.35-1+etch4. Packages for alpha will be provided later.
For the unstable distribution (sid), this problem has been fixed in version 2.43-1.
We recommend that you upgrade your dnsmasq package.
Upgrade instructions
wget url will fetch the file for you dpkg -i file.deb will install the referenced file.
If you are using the apt-get package manager, use the line for sources.list as given below:
apt-get update will update the internal database apt-get upgrade will install corrected packages
You may use an automated update by adding the resources from the footer to the proper configuration.
Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 alias etch
Stable updates are available for amd64, arm, hppa, i386, ia64, mips, mipsel, powerpc, s390 and sparc.
Source archives:
http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4.dsc Size/MD5 checksum: 596 3834461c89e55467b4b65ed4ac209e81 http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35.orig.tar.gz Size/MD5 checksum: 252901 ad1fafeaf3442685cfe16613e0f8b777 http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4.diff.gz Size/MD5 checksum: 19202 4ced7768f49198bd43bbbd24f2a3d3e4
amd64 architecture (AMD x86_64 (AMD64))
http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4_amd64.deb Size/MD5 checksum: 188278 8fb55f694db9fdfccaa86d134e937777
arm architecture (ARM)
http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4_arm.deb Size/MD5 checksum: 181746 4caf23f31de937b817e12ade7d132eac
hppa architecture (HP PA RISC)
http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4_hppa.deb Size/MD5 checksum: 190490 66730e785683655b058d11aa70346be4
i386 architecture (Intel ia32)
http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4_i386.deb Size/MD5 checksum: 184546 1fbdd71e81a1e05d68b0f88eaeb00b10
ia64 architecture (Intel ia64)
http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4_ia64.deb Size/MD5 checksum: 223758 011f283b71ef0f9e07d5a9dce25db505
mips architecture (MIPS (Big Endian))
http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4_mips.deb Size/MD5 checksum: 189846 5c67cca2eaedc1dff80c5fd05aa1d33f
mipsel architecture (MIPS (Little Endian))
http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4_mipsel.deb Size/MD5 checksum: 191824 dfd87d69a7751f1e6ef2d0f1ede052ff
powerpc architecture (PowerPC)
http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4_powerpc.deb Size/MD5 checksum: 186890 93701abcca5421beddab015a7f35af99
s390 architecture (IBM S/390)
http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4_s390.deb Size/MD5 checksum: 186396 6f19f6c8d803c3d57e01e73fe1e11886
sparc architecture (Sun SPARC/UltraSPARC)
http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4_sparc.deb Size/MD5 checksum: 182910 f360078c14f715e90e60124b4ede2be9
These files will probably be moved into the stable distribution on its next update. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1
SUPPORT COMMUNICATION - SECURITY BULLETIN
Document ID: c01506861 Version: 3
HPSBUX02351 SSRT080058 rev.3 - HP-UX Running BIND, Remote DNS Cache Poisoning
NOTICE: The information in this Security Bulletin should be acted upon as soon as possible.
Release Date: 2008-07-16 Last Updated: 2008-08-06
Potential Security Impact: Remote DNS cache poisoning
Source: Hewlett-Packard Company, HP Software Security Response Team
VULNERABILITY SUMMARY A potential security vulnerability has been identified with HP-UX running BIND. HP-UX B.11.11, B.11.23, B.11.31 running BIND v9.3.2 or BIND v9.2.0, HP-UX B.11.11 running BIND v8.1.2
BACKGROUND
CVSS 2.0 Base Metrics
Reference Base Vector Base Score CVE-2008-1447 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) 7.5 =============================================== Information on CVSS is documented in HP Customer Notice: HPSN-2008-002.
RESOLUTION
HP has provided the following software updates / patch to resolve the vulnerabilities for BIND v9.2.0 and BIND v9.3.2.
Customers running BIND v8.1.2 on HP-UX B.11.11 should upgrade to BIND v9.2.0 or BIND v9.3.2 and apply the updates listed below.
The BIND v9.2.0 update is available for download from: ftp://ss080058:ss080058@hprc.external.hp.com
The patch PHNE_37865 is available from: http://itrc.hp.com
The BIND v9.3.2 updates are available for download from: http://software.hp.com
HP-UX Release - B.11.11 running v8.1.2 Action - Upgrade to BIND v9.2.0 or BIND v9.3.2 and apply the updates listed below
HP-UX Release - B.11.11 running v9.2.0 BIND Depot name - BIND920v11.depot MD5 Sum - F6999280DE19645EF86FF52083AACD72
HP-UX Release - B.11.23 running v9.2.0 Action - Install PHNE_37865
HP-UX Release - B.11.11 running v9.3.2 Action - Install revision C.9.3.2.3.0 or subsequent
HP-UX Release - B.11.23 running v9.3.2 Action - Install revision C.9.3.2.3.0 or subsequent
HP-UX Release - B.11.31 running v9.3.2 Action - Install revision C.9.3.2.3.0 or subsequent
Note: HP is aware of performance issues with these updates / patch. All customers should test the updates / patch in their environment. HP is investigating changes to reduce the performance issues. This bulletin will be revised when new updates / patch become available.
MANUAL ACTIONS: Yes - NonUpdate For B.11.11 running v8.1.2, upgrade to BIND v9.2.0 or BIND v9.3.2 and apply the updates For B.11.11 running v9.2.0 install BIND920v11.depot
PRODUCT SPECIFIC INFORMATION HP-UX Software Assistant: HP-UX Software Assistant is an enhanced application that replaces HP-UX Security Patch Check. It analyzes all HP-issued Security Bulletins and lists recommended actions that may apply to a specific HP-UX system. It can also download patches and create a depot automatically. For more information see: https://www.hp.com/go/swa
AFFECTED VERSIONS
For BIND v8.1.2 HP-UX B.11.11 ============= InternetSrvcs.INETSVCS-RUN action: upgrade to BIND v9.2.0 or BIND v9.3.2 and apply the updates
For BIND v9.3.2 HP-UX B.11.11 ============= BindUpgrade.BIND-UPGRADE action: install revision C.9.3.2.3.0 or subsequent URL: http://software.hp.com
HP-UX B.11.23
BindUpgrade.BIND-UPGRADE BindUpgrade.BIND2-UPGRADE action: install revision C.9.3.2.3.0 or subsequent URL: http://software.hp.com
HP-UX B.11.31
NameService.BIND-AUX NameService.BIND-RUN action: install revision C.9.3.2.3.0 or subsequent URL: http://software.hp.com
For BIND v9.2.0 HP-UX B.11.11 ============= BINDv920.INETSVCS-BIND action: install revision B.11.11.01.011 or subsequent URL: ftp://ss080058:ss080058@hprc.external.hp.com
HP-UX B.11.23
InternetSrvcs.INETSVCS-INETD InternetSrvcs.INETSVCS-RUN InternetSrvcs.INETSVCS2-RUN action: install patch PHNE_37865 or subsequent URL: http://itrc.hp.com
END AFFECTED VERSIONS
HISTORY Version:1 (rev.1) - 16 July 2008 Initial release Version:2 (rev.2) - 19 July 2008 Added BIND v9.2.0 depot information Version:3 (rev.3) - 06 August 2008 Updated patch location, revised BIND v9.2.0 depot information, added BIND v8.1.2
Third Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be installed on systems running HP software products should be applied in accordance with the customer's patch management policy.
Support: For further information, contact normal HP Services support channel.
Report: To report a potential security vulnerability with any HP supported product, send Email to: security-alert@hp.com It is strongly recommended that security related information being communicated to HP be encrypted using PGP, especially exploit information. To get the security-alert PGP key, please send an e-mail message as follows: To: security-alert@hp.com Subject: get key
Subscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HP Security Bulletins via Email: http://h30046.www3.hp.com/driverAlertProfile.php?regioncode=NA&langcode=USENG&jumpid=in_SC-GEN__driverITRC&topiccode=ITRC On the web page: ITRC security bulletins and patch sign-up Under Step1: your ITRC security bulletins and patches - check ALL categories for which alerts are required and continue. Under Step2: your ITRC operating systems - verify your operating system selections are checked and save.
To update an existing subscription: http://h30046.www3.hp.com/subSignIn.php Log in on the web page: Subscriber's choice for Business: sign-in. On the web page: Subscriber's Choice: your profile summary - use Edit Profile to update appropriate sections.
To review previously published Security Bulletins visit: http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/cki/secBullArchive.do
- The Software Product Category that this Security Bulletin relates to is represented by the 5th and 6th characters of the Bulletin number in the title:
GN = HP General SW MA = HP Management Agents MI = Misc. 3rd Party SW MP = HP MPE/iX NS = HP NonStop Servers OV = HP OpenVMS PI = HP Printing & Imaging ST = HP Storage SW TL = HP Trusted Linux TU = HP Tru64 UNIX UX = HP-UX VV = HP VirtualVault
System management and security procedures must be reviewed frequently to maintain system integrity. HP is continually reviewing and enhancing the security features of software products to provide customers with current secure solutions.
"HP is broadly distributing this Security Bulletin in order to bring to the attention of users of the affected HP products the important security information contained in this Bulletin. HP recommends that all users determine the applicability of this information to their individual situations and take appropriate action. HP does not warrant that this information is necessarily accurate or complete for all user situations and, consequently, HP will not be responsible for any damages resulting from user's use or disregard of the information provided in this Bulletin.
Hewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. To the extent permitted by law, neither HP or its affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for incidental, special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost profits; damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or services; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. Hewlett-Packard Company and the names of Hewlett-Packard products referenced herein are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company in the United States and other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. =========================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-622-1 July 08, 2008 bind9 vulnerability CVE-2008-1447 ===========================================================
A security issue affects the following Ubuntu releases:
Ubuntu 6.06 LTS Ubuntu 7.04 Ubuntu 7.10 Ubuntu 8.04 LTS
This advisory also applies to the corresponding versions of Kubuntu, Edubuntu, and Xubuntu.
The problem can be corrected by upgrading your system to the following package versions:
Ubuntu 6.06 LTS: libdns21 1:9.3.2-2ubuntu1.5
Ubuntu 7.04: libdns22 1:9.3.4-2ubuntu2.3
Ubuntu 7.10: libdns32 1:9.4.1-P1-3ubuntu2
Ubuntu 8.04 LTS: libdns35 1:9.4.2-10ubuntu0.1
In general, a standard system upgrade is sufficient to effect the necessary changes.
Details follow:
Dan Kaminsky discovered weaknesses in the DNS protocol as implemented by Bind.
Description
== Several vulnerabilities in safe level ==
Multiple errors in the implementation of safe level restrictions can be exploited to call "untrace_var()", perform syslog operations, and modify "$PROGRAM_NAME" at safe level 4, or call insecure methods at safe levels 1 through 3.
(These vulnerabilities were reported by Keita Yamaguchi.)
== DoS vulnerability in WEBrick ==
An error exists in the usage of regular expressions in "WEBrick::HTTPUtils.split_header_value()". This can be exploited to consume large amounts of CPU via a specially crafted HTTP request.
(This vulnerability was reported by Christian Neukirchen.)
== Lack of taintness check in dl ==
An error in "DL" can be exploited to bypass security restrictions and call potentially dangerous functions.
(This vulnerability was reported by Tanaka Akira.)
Affected packages:
Pardus 2008: ruby, all before 1.8.7_p72-16-4 ruby-mode, all before 1.8.7_p72-16-4
Pardus 2007: ruby, all before 1.8.7_p72-16-13 ruby-mode, all before 1.8.7_p72-16-4
Resolution
There are update(s) for ruby, ruby-mode. You can update them via Package Manager or with a single command from console:
Pardus 2008: pisi up ruby ruby-mode
Pardus 2007: pisi up ruby ruby-mode
References
- http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2008/08/08/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-ruby
- http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-1447
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31430/
-- Pınar Yanardağ http://pinguar.org
Full-Disclosure - We believe in it. There are two ways to deal with this situation:
- The documentation included with BIND 9 contains a migration guide. Configure the BIND 8 resolver to forward queries to a BIND 9 resolver. Provided that the network between both resolvers is trusted, this protects the BIND 8 resolver from cache poisoning attacks (to the same degree that the BIND 9 resolver is protected). It is theoretically possible to safely use BIND 8 in this way, but updating to BIND 9 is strongly recommended. BIND 8 (that is, the bind package) will be removed from the etch distribution in a future point release. Scott Kitterman noted that python-dns is vulnerable to this predictability, as it randomizes neither its transaction ID nor its source port. Taken together, this lack of entropy leaves applications using python-dns to perform DNS queries highly susceptible to response forgery.
Try a new way to discover vulnerabilities that ALREADY EXIST in your IT infrastructure.
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TITLE: Red Hat update for bind
SECUNIA ADVISORY ID: SA26195
VERIFY ADVISORY: http://secunia.com/advisories/26195/
CRITICAL: Moderately critical
IMPACT: Spoofing
WHERE:
From remote
OPERATING SYSTEM: Red Hat Enterprise Linux (v. 5 server) http://secunia.com/product/13652/ Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 5 client) http://secunia.com/product/13653/ Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Workstation (v. 5 client) http://secunia.com/product/13651/ RedHat Enterprise Linux AS 2.1 http://secunia.com/product/48/ RedHat Enterprise Linux AS 3 http://secunia.com/product/2534/ RedHat Enterprise Linux AS 4 http://secunia.com/product/4669/ RedHat Enterprise Linux ES 2.1 http://secunia.com/product/1306/ RedHat Enterprise Linux ES 3 http://secunia.com/product/2535/ RedHat Enterprise Linux ES 4 http://secunia.com/product/4668/ RedHat Enterprise Linux WS 3 http://secunia.com/product/2536/ RedHat Enterprise Linux WS 2.1 http://secunia.com/product/1044/ RedHat Enterprise Linux WS 4 http://secunia.com/product/4670/ RedHat Linux Advanced Workstation 2.1 for Itanium http://secunia.com/product/1326/
DESCRIPTION: Red Hat has issued an update for bind.
For more information: SA26152
SOLUTION: Updated packages are available from Red Hat Network. http://rhn.redhat.com
ORIGINAL ADVISORY: http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2007-0740.html
OTHER REFERENCES: SA26152: http://secunia.com/advisories/26152/
About: This Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help everybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest vulnerabilities.
Subscribe: http://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/
Definitions: (Criticality, Where etc.) http://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/
Please Note: Secunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by clicking the link. Secunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. Secunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only use those supplied by the vendor. Security Advisory (08-AUG-2008) (CVE-2008-3280) ===============================================
Ben Laurie of Google's Applied Security team, while working with an external researcher, Dr. Richard Clayton of the Computer Laboratory, Cambridge University, found that various OpenID Providers (OPs) had TLS Server Certificates that used weak keys, as a result of the Debian Predictable Random Number Generator (CVE-2008-0166).
In combination with the DNS Cache Poisoning issue (CVE-2008-1447) and the fact that almost all SSL/TLS implementations do not consult CRLs (currently an untracked issue), this means that it is impossible to rely on these OPs.
Attack Description
In order to mount an attack against a vulnerable OP, the attacker first finds the private key corresponding to the weak TLS certificate. He then sets up a website masquerading as the original OP, both for the OpenID protocol and also for HTTP/HTTPS.
There are two cases, one is where the victim is a user trying to identify themselves, in which case, even if they use HTTPS to "ensure" that the site they are visiting is indeed their provider, they will be unable to detect the substitution and will give their login credentials to the attacker.
The second case is where the victim is the Relying Party (RP). In this case, even if the RP uses TLS to connect to the OP, as is recommended for higher assurance, he will not be defended, as the vast majority of OpenID implementations do not check CRLs, and will, therefore, accept the malicious site as the true OP.
Mitigation
Mitigation is surprisingly hard. In theory the vulnerable site should revoke their weak certificate and issue a new one.
However, since the CRLs will almost certainly not be checked, this means the site will still be vulnerable to attack for the lifetime of the certificate (and perhaps beyond, depending on user behaviour). Note that shutting down the site DOES NOT prevent the attack.
Therefore mitigation falls to other parties.
-
Browsers must check CRLs by default.
-
OpenID libraries must check CRLs.
-
Until either 1 and 2 or 3 have been done, OpenID cannot be trusted for any OP that cannot demonstrate it has never had a weak certificate.
Discussion
Normally, when security problems are encountered with a single piece of software, the responsible thing to do is to is to wait until fixes are available before making any announcement. However, as a number of examples in the past have demonstrated, this approach does not work particularly well when many different pieces of software are involved because it is necessary to coordinate a simultaneous release of the fixes, whilst hoping that the very large number of people involved will cooperate in keeping the vulnerability secret.
In the present situation, the fixes will involve considerable development work in adding CRL handling to a great many pieces of openID code. This is a far from trivial amount of work.
The fixes will also involve changes to browser preferences to ensure that CRLs are checked by default -- which many vendors have resisted for years. We are extremely pessimistic that a security vulnerability in OpenID will be seen as sufficiently important to change the browser vendors minds.
Hence, we see no value in delaying this announcement; and by making the details public as soon as possible, we believe that individuals who rely on OpenID will be better able to take their own individual steps to avoid relying upon the flawed certificates we have identified.
OpenID is at heart quite a weak protocol, when used in its most general form[1], and consequently there is very limited reliance upon its security. This means that the consequences of the combination of attacks that are now possible is nothing like as serious as might otherwise have been the case.
However, it does give an insight into the type of security disaster that may occur in the future if we do not start to take CRLs seriously, but merely stick them onto "to-do" lists or disable them in the name of tiny performance improvements.
Affected Sites
There is no central registry of OpenID systems, and so we cannot be sure that we have identified all of the weak certificates that are currently being served. The list of those we have found so far is:
openid.sun.com www.xopenid.net openid.net.nz
Notes
[1] There are ways of using OpenID that are significantly more secure than the commonly deployed scheme, I shall describe those in a separate article.
Full-Disclosure - We believe in it. Charter: http://lists.grok.org.uk/full-disclosure-charter.html Hosted and sponsored by Secunia - http://secunia.com/
Show details on source website{
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"data": "The DNS protocol, as implemented in (1) BIND 8 and 9 before 9.5.0-P1, 9.4.2-P1, and 9.3.5-P1; (2) Microsoft DNS in Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP1 and SP2; and other implementations allow remote attackers to spoof DNS traffic via a birthday attack that uses in-bailiwick referrals to conduct cache poisoning against recursive resolvers, related to insufficient randomness of DNS transaction IDs and source ports, aka \"DNS Insufficient Socket Entropy Vulnerability\" or \"the Kaminsky bug.\". Deficiencies in the DNS protocol and common DNS implementations facilitate DNS cache poisoning attacks. ISC (Internet Systems Consortiuim) BIND generates cryptographically weak DNS query IDs which could allow a remote attacker to poison DNS caches. In IP NAT filtering in Sun Solaris 10 and OpenSolaris series products, when a DNS server runs NAT, it incorrectly changes the original address of the data packet. When the destination address is a DNS port, it will allow remote attackers to bypass CVE-2008 -1447 security protection. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\nCisco Security Advisory: Multiple Cisco Products Vulnerable to DNS Cache\nPoisoning Attacks\n\nAdvisory ID: cisco-sa-20080708-dns\n\nhttp://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20080708-dns.shtml\n\nRevision 1.0\n\nFor Public Release 2008 July 08 1800 UTC (GMT)\n\nSummary\n=======\n\nMultiple Cisco products are vulnerable to DNS cache poisoning attacks\ndue to their use of insufficiently randomized DNS transaction IDs and\nUDP source ports in the DNS queries that they produce, which may allow\nan attacker to more easily forge DNS answers that can poison DNS caches. \n\nTo exploit this vulnerability an attacker must be able to cause a\nvulnerable DNS server to perform recursive DNS queries. Therefore, DNS\nservers that are only authoritative, or servers where recursion is not\nallowed, are not affected. \n\nCisco has released free software updates that address this vulnerability. \n\nThis advisory is posted at\nhttp://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20080708-dns.shtml. \n\nThis security advisory is being published simultaneously with\nannouncements from other affected organizations. \nProducts that process DNS messages with the RD flag set will attempt to\nanswer the question asked on behalf of the client. A product is only\naffected if using a vulnerable implementation of the DNS protocol, the\nDNS server functionality for the product is enabled, and the DNS feature\nfor the product is configured to process recursive DNS query messages. \n\nVulnerable Products\n+------------------\n\nThe following Cisco products are capable of acting as DNS servers and\nhave been found to have the DNS implementation weakness that makes some\ntypes of DNS cache poisoning attacks more likely to succeed:\n\n * Cisco IOS Software\n\n A device that is running Cisco IOS Software will be affected if it\n is running a vulnerable version and if it is acting as a DNS server. \n\n All Cisco IOS Software releases that support the DNS server\n functionality and that have not had their DNS implementation\n improved are affected. For information about specific fixed\n versions, please refer to the Software Versions and Fixes section. \n\n A device that is running Cisco IOS Software is configured to act\n as a DNS server if the command \"ip dns server\" is present in the\n configuration. This command is not enabled by default. \n\n * Cisco Network Registrar\n\n All Cisco Network Registrar versions are affected, and DNS services\n are enabled by default. \n\n The DNS server on CNR is enabled via the command-line interface\n (CLI) commands \"server dns enable start-on-reboot\" or \"dns enable\n start-on-reboot\" or via the web management interface in the Servers\n page by selecting the appropriate \"Start,\" \"Stop,\" or \"Reload\"\n button. \n\n * Cisco Application and Content Networking System\n\n All Cisco Application and Content Networking System (ACNS) versions\n are affected; DNS services are disabled by default. \n\n ACNS is configured to act as a DNS server if the command\n \"dns enable\" is present in the configuration. \n\n * Cisco Global Site Selector Used in Combination with Cisco Network\n Registrar\n\n The Cisco Global Site Selector (GSS) is affected when it is used in\n combination with Cisco Network Registrar software to provide a more\n complete DNS solution. Fixed software would come in the form of an\n update of the Cisco Network Registrar software rather than an update\n of the GSS software. \n\nProducts Confirmed Not Vulnerable\n+--------------------------------\n\nProducts that do not offer DNS server capabilities are not affected by\nthis vulnerability. \n\nThe Cisco GSS by itself is not affected by this vulnerability. However,\nit is affected when it is used with Cisco Network Registrar software. \n\nNo other Cisco products are currently known to be affected by these\nvulnerabilities. \n\nDetails\n=======\n\nThe Domain Name System is an integral part of networks that are based\non TCP/IP such as the Internet. Simply stated, the Domain Name System\nis a hierarchical database that contains mappings of hostnames and IP\naddresses. When handling\na query from a DNS client, a DNS server can look into its portion of the\nglobal DNS database (if the query is for a portion of the DNS database\nfor which the DNS server is authoritative), or it can relay the query\nto other DNS servers (if it is configured to do so and if the query\nis for a portion of the DNS database for which the DNS server is not\nauthoritative.)\n\nBecause of the processing time and bandwidth that is associated with\nhandling a DNS query, most DNS servers locally store responses that\nare received from other DNS servers. The area where these responses\nare stored locally is called a \"cache.\" Once a response is stored in a\ncache, the DNS server can use the locally stored response for a certain\ntime (called the \"time to live\") before having to query DNS servers\nagain to refresh the local (cached) copy of the response. For\nexample, if www.example.com is mapped to the IP address 192.168.0.1\nand this mapping is present in the cache of a DNS server, an attacker\nwho succeeds in poisoning the DNS cache of this server may be able to\nmap www.example.com to 10.0.0.1 instead. If this happens, a user who\nis trying to visit www.example.com may end up contacting the wrong web\nserver. The fundamental implementation\nweakness is that the DNS transaction ID and source port number used to\nvalidate DNS responses are not sufficiently randomized and can easily\nbe predicted, which allows an attacker to create forged responses to\nDNS queries that will match the expected values. The DNS server will\nconsider such responses to be valid. \n\nThe following Cisco products that offer DNS server functionality have\nbeen found to be susceptible to DNS cache poisoning attacks:\n\n * Cisco IOS Software: The vulnerability documented in Cisco bug ID\n CSCso81854. \n\n * Cisco Network Registrar: The vulnerability documented in Cisco\n bug ID CSCsq01298. \n\n * Cisco Application and Content Networking System (ACNS): The\n vulnerability documented in Cisco bug ID CSCsq21930. \n\nThis vulnerability has been assigned Common Vulnerabilities and\nExposures (CVE) ID CVE-2008-1447. \n\nVulnerability Scoring Details\n+----------------------------\n\nCisco has provided scores for the vulnerabilities in this advisory based\non the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS). The CVSS scoring in\nthis Security Advisory is done in accordance with CVSS version 2.0. \n\nCVSS is a standards-based scoring method that conveys vulnerability\nseverity and helps determine urgency and priority of response. \n\nCisco has provided a base and temporal score. Customers can then\ncompute environmental scores to assist in determining the impact of the\nvulnerability in individual networks. \n\nCisco has provided an FAQ to answer additional questions regarding CVSS\nat\n\nhttp://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/cvss-qandas.html\n\nCisco has also provided a CVSS calculator to help compute the\nenvironmental impact for individual networks at\n\nhttp://intellishield.cisco.com/security/alertmanager/cvss\n\nCisco Bugs:\n\n* DNS cache prone to poisoning/forged answers attacks (CSCsq21930)\n\n* DNS susceptible to forged query response attacks (CSCsq01298)\n\n* Need to make DNS implementation more resilient against forged answers\n(CSCso81854)\n\nCVSS Base Score - 6.4\n Access Vector - Network\n Access Complexity - Low\n Authentication - None\n Confidentiality Impact - None\n Integrity Impact - Partial\n Availability Impact - Partial\n\nCVSS Temporal Score - 5.3\n Exploitability - Functional\n Remediation Level - Official-Fix\n Report Confidence - Confirmed\n\n(same score for the three Cisco bugs listed above.)\n\nImpact\n======\n\nSuccessful exploitation of the vulnerability described in this document\nmay result in invalid hostname-to-IP address mappings in the cache of an\naffected DNS server. This may lead users of this DNS server to contact\nthe wrong provider of network services. The ultimate impact varies\ngreatly, ranging from a simple denial of service (for example, making\nwww.example.com resolve to 127.0.0.1) to phishing and financial fraud. \n\nSoftware Versions and Fixes\n===========================\n\nWhen considering software upgrades, also consult\nhttp://www.cisco.com/go/psirt and any subsequent advisories to determine\nexposure and a complete upgrade solution. \n\nIn all cases, customers should exercise caution to be certain the\ndevices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and that current\nhardware and software configurations will continue to be supported\nproperly by the new release. If the information is not clear, contact\nthe Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or your contracted\nmaintenance provider for assistance. \n\nCisco IOS Software\n+-----------------\n\nEach row of the Cisco IOS Software table (below) names a Cisco IOS\nSoftware release train. If a given release train is vulnerable, then\nthe earliest possible releases that contain the fix (along with the\nanticipated date of availability for each, if applicable) are listed in\nthe \"First Fixed Release\" column of the table. The \"Recommended Release\"\ncolumn indicates the releases which have fixes for all the published\nvulnerabilities at the time of this Advisory. A device running a release\nin the given train that is earlier than the release in a specific column\n(less than the First Fixed Release) is known to be vulnerable. Cisco\nrecommends upgrading to a release equal to or later than the release in\nthe \"Recommended Releases\" column of the table. \n\n+----------------------------------------+\n| Major | Availability of |\n| Release | Repaired Releases |\n|------------+---------------------------|\n| Affected | First Fixed | Recommended |\n| 12.0-Based | Release | Release |\n| Releases | | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0 | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0DA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Releases | |\n| | prior to | |\n| | 12.0(7)DB | |\n| | are | |\n| | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.0DB | release | |\n| | 12.0(7)DB | 12.4(19b) |\n| | and later | |\n| | are not | |\n| | vulnerable; | |\n| | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Releases | |\n| | prior to | |\n| | 12.0(7)DC | |\n| | are | |\n| | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.0DC | release | |\n| | 12.0(7)DC | 12.4(19b) |\n| | and later | |\n| | are not | |\n| | vulnerable; | |\n| | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0S | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0SC | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0SL | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0SP | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0ST | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0SX | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0SY | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0SZ | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.0T | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0W | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0WC | Vulnerable; | |\n| | contact TAC | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0WT | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XB | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XC | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XD | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Note: | |\n| | Releases | |\n| | prior to | |\n| | 12.0(7)XE1 | |\n| | are | |\n| 12.0XE | vulnerable, | |\n| | release | |\n| | 12.0(7)XE1 | |\n| | and later | |\n| | are not | |\n| | vulnerable; | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XF | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XG | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XH | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XI | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XJ | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Releases | |\n| | prior to | |\n| | 12.0(7)XK2 | |\n| | are | |\n| | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.0XK | release | |\n| | 12.0(7)XK2 | 12.4(19b) |\n| | and later | |\n| | are not | |\n| | vulnerable; | |\n| | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XL | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XM | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XN | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XQ | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Releases | |\n| | prior to | |\n| | 12.0(7)XR1 | |\n| | are | |\n| | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.0XR | release | |\n| | 12.0(7)XR1 | 12.4(19b) |\n| | and later | |\n| | are not | |\n| | vulnerable; | |\n| | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XS | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XV | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.0XW | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| Affected | First Fixed | Recommended |\n| 12.1-Based | Release | Release |\n| Releases | | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.1 | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1AA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1AX | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Releases | |\n| | prior to | |\n| | 12.1(22)AY1 | |\n| | are | |\n| 12.1AY | vulnerable, | 12.1(22) |\n| | release | EA11 |\n| | 12.1(22)AY1 | |\n| | and later | |\n| | are not | |\n| | vulnerable; | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1AZ | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1CX | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1DA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Releases | |\n| | prior to | |\n| | 12.1(4)DB1 | |\n| | are | |\n| | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.1DB | release | |\n| | 12.1(4)DB1 | 12.4(19b) |\n| | and later | |\n| | are not | |\n| | vulnerable; | |\n| | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Releases | |\n| | prior to | |\n| | 12.1(4)DC2 | |\n| | are | |\n| | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.1DC | release | |\n| | 12.1(4)DC2 | 12.4(19b) |\n| | and later | |\n| | are not | |\n| | vulnerable; | |\n| | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1E | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Releases | |\n| | prior to | |\n| | 12.1(11)EA1 | |\n| | are | |\n| 12.1EA | vulnerable, | 12.1(22) |\n| | release | EA11 |\n| | 12.1(11)EA1 | |\n| | and later | |\n| | are not | |\n| | vulnerable; | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1EB | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1EC | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1EO | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1EU | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1EV | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1EW | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Note: | |\n| | Releases | |\n| | prior to | |\n| | 12.1(8a)EX | |\n| | are | |\n| 12.1EX | vulnerable, | |\n| | release | |\n| | 12.1(8a)EX | |\n| | and later | |\n| | are not | |\n| | vulnerable; | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1EY | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1EZ | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1GA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1GB | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.1T | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XB | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Releases | |\n| | prior to | |\n| | 12.1(1)XC1 | |\n| | are | |\n| | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.1XC | release | |\n| | 12.1(1)XC1 | 12.4(19b) |\n| | and later | |\n| | are not | |\n| | vulnerable; | |\n| | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XD | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XE | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XF | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XG | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XH | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XI | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XJ | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XK | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XL | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XM | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XN | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XO | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XP | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XQ | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XR | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XS | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XT | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XU | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XV | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XW | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XX | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XY | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1XZ | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1YA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1YB | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1YC | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1YD | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Note: | |\n| | Releases | |\n| | prior to | |\n| | 12.1(5)YE1 | |\n| | are | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.1YE | vulnerable, | |\n| | release | 12.4(19b) |\n| | 12.1(5)YE1 | |\n| | and later | |\n| | are not | |\n| | vulnerable; | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1YF | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1YG | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1YH | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1YI | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.1YJ | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| Affected | First Fixed | Recommended |\n| 12.2-Based | Release | Release |\n| Releases | | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.2 | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.2B | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2BC | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.2BW | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Releases | |\n| | prior to | |\n| | 12.2(8)BY | |\n| | are | |\n| | vulnerable, | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.2BY | release | |\n| | 12.2(8)BY | 12.4(19b) |\n| | and later | |\n| | are not | |\n| | vulnerable; | |\n| | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2BZ | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2CX | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2CY | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2CZ | Vulnerable; | |\n| | contact TAC | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2DA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2DD | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2DX | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2EU | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2EW | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2EWA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2EX | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2EY | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2EZ | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2FX | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2FY | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2FZ | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2IXA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2IXB | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2IXC | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2IXD | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2IXE | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2IXF | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2JA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2JK | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2MB | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2MC | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2S | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SB | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SBC | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SCA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SE | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SEA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SEB | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SEC | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SED | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SEE | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SEF | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SEG | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SG | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SGA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SL | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SM | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SO | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SRA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SRB | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SRC | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SU | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SV | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SVA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SVC | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SVD | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SW | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SX | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SXA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SXB | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SXD | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SXE | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SXF | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SXH | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SXI | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SY | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2SZ | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.2T | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Releases | |\n| | prior to | |\n| | 12.2(8) | |\n| | TPC10d are | |\n| | vulnerable, | |\n| 12.2TPC | release | |\n| | 12.2(8) | |\n| | TPC10d and | |\n| | later are | |\n| | not | |\n| | vulnerable; | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2UZ | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.2XB | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.2XC | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XD | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XE | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XF | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.2XG | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XH | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XI | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XJ | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.2XK | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.2XL | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XM | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XN | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XNA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XO | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XQ | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XR | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XS | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.2XT | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.2XU | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XV | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2XW | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YB | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YC | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YD | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YE | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YF | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YG | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YH | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.2YJ | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YK | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.2YL | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.2YM | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.2YN | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.2(18) |\n| | migrate to | SXF15; |\n| 12.2YO | any release | Available |\n| | in 12.2SY | on |\n| | | 08-AUG-08 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YP | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YQ | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YR | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YS | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.2YT | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.2YU | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.2YV | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YW | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YX | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YY | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2YZ | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2ZA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.2ZB | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2ZC | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2ZD | Vulnerable; | |\n| | contact TAC | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.2ZE | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.2ZF | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | | 12.4(19a) |\n| | | |\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) |\n| 12.2ZG | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4T | 12.4(20)T; |\n| | | Available |\n| | | on |\n| | | 11-JUL-08 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | | 12.4(19a) |\n| | | |\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) |\n| 12.2ZH | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(20)T; |\n| | | Available |\n| | | on |\n| | | 11-JUL-08 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.2ZJ | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | | 12.4(19a) |\n| | | |\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) |\n| 12.2ZL | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(20)T; |\n| | | Available |\n| | | on |\n| | | 11-JUL-08 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2ZP | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2ZU | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2ZY | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.2ZYA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| Affected | First Fixed | Recommended |\n| 12.3-Based | Release | Release |\n| Releases | | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.3 | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.3B | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3BC | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.3BW | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3EU | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3JA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3JEA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3JEB | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3JEC | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3JK | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3JL | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3JX | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.3T | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3TPC | Vulnerable; | |\n| | contact TAC | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3VA | Vulnerable; | |\n| | contact TAC | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | | 12.4(19a) |\n| | | |\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) |\n| 12.3XA | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(20)T; |\n| | | Available |\n| | | on |\n| | | 11-JUL-08 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.3XB | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | | 12.4(19a) |\n| | | |\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) |\n| 12.3XC | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(20)T; |\n| | | Available |\n| | | on |\n| | | 11-JUL-08 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.3XD | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | | 12.4(19a) |\n| | | |\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) |\n| 12.3XE | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(20)T; |\n| | | Available |\n| | | on |\n| | | 11-JUL-08 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.3XF | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | | 12.4(19a) |\n| | | |\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) |\n| 12.3XG | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4T | 12.4(20)T; |\n| | | Available |\n| | | on |\n| | | 11-JUL-08 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.3XH | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3XI | Vulnerable; | |\n| | contact TAC | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | | 12.3(14) |\n| | | YX12 |\n| | Vulnerable; | |\n| 12.3XJ | first fixed | 12.4(20)T; |\n| | in 12.3YX | Available |\n| | | on |\n| | | 11-JUL-08 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.3XK | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.3XQ | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | | 12.4(19a) |\n| | | |\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) |\n| 12.3XR | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(20)T; |\n| | | Available |\n| | | on |\n| | | 11-JUL-08 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.3XS | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(19b) |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3XU | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | | 12.3(14) |\n| | | YX12 |\n| | Vulnerable; | |\n| 12.3XW | first fixed | 12.4(20)T; |\n| | in 12.3YX | Available |\n| | | on |\n| | | 11-JUL-08 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3XY | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | | 12.4(19a) |\n| | | |\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(19b) |\n| 12.3YA | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4 | 12.4(20)T; |\n| | | Available |\n| | | on |\n| | | 11-JUL-08 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; |\n| 12.3YD | first fixed | Available |\n| | in 12.4T | on |\n| | | 11-JUL-08 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | | 12.3(14) |\n| | | YX12 |\n| | Vulnerable; | |\n| 12.3YF | first fixed | 12.4(20)T; |\n| | in 12.3YX | Available |\n| | | on |\n| | | 11-JUL-08 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; |\n| 12.3YG | first fixed | Available |\n| | in 12.4T | on |\n| | | 11-JUL-08 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; |\n| 12.3YH | first fixed | Available |\n| | in 12.4T | on |\n| | | 11-JUL-08 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; |\n| 12.3YI | first fixed | Available |\n| | in 12.4T | on |\n| | | 11-JUL-08 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3YJ | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; |\n| 12.3YK | first fixed | Available |\n| | in 12.4T | on |\n| | | 11-JUL-08 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Releases | |\n| | prior to | |\n| | 12.3(14) | |\n| | YM12 are | |\n| | vulnerable, | 12.3(14) |\n| 12.3YM | release | YM12 |\n| | 12.3(14) | |\n| | YM12 and | |\n| | later are | |\n| | not | |\n| | vulnerable; | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3YQ | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; |\n| 12.3YS | first fixed | Available |\n| | in 12.4T | on |\n| | | 11-JUL-08 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; |\n| 12.3YT | first fixed | Available |\n| | in 12.4T | on |\n| | | 11-JUL-08 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | |\n| 12.3YU | first fixed | |\n| | in 12.4XB | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3YX | 12.3(14) | 12.3(14) |\n| | YX12 | YX12 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.3YZ | Vulnerable; | |\n| | contact TAC | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| Affected | First Fixed | Recommended |\n| 12.4-Based | Release | Release |\n| Releases | | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | 12.4(18b) | |\n| | | |\n| | 12.4(19a) | 12.4(19a) |\n| 12.4 | | |\n| | 12.4(19b) | 12.4(19b) |\n| | | |\n| | 12.4(21) | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4JA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4JK | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4JMA | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4JMB | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4JMC | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4JX | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4MD | 12.4(15)MD | 12.4(15)MD |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4MR | 12.4(19)MR | 12.4(19)MR |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4SW | Vulnerable; | |\n| | contact TAC | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | 12.4(15)T6 | |\n| | | 12.4(20)T; |\n| 12.4T | 12.4(20)T; | Available |\n| | Available | on |\n| | on | 11-JUL-08 |\n| | 11-JUL-08 | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; |\n| 12.4XA | first fixed | Available |\n| | in 12.4T | on |\n| | | 11-JUL-08 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XB | 12.4(2)XB10 | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XC | Vulnerable; | |\n| | contact TAC | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | 12.4(4) | 12.4(20)T; |\n| | XD11; | Available |\n| 12.4XD | Available | on |\n| | on | 11-JUL-08 |\n| | 31-JUL-08 | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; |\n| 12.4XE | first fixed | Available |\n| | in 12.4T | on |\n| | | 11-JUL-08 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XF | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XG | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; |\n| 12.4XJ | first fixed | Available |\n| | in 12.4T | on |\n| | | 11-JUL-08 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XK | Not | |\n| | Vulnerable | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XL | 12.4(15)XL2 | 12.4(15)XL2 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XM | 12.4(15)XM1 | 12.4(15)XM1 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XN | Vulnerable; | |\n| | contact TAC | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XQ | Vulnerable; | |\n| | contact TAC | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XT | Vulnerable; | |\n| | contact TAC | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XV | Vulnerable; | |\n| | contact TAC | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XW | 12.4(11)XW8 | 12.4(11)XW6 |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| 12.4XY | 12.4(15)XY3 | |\n|------------+-------------+-------------|\n| | Vulnerable; | 12.4(20)T; |\n| 12.4XZ | first fixed | Available |\n| | in 12.4T | on |\n| | | 11-JUL-08 |\n+----------------------------------------+\n\nCisco Network Registrar\n+----------------------\n\n+---------------------------------------+\n| Affected | |\n| Release | First Fixed Release |\n| Train | |\n|--------------+------------------------|\n| 6.1.x | Contact TAC |\n|--------------+------------------------|\n| | 6.3.1.1 patch; |\n| 6.3.x | available mid-July |\n| | 2008 |\n|--------------+------------------------|\n| 7.0.x | 7.0.1; available in |\n| | mid-July 2008 |\n+---------------------------------------+\n\nCisco Network Registrar software is available for download at:\n\nhttp://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/Software/Tablebuild/tablebuild.pl/nr-eval\n\nCisco Application and Content Networking System\n+----------------------------------------------\n\nThis issue is fixed in version 5.5.11 of Cisco ACNS software. This\nrelease will be available for download from www.cisco.com in late July\n2008. \n\nCisco ACNS 5.5 software is available for download at:\n\nhttp://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/tablebuild.pl/acns55\n\nWorkarounds\n===========\n\nThere are no workarounds. \n\nAdditional information about identification and mitigation of attacks\nagainst DNS is in the Cisco Applied Intelligence white paper \"DNS Best\nPractices, Network Protections, and Attack Identification,\" available at\nhttp://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/dns-bcp.html. \n\nObtaining Fixed Software\n========================\n\nCisco has released free software updates that address these\nvulnerabilities. Prior to deploying software, customers should consult\ntheir maintenance provider or check the software for feature set\ncompatibility and known issues specific to their environment. \n\nCustomers may only install and expect support for the feature sets\nthey have purchased. By installing, downloading, accessing or\notherwise using such software upgrades, customers agree to be bound\nby the terms of Cisco\u0027s software license terms found at\nhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/prod_warranties_item09186a008088e31f.html,\nor as otherwise set forth at Cisco.com Downloads at\nhttp://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/sw-usingswc.shtml. \n\nDo not contact psirt@cisco.com or security-alert@cisco.com for software\nupgrades. \n\nCustomers with Service Contracts\n+-------------------------------\n\nCustomers with contracts should obtain upgraded software through their\nregular update channels. For most customers, this means that upgrades\nshould be obtained through the Software Center on Cisco\u0027s worldwide\nwebsite at http://www.cisco.com. \n\nCustomers using Third Party Support Organizations\n+------------------------------------------------\n\nCustomers whose Cisco products are provided or maintained through prior\nor existing agreements with third-party support organizations, such\nas Cisco Partners, authorized resellers, or service providers should\ncontact that support organization for guidance and assistance with the\nappropriate course of action in regards to this advisory. \n\nThe effectiveness of any workaround or fix is dependent on specific\ncustomer situations, such as product mix, network topology, traffic\nbehavior, and organizational mission. Due to the variety of affected\nproducts and releases, customers should consult with their service\nprovider or support organization to ensure any applied workaround or fix\nis the most appropriate for use in the intended network before it is\ndeployed. \n\nCustomers without Service Contracts\n+----------------------------------\n\nCustomers who purchase direct from Cisco but do not hold a Cisco service\ncontract, and customers who purchase through third-party vendors but are\nunsuccessful in obtaining fixed software through their point of sale\nshould acquire upgrades by contacting the Cisco Technical Assistance\nCenter (TAC). TAC contacts are as follows. \n\n * +1 800 553 2447 (toll free from within North America)\n * +1 408 526 7209 (toll call from anywhere in the world)\n * e-mail: tac@cisco.com\n\nCustomers should have their product serial number available and be\nprepared to give the URL of this notice as evidence of entitlement to a\nfree upgrade. Free upgrades for non-contract customers must be requested\nthrough the TAC. \n\nRefer to http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/Directory/DirTAC.shtml\nfor additional TAC contact information, including localized telephone\nnumbers, and instructions and e-mail addresses for use in various\nlanguages. \n\nExploitation and Public Announcements\n=====================================\n\nThe Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious\nuse of the vulnerability described in this advisory. Cisco would like to\nthank Dan Kaminsky for notifying vendors about his findings. \n\nNote that vulnerability information for Cisco IOS Software is being\nprovided in this advisory outside of the announced publication schedule\nfor Cisco IOS Software described at http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt due to\nindustry-wide disclosure of the vulnerability. \n\nStatus of this Notice: FINAL\n============================\n\nTHIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY\nANY KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF\nMERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE\nINFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS\nAT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS\nDOCUMENT AT ANY TIME. \n\nA stand-alone copy or Paraphrase of the text of this document that omits\nthe distribution URL in the following section is an uncontrolled copy,\nand may lack important information or contain factual errors. \n\nDistribution\n============\n\nThis advisory is posted on Cisco\u0027s worldwide website at\n\nhttp://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20080708-dns.shtml\n\nIn addition to worldwide web posting, a text version of this notice is\nclear-signed with the Cisco PSIRT PGP key and is posted to the following\ne-mail and Usenet news recipients. \n\n * cust-security-announce@cisco.com\n * first-teams@first.org\n * bugtraq@securityfocus.com\n * vulnwatch@vulnwatch.org\n * cisco@spot.colorado.edu\n * cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net\n * full-disclosure@lists.grok.org.uk\n * comp.dcom.sys.cisco@newsgate.cisco.com\n\nFuture updates of this advisory, if any, will be placed on Cisco\u0027s\nworldwide website, but may or may not be actively announced on mailing\nlists or newsgroups. Users concerned about this problem are encouraged\nto check the above URL for any updates. \n\nRevision History\n================\n\n+-----------------------------------------------------------+\n| Revision 1.0 | 2008-July-08 | Initial public release |\n+-----------------------------------------------------------+\n\nCisco Security Procedures\n=========================\n\nComplete information on reporting security vulnerabilities in\nCisco products, obtaining assistance with security incidents, and\nregistering to receive security information from Cisco, is available\non Cisco\u0027s worldwide website at\nhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_vulnerability_policy.html. \nThis includes instructions for press inquiries regarding Cisco security\nnotices. All Cisco security advisories are available at\nhttp://www.cisco.com/go/psirt. \n\n+--------------------------------------------------------------------\nCopyright 2007-2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. \n+--------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nUpdated: Jul 08, 2008 Document ID: 107064\n\n+--------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)\n\niEYEARECAAYFAkhztUIACgkQ86n/Gc8U/uCAgACfVRRoJO4w4defnpwbNlfgBm4t\n2SMAnjKCKECHtsjN9umqqPrPd2DW4IcC\n=XGZw\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n. This could be used to misdirect users and services;\n i.e. \n \n This update provides the latest stable BIND releases for all platforms\n except Corporate Server/Desktop 3.0 and MNF2, which have been patched\n to correct the issue. \n _______________________________________________________________________\n\n References:\n \n http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-1447\n _______________________________________________________________________\n \n Updated Packages:\n \n Mandriva Linux 2007.1:\n 73cc24fc9586b7ab290d755012c16a79 2007.1/i586/bind-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.i586.rpm\n 70867c50cfd64b4406aa002d627d740b 2007.1/i586/bind-devel-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.i586.rpm\n 3603e9d9115466753397a1f472011703 2007.1/i586/bind-utils-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.i586.rpm \n cf5e4100ecb21a4eb603831e5a6ec23d 2007.1/SRPMS/bind-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.src.rpm\n\n Mandriva Linux 2007.1/X86_64:\n 4eb7ce0984d3ce3befff667392e3bf3e 2007.1/x86_64/bind-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.x86_64.rpm\n d7b9a9e7d4c52a5b0c54f59ca20bf2d5 2007.1/x86_64/bind-devel-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.x86_64.rpm\n c5c66c9609615029d2f07f7b09a63118 2007.1/x86_64/bind-utils-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.x86_64.rpm \n cf5e4100ecb21a4eb603831e5a6ec23d 2007.1/SRPMS/bind-9.4.2-0.1mdv2007.1.src.rpm\n\n Mandriva Linux 2008.0:\n 52dfe3970fcd9495b2bb9379a9312b25 2008.0/i586/bind-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.i586.rpm\n 97d20d35b6814aa2f9fab549ca6237c0 2008.0/i586/bind-devel-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.i586.rpm\n 87a7bb3dd25abd8cd882a8f2fdc2398e 2008.0/i586/bind-utils-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.i586.rpm \n da4444a8074e6ede39dfa557fb258db7 2008.0/SRPMS/bind-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.src.rpm\n\n Mandriva Linux 2008.0/X86_64:\n b9d0337363bc1e2b14505f25d4ee5f99 2008.0/x86_64/bind-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.x86_64.rpm\n 9b75e2a96784c00c2912bc3bf333d089 2008.0/x86_64/bind-devel-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.x86_64.rpm\n 0a593b090d9e6bda3666e234056e19ba 2008.0/x86_64/bind-utils-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.x86_64.rpm \n da4444a8074e6ede39dfa557fb258db7 2008.0/SRPMS/bind-9.4.2-1mdv2008.0.src.rpm\n\n Mandriva Linux 2008.1:\n 2534ef007262d4ea2d219bab0190466c 2008.1/i586/bind-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.i586.rpm\n c3feee5d05aa3aee14cd70a2d295d0b1 2008.1/i586/bind-devel-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.i586.rpm\n f306c06665b723a2530258e6d1dbdae2 2008.1/i586/bind-doc-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.i586.rpm\n 967ef80628f92160930bc3a3827a216e 2008.1/i586/bind-utils-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.i586.rpm \n 70fc7a7964944a2926979710c5148ed1 2008.1/SRPMS/bind-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.src.rpm\n\n Mandriva Linux 2008.1/X86_64:\n 3f4d96d7a7f913c141e1f63cdc7e7336 2008.1/x86_64/bind-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.x86_64.rpm\n 420db658366763686198f41394aa72b3 2008.1/x86_64/bind-devel-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.x86_64.rpm\n 6f3674f68311494c5a9ff0dbce831e82 2008.1/x86_64/bind-doc-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.x86_64.rpm\n 4294b3a086b89bf53c5c967c17962447 2008.1/x86_64/bind-utils-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.x86_64.rpm \n 70fc7a7964944a2926979710c5148ed1 2008.1/SRPMS/bind-9.5.0-3mdv2008.1.src.rpm\n\n Corporate 3.0:\n de2a4372d1c25d73f343c9fcb044c9dd corporate/3.0/i586/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.i586.rpm\n 1f24f6dbdb6c02e21cbbef99555049cb corporate/3.0/i586/bind-devel-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.i586.rpm\n 00405b98290d5a41f226081baa57e18d corporate/3.0/i586/bind-utils-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.i586.rpm \n 6a237dc290f4f7c463b1996e6a4a4515 corporate/3.0/SRPMS/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.src.rpm\n\n Corporate 3.0/X86_64:\n 628162f3d6a414828d2231fefc46842b corporate/3.0/x86_64/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.x86_64.rpm\n dd29ff31a9cffcc1b20fd045869d7013 corporate/3.0/x86_64/bind-devel-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.x86_64.rpm\n c475c1a4d048e04da1fc27dcbb17c3f3 corporate/3.0/x86_64/bind-utils-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.x86_64.rpm \n 6a237dc290f4f7c463b1996e6a4a4515 corporate/3.0/SRPMS/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.src.rpm\n\n Corporate 4.0:\n 271ead204904be302d197cd542f5ae23 corporate/4.0/i586/bind-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm\n 42413dcc1cf053e735216f767eff4e5d corporate/4.0/i586/bind-devel-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm\n 0201afe493a41e1deedc9bf7e9725f4a corporate/4.0/i586/bind-utils-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm \n 86bc0cdc9ed1b959b6f56e0660268f2e corporate/4.0/SRPMS/bind-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.src.rpm\n\n Corporate 4.0/X86_64:\n b1a18a7d0578dab7bd825eda6c682b3d corporate/4.0/x86_64/bind-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm\n 6a2ebd550feb9147058de05b1a1ef04d corporate/4.0/x86_64/bind-devel-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm\n 670a1b934ce4974b8505018ab69ade0b corporate/4.0/x86_64/bind-utils-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm \n 86bc0cdc9ed1b959b6f56e0660268f2e corporate/4.0/SRPMS/bind-9.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.src.rpm\n\n Multi Network Firewall 2.0:\n 5b694c24cc2092e38f531dbfdd5c9d41 mnf/2.0/i586/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.i586.rpm\n c08bc805027059c47bed32215f17eacb mnf/2.0/i586/bind-utils-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.i586.rpm \n 39225289516498e1b071c5059306f2b9 mnf/2.0/SRPMS/bind-9.2.3-6.5.C30mdk.src.rpm\n _______________________________________________________________________\n\n To upgrade automatically use MandrivaUpdate or urpmi. The verification\n of md5 checksums and GPG signatures is performed automatically for you. \n\n All packages are signed by Mandriva for security. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\nGentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 200901-03\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n http://security.gentoo.org/\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n\n Severity: Normal\n Title: pdnsd: Denial of Service and cache poisoning\n Date: January 11, 2009\n Bugs: #231285\n ID: 200901-03\n\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n\nSynopsis\n========\n\nTwo errors in pdnsd allow for Denial of Service and cache poisoning. \n\nAffected packages\n=================\n\n -------------------------------------------------------------------\n Package / Vulnerable / Unaffected\n -------------------------------------------------------------------\n 1 net-dns/pdnsd \u003c 1.2.7 \u003e= 1.2.7\n\nDescription\n===========\n\nTwo issues have been reported in pdnsd:\n\n* The p_exec_query() function in src/dns_query.c does not properly\n handle many entries in the answer section of a DNS reply, related to\n a \"dangling pointer bug\" (CVE-2008-4194). The first issue\ncan be exploited by enticing pdnsd to send a query to a malicious DNS\nserver, or using the port randomization weakness, and might lead to a\nDenial of Service. \n\nWorkaround\n==========\n\nPort randomization can be enabled by setting the \"query_port_start\"\noption to 1024 which would resolve the CVE-2008-1447 issue. \n\nResolution\n==========\n\nAll pdnsd users should upgrade to the latest version:\n\n # emerge --sync\n # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \"\u003e=net-dns/pdnsd-1.2.7\"\n\nReferences\n==========\n\n [ 1 ] CVE-2008-1447\n http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-1447\n [ 2 ] CVE-2008-4194\n http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-4194\n\nAvailability\n============\n\nThis GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at\nthe Gentoo Security Website:\n\n http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200901-03.xml\n\nConcerns?\n=========\n\nSecurity is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the\nconfidentiality and security of our users machines is of utmost\nimportance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to\nsecurity@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at\nhttp://bugs.gentoo.org. \n\nLicense\n=======\n\nCopyright 2009 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text\nbelongs to its owner(s). \n\nThe contents of this document are licensed under the\nCreative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license. \n\nhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5\n. Among other things,\nsuccessful attacks can lead to misdirected web traffic and email\nrerouting. \n\nThis update changes Debian\u0027s dnsmasq packages to implement the\nrecommended countermeasure: UDP query source port randomization. This\nchange increases the size of the space from which an attacker has to\nguess values in a backwards-compatible fashion and makes successful\nattacks significantly more difficult. \n\nThis update also switches the random number generator to Dan\nBernstein\u0027s SURF. \n\nFor the stable distribution (etch), this problem has been fixed in\nversion 2.35-1+etch4. Packages for alpha will be provided later. \n\nFor the unstable distribution (sid), this problem has been fixed in\nversion 2.43-1. \n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your dnsmasq package. \n\nUpgrade instructions\n- --------------------\n\nwget url\n will fetch the file for you\ndpkg -i file.deb\n will install the referenced file. \n\nIf you are using the apt-get package manager, use the line for\nsources.list as given below:\n\napt-get update\n will update the internal database\napt-get upgrade\n will install corrected packages\n\nYou may use an automated update by adding the resources from the\nfooter to the proper configuration. \n\n\nDebian GNU/Linux 4.0 alias etch\n- -------------------------------\n\nStable updates are available for amd64, arm, hppa, i386, ia64, mips, mipsel, powerpc, s390 and sparc. \n\nSource archives:\n\n http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4.dsc\n Size/MD5 checksum: 596 3834461c89e55467b4b65ed4ac209e81\n http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35.orig.tar.gz\n Size/MD5 checksum: 252901 ad1fafeaf3442685cfe16613e0f8b777\n http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4.diff.gz\n Size/MD5 checksum: 19202 4ced7768f49198bd43bbbd24f2a3d3e4\n\namd64 architecture (AMD x86_64 (AMD64))\n\n http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4_amd64.deb\n Size/MD5 checksum: 188278 8fb55f694db9fdfccaa86d134e937777\n\narm architecture (ARM)\n\n http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4_arm.deb\n Size/MD5 checksum: 181746 4caf23f31de937b817e12ade7d132eac\n\nhppa architecture (HP PA RISC)\n\n http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4_hppa.deb\n Size/MD5 checksum: 190490 66730e785683655b058d11aa70346be4\n\ni386 architecture (Intel ia32)\n\n http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4_i386.deb\n Size/MD5 checksum: 184546 1fbdd71e81a1e05d68b0f88eaeb00b10\n\nia64 architecture (Intel ia64)\n\n http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4_ia64.deb\n Size/MD5 checksum: 223758 011f283b71ef0f9e07d5a9dce25db505\n\nmips architecture (MIPS (Big Endian))\n\n http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4_mips.deb\n Size/MD5 checksum: 189846 5c67cca2eaedc1dff80c5fd05aa1d33f\n\nmipsel architecture (MIPS (Little Endian))\n\n http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4_mipsel.deb\n Size/MD5 checksum: 191824 dfd87d69a7751f1e6ef2d0f1ede052ff\n\npowerpc architecture (PowerPC)\n\n http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4_powerpc.deb\n Size/MD5 checksum: 186890 93701abcca5421beddab015a7f35af99\n\ns390 architecture (IBM S/390)\n\n http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4_s390.deb\n Size/MD5 checksum: 186396 6f19f6c8d803c3d57e01e73fe1e11886\n\nsparc architecture (Sun SPARC/UltraSPARC)\n\n http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.35-1+etch4_sparc.deb\n Size/MD5 checksum: 182910 f360078c14f715e90e60124b4ede2be9\n\n\n These files will probably be moved into the stable distribution on\n its next update. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\nSUPPORT COMMUNICATION - SECURITY BULLETIN\n\nDocument ID: c01506861\nVersion: 3\n\nHPSBUX02351 SSRT080058 rev.3 - HP-UX Running BIND, Remote DNS Cache Poisoning\n\nNOTICE: The information in this Security Bulletin should be acted upon as soon as possible. \n\nRelease Date: 2008-07-16\nLast Updated: 2008-08-06\n\nPotential Security Impact: Remote DNS cache poisoning\n\nSource: Hewlett-Packard Company, HP Software Security Response Team\n\nVULNERABILITY SUMMARY\nA potential security vulnerability has been identified with HP-UX running BIND. \nHP-UX B.11.11, B.11.23, B.11.31 running BIND v9.3.2 or BIND v9.2.0, HP-UX B.11.11 running BIND v8.1.2 \n\nBACKGROUND\n\nCVSS 2.0 Base Metrics \n===============================================\nReference Base Vector Base Score \nCVE-2008-1447 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) 7.5\n===============================================\nInformation on CVSS is documented in HP Customer Notice: HPSN-2008-002. \n\nRESOLUTION\n\nHP has provided the following software updates / patch to resolve the vulnerabilities for BIND v9.2.0 and BIND v9.3.2. \n\nCustomers running BIND v8.1.2 on HP-UX B.11.11 should upgrade to BIND v9.2.0 or BIND v9.3.2 and apply the updates listed below. \n\nThe BIND v9.2.0 update is available for download from: ftp://ss080058:ss080058@hprc.external.hp.com \n\nThe patch PHNE_37865 is available from: http://itrc.hp.com \n\nThe BIND v9.3.2 updates are available for download from: http://software.hp.com \n\n \nHP-UX Release - B.11.11 running v8.1.2\nAction - Upgrade to BIND v9.2.0 or BIND v9.3.2 and apply the updates listed below \n \nHP-UX Release - B.11.11 running v9.2.0\nBIND Depot name - BIND920v11.depot\n MD5 Sum - F6999280DE19645EF86FF52083AACD72\n \nHP-UX Release - B.11.23 running v9.2.0 \nAction - Install PHNE_37865\n\nHP-UX Release - B.11.11 running v9.3.2\nAction - Install revision C.9.3.2.3.0 or subsequent \n \nHP-UX Release - B.11.23 running v9.3.2\nAction - Install revision C.9.3.2.3.0 or subsequent\n \nHP-UX Release - B.11.31 running v9.3.2\nAction - Install revision C.9.3.2.3.0 or subsequent\n\nNote: HP is aware of performance issues with these updates / patch. All customers should test the updates / patch in their environment. HP is investigating changes to reduce the performance issues. This bulletin will be revised when new updates / patch become available. \n\nMANUAL ACTIONS: Yes - NonUpdate \nFor B.11.11 running v8.1.2, upgrade to BIND v9.2.0 or BIND v9.3.2 and apply the updates \nFor B.11.11 running v9.2.0 install BIND920v11.depot \n\nPRODUCT SPECIFIC INFORMATION \nHP-UX Software Assistant: HP-UX Software Assistant is an enhanced application that replaces HP-UX Security Patch Check. It analyzes all HP-issued Security Bulletins and lists recommended actions that may apply to a specific HP-UX system. It can also download patches and create a depot automatically. For more information see: https://www.hp.com/go/swa \n\nAFFECTED VERSIONS \n\nFor BIND v8.1.2 \nHP-UX B.11.11 \n============= \nInternetSrvcs.INETSVCS-RUN \naction: upgrade to BIND v9.2.0 or BIND v9.3.2 and apply the updates \n\nFor BIND v9.3.2 \nHP-UX B.11.11 \n============= \nBindUpgrade.BIND-UPGRADE \naction: install revision C.9.3.2.3.0 or subsequent \nURL: http://software.hp.com \n\nHP-UX B.11.23 \n============= \nBindUpgrade.BIND-UPGRADE \nBindUpgrade.BIND2-UPGRADE \naction: install revision C.9.3.2.3.0 or subsequent \nURL: http://software.hp.com \n\nHP-UX B.11.31 \n============= \nNameService.BIND-AUX \nNameService.BIND-RUN \naction: install revision C.9.3.2.3.0 or subsequent \nURL: http://software.hp.com \n\nFor BIND v9.2.0 \nHP-UX B.11.11 \n============= \nBINDv920.INETSVCS-BIND \naction: install revision B.11.11.01.011 or subsequent \nURL: ftp://ss080058:ss080058@hprc.external.hp.com \n\nHP-UX B.11.23 \n============= \nInternetSrvcs.INETSVCS-INETD \nInternetSrvcs.INETSVCS-RUN \nInternetSrvcs.INETSVCS2-RUN \naction: install patch PHNE_37865 or subsequent \nURL: http://itrc.hp.com \n\nEND AFFECTED VERSIONS \n\nHISTORY \nVersion:1 (rev.1) - 16 July 2008 Initial release \nVersion:2 (rev.2) - 19 July 2008 Added BIND v9.2.0 depot information \nVersion:3 (rev.3) - 06 August 2008 Updated patch location, revised BIND v9.2.0 depot information, added BIND v8.1.2 \n\nThird Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be installed on systems running HP software products should be applied in accordance with the customer\u0027s patch management policy. \n\nSupport: For further information, contact normal HP Services support channel. \n\nReport: To report a potential security vulnerability with any HP supported product, send Email to: security-alert@hp.com \nIt is strongly recommended that security related information being communicated to HP be encrypted using PGP, especially exploit information. \nTo get the security-alert PGP key, please send an e-mail message as follows:\n To: security-alert@hp.com \n Subject: get key\n\nSubscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HP Security Bulletins via Email: \nhttp://h30046.www3.hp.com/driverAlertProfile.php?regioncode=NA\u0026langcode=USENG\u0026jumpid=in_SC-GEN__driverITRC\u0026topiccode=ITRC \nOn the web page: ITRC security bulletins and patch sign-up \nUnder Step1: your ITRC security bulletins and patches \n - check ALL categories for which alerts are required and continue. \nUnder Step2: your ITRC operating systems \n - verify your operating system selections are checked and save. \n\n\nTo update an existing subscription: http://h30046.www3.hp.com/subSignIn.php \nLog in on the web page: Subscriber\u0027s choice for Business: sign-in. \nOn the web page: Subscriber\u0027s Choice: your profile summary - use Edit Profile to update appropriate sections. \n\n\nTo review previously published Security Bulletins visit: http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/cki/secBullArchive.do \n\n\n* The Software Product Category that this Security Bulletin relates to is represented by the 5th and 6th characters of the Bulletin number in the title: \n\nGN = HP General SW\nMA = HP Management Agents\nMI = Misc. 3rd Party SW\nMP = HP MPE/iX\nNS = HP NonStop Servers\nOV = HP OpenVMS\nPI = HP Printing \u0026 Imaging\nST = HP Storage SW\nTL = HP Trusted Linux\nTU = HP Tru64 UNIX\nUX = HP-UX\nVV = HP VirtualVault\n \nSystem management and security procedures must be reviewed frequently to maintain system integrity. HP is continually reviewing and enhancing the security features of software products to provide customers with current secure solutions. \n\n\n\"HP is broadly distributing this Security Bulletin in order to bring to the attention of users of the affected HP products the important security information contained in this Bulletin. HP recommends that all users determine the applicability of this information to their individual situations and take appropriate action. HP does not warrant that this information is necessarily accurate or complete for all user situations and, consequently, HP will not be responsible for any damages resulting from user\u0027s use or disregard of the information provided in this Bulletin. \n\nHewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. To the extent permitted by law, neither HP or its affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for incidental, special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost profits; damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or services; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. Hewlett-Packard Company and the names of Hewlett-Packard products referenced herein are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company in the United States and other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. =========================================================== \nUbuntu Security Notice USN-622-1 July 08, 2008\nbind9 vulnerability\nCVE-2008-1447\n===========================================================\n\nA security issue affects the following Ubuntu releases:\n\nUbuntu 6.06 LTS\nUbuntu 7.04\nUbuntu 7.10\nUbuntu 8.04 LTS\n\nThis advisory also applies to the corresponding versions of\nKubuntu, Edubuntu, and Xubuntu. \n\nThe problem can be corrected by upgrading your system to the\nfollowing package versions:\n\nUbuntu 6.06 LTS:\n libdns21 1:9.3.2-2ubuntu1.5\n\nUbuntu 7.04:\n libdns22 1:9.3.4-2ubuntu2.3\n\nUbuntu 7.10:\n libdns32 1:9.4.1-P1-3ubuntu2\n\nUbuntu 8.04 LTS:\n libdns35 1:9.4.2-10ubuntu0.1\n\nIn general, a standard system upgrade is sufficient to effect the\nnecessary changes. \n\nDetails follow:\n\nDan Kaminsky discovered weaknesses in the DNS protocol as implemented\nby Bind. \n\n\nDescription\n===========\n\n== Several vulnerabilities in safe level ==\n\nMultiple errors in the implementation of safe level restrictions can be\nexploited to call \"untrace_var()\", perform syslog operations, and modify\n\"$PROGRAM_NAME\" at safe level 4, or call insecure methods at safe levels\n1 through 3. \n\n(These vulnerabilities were reported by Keita Yamaguchi.)\n\n\n== DoS vulnerability in WEBrick ==\n\nAn error exists in the usage of regular expressions in\n\"WEBrick::HTTPUtils.split_header_value()\". This can be exploited to\nconsume large amounts of CPU via a specially crafted HTTP request. \n\n(This vulnerability was reported by Christian Neukirchen.)\n\n\n== Lack of taintness check in dl ==\n\nAn error in \"DL\" can be exploited to bypass security restrictions and\ncall potentially dangerous functions. \n\n(This vulnerability was reported by Tanaka Akira.)\n\n\nAffected packages:\n\n Pardus 2008:\n ruby, all before 1.8.7_p72-16-4\n ruby-mode, all before 1.8.7_p72-16-4\n\n Pardus 2007:\n ruby, all before 1.8.7_p72-16-13\n ruby-mode, all before 1.8.7_p72-16-4\n\n\n\nResolution\n==========\n\nThere are update(s) for ruby, ruby-mode. You can update them via Package\nManager or with a single command from console:\n\n Pardus 2008:\n pisi up ruby ruby-mode\n\n Pardus 2007:\n pisi up ruby ruby-mode\n\n\nReferences\n==========\n\n * http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2008/08/08/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-ruby\n * http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-1447\n * http://secunia.com/advisories/31430/\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n-- \nP\u0131nar Yanarda\u011f\nhttp://pinguar.org\n\n\n_______________________________________________\nFull-Disclosure - We believe in it. There are two ways to deal with this situation:\n\n1. The documentation included with BIND 9 contains a\nmigration guide. Configure the BIND 8 resolver to forward queries to a BIND 9\nresolver. Provided that the network between both resolvers is trusted,\nthis protects the BIND 8 resolver from cache poisoning attacks (to the\nsame degree that the BIND 9 resolver is protected). It is theoretically possible to safely use\nBIND 8 in this way, but updating to BIND 9 is strongly recommended. \nBIND 8 (that is, the bind package) will be removed from the etch\ndistribution in a future point release. Scott\nKitterman noted that python-dns is vulnerable to this predictability,\nas it randomizes neither its transaction ID nor its source port. \nTaken together, this lack of entropy leaves applications using\npython-dns to perform DNS queries highly susceptible to response\nforgery. \n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nTry a new way to discover vulnerabilities that ALREADY EXIST in your\nIT infrastructure. \n\nThe Full Featured Secunia Network Software Inspector (NSI) is now\navailable:\nhttp://secunia.com/network_software_inspector/\n\nThe Secunia NSI enables you to INSPECT, DISCOVER, and DOCUMENT\nvulnerabilities in more than 4,000 different Windows applications. \n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nTITLE:\nRed Hat update for bind\n\nSECUNIA ADVISORY ID:\nSA26195\n\nVERIFY ADVISORY:\nhttp://secunia.com/advisories/26195/\n\nCRITICAL:\nModerately critical\n\nIMPACT:\nSpoofing\n\nWHERE:\n\u003eFrom remote\n\nOPERATING SYSTEM:\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux (v. 5 server)\nhttp://secunia.com/product/13652/\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 5 client)\nhttp://secunia.com/product/13653/\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Workstation (v. 5 client)\nhttp://secunia.com/product/13651/\nRedHat Enterprise Linux AS 2.1\nhttp://secunia.com/product/48/\nRedHat Enterprise Linux AS 3\nhttp://secunia.com/product/2534/\nRedHat Enterprise Linux AS 4\nhttp://secunia.com/product/4669/\nRedHat Enterprise Linux ES 2.1\nhttp://secunia.com/product/1306/\nRedHat Enterprise Linux ES 3\nhttp://secunia.com/product/2535/\nRedHat Enterprise Linux ES 4\nhttp://secunia.com/product/4668/\nRedHat Enterprise Linux WS 3\nhttp://secunia.com/product/2536/\nRedHat Enterprise Linux WS 2.1\nhttp://secunia.com/product/1044/\nRedHat Enterprise Linux WS 4\nhttp://secunia.com/product/4670/\nRedHat Linux Advanced Workstation 2.1 for Itanium\nhttp://secunia.com/product/1326/\n\nDESCRIPTION:\nRed Hat has issued an update for bind. \n\nFor more information:\nSA26152\n\nSOLUTION:\nUpdated packages are available from Red Hat Network. \nhttp://rhn.redhat.com\n\nORIGINAL ADVISORY:\nhttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2007-0740.html\n\nOTHER REFERENCES:\nSA26152:\nhttp://secunia.com/advisories/26152/\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nAbout:\nThis Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help\neverybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest\nvulnerabilities. \n\nSubscribe:\nhttp://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/\n\nDefinitions: (Criticality, Where etc.)\nhttp://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/\n\n\nPlease Note:\nSecunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by\nclicking the link. \nSecunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. \nSecunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only\nuse those supplied by the vendor. Security Advisory (08-AUG-2008) (CVE-2008-3280)\n===============================================\n\nBen Laurie of Google\u0027s Applied Security team, while working with an\nexternal researcher, Dr. Richard Clayton of the Computer Laboratory,\nCambridge University, found that various OpenID Providers (OPs) had\nTLS Server Certificates that used weak keys, as a result of the Debian\nPredictable Random Number Generator (CVE-2008-0166). \n\nIn combination with the DNS Cache Poisoning issue (CVE-2008-1447) and\nthe fact that almost all SSL/TLS implementations do not consult CRLs\n(currently an untracked issue), this means that it is impossible to\nrely on these OPs. \n\nAttack Description\n------------------\n\nIn order to mount an attack against a vulnerable OP, the attacker\nfirst finds the private key corresponding to the weak TLS\ncertificate. He then sets up a website masquerading as the original\nOP, both for the OpenID protocol and also for HTTP/HTTPS. \n\nThere are two cases, one is where the victim is a user trying to\nidentify themselves, in which case, even if they use HTTPS to \"ensure\"\nthat the site they are visiting is indeed their provider, they will be\nunable to detect the substitution and will give their login\ncredentials to the attacker. \n\nThe second case is where the victim is the Relying Party (RP). In this\ncase, even if the RP uses TLS to connect to the OP, as is recommended\nfor higher assurance, he will not be defended, as the vast majority of\nOpenID implementations do not check CRLs, and will, therefore, accept\nthe malicious site as the true OP. \n\nMitigation\n----------\n\nMitigation is surprisingly hard. In theory the vulnerable site should\nrevoke their weak certificate and issue a new one. \n\nHowever, since the CRLs will almost certainly not be checked, this\nmeans the site will still be vulnerable to attack for the lifetime of\nthe certificate (and perhaps beyond, depending on user\nbehaviour). Note that shutting down the site DOES NOT prevent the\nattack. \n\nTherefore mitigation falls to other parties. \n\n1. Browsers must check CRLs by default. \n\n2. OpenID libraries must check CRLs. \n\n3. \n\n4. Until either 1 and 2 or 3 have been done, OpenID cannot be trusted\n for any OP that cannot demonstrate it has never had a weak\n certificate. \n\nDiscussion\n----------\n\nNormally, when security problems are encountered with a single piece\nof software, the responsible thing to do is to is to wait until fixes\nare available before making any announcement. However, as a number of\nexamples in the past have demonstrated, this approach does not work\nparticularly well when many different pieces of software are involved\nbecause it is necessary to coordinate a simultaneous release of the\nfixes, whilst hoping that the very large number of people involved\nwill cooperate in keeping the vulnerability secret. \n\nIn the present situation, the fixes will involve considerable\ndevelopment work in adding CRL handling to a great many pieces of\nopenID code. This is a far from trivial amount of work. \n\nThe fixes will also involve changes to browser preferences to ensure\nthat CRLs are checked by default -- which many vendors have resisted\nfor years. We are extremely pessimistic that a security vulnerability\nin OpenID will be seen as sufficiently important to change the browser\nvendors minds. \n\nHence, we see no value in delaying this announcement; and by making\nthe details public as soon as possible, we believe that individuals\nwho rely on OpenID will be better able to take their own individual\nsteps to avoid relying upon the flawed certificates we have\nidentified. \n\nOpenID is at heart quite a weak protocol, when used in its most\ngeneral form[1], and consequently there is very limited reliance upon\nits security. This means that the consequences of the combination of\nattacks that are now possible is nothing like as serious as might\notherwise have been the case. \n\nHowever, it does give an insight into the type of security disaster\nthat may occur in the future if we do not start to take CRLs\nseriously, but merely stick them onto \"to-do\" lists or disable them in\nthe name of tiny performance improvements. \n\nAffected Sites\n--------------\n\nThere is no central registry of OpenID systems, and so we cannot be\nsure that we have identified all of the weak certificates that are\ncurrently being served. The list of those we have found so far is:\n\nopenid.sun.com\nwww.xopenid.net\nopenid.net.nz\n\nNotes\n-----\n\n[1] There are ways of using OpenID that are significantly more secure\n than the commonly deployed scheme, I shall describe those in a\n separate article. \n\n_______________________________________________\nFull-Disclosure - We believe in it. \nCharter: http://lists.grok.org.uk/full-disclosure-charter.html\nHosted and sponsored by Secunia - http://secunia.com/\n",
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.