Vulnerability-Lookup

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45130 (CVE-2026-45130)

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu – Published: 2026-05-08 23:16 – Updated: 2026-05-26 07:19 – Source website

Details

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0450, a heap buffer overflow exists in read_compound() in src/spellfile.c when loading a crafted spell file (.spl) with UTF-8 encoding active. An attacker-controlled length field in the spell file's compound section overflows a 32-bit signed integer multiplication, causing a small buffer to be allocated for a write loop that runs many iterations, overflowing the heap. Because the 'spelllang' option can be set from a modeline, a text file modeline can trigger spell file loading if a malicious .spl file has been planted on the runtimepath. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0450.

Severity

6.6 (Medium)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

5.5 (Medium)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

N/A (UNKNOWN)


                    
                      medium

References

URL

Type

	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-45130	REPORT
	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-45130	REPORT
	https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH…	REPORT
	https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/92993329178cb1f…	REPORT
	https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0450	REPORT
	https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8304-1	ADVISORY

JSON

To clipboard

{
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      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro with Legacy support add-on: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
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            "binary_name": "xxd",
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          }
        ]
      },
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        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "vim",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vim@2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.14?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
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          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
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      "versions": [
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        "2:9.0.2087-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.0.2116-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.0.2116-1ubuntu2",
        "2:9.0.2184-0ubuntu1",
        "2:9.0.2189-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.1.0-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu2",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu6",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.1",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.2",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.3",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.4",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.5",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.6",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.7",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.8",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.9",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.10",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.11",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.12",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.13"
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            "binary_name": "vim-motif",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.5"
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          },
          {
            "binary_name": "xxd",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.5"
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      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10",
        "name": "vim",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vim@2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.5?arch=source\u0026distro=questing"
      },
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            {
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          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
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        "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu4",
        "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu5",
        "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6",
        "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.1",
        "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.2",
        "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.3",
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    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
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          {
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            "binary_version": "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.2"
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      },
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        "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu2",
        "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4",
        "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0450, a heap buffer overflow exists in read_compound() in src/spellfile.c when loading a crafted spell file (.spl) with UTF-8 encoding active. An attacker-controlled length field in the spell file\u0027s compound section overflows a 32-bit signed integer multiplication, causing a small buffer to be allocated for a write loop that runs many iterations, overflowing the heap. Because the \u0027spelllang\u0027 option can be set from a modeline, a text file modeline can trigger spell file loading if a malicious .spl file has been planted on the runtimepath. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0450.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45130",
  "modified": "2026-05-26T07:19:45Z",
  "published": "2026-05-08T23:16:00Z",
  "references": [
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      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-45130"
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      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-45130"
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      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-q4jv-r9gj-6cwv"
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      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0450"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8304-1"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
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  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
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      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
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      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-45130"
  ]
}

CVE-2026-45130 (GCVE-0-2026-45130)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 22:42 – Updated: 2026-05-14 05:17

Title

Vim: Heap Buffer Overflow in spell file loading

Summary

Severity

6.6 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-05-12 13:10 UTC

CWE

CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound

Assigner

GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7761 records in the last 180 days details

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/92993329178cb1f…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0450	x_refsource_MISC
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/14/3

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
vim	vim	Affected: < 9.2.0450

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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        "metrics": [
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            "other": {
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                "id": "CVE-2026-45130",
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                "timestamp": "2026-05-12T13:10:12.632073Z",
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USN-8304-1 (UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42307)

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu – Published: 2026-05-25 18:02 – Updated: 2026-05-25 18:02 – Source website

Summary

vim vulnerabilities

Details

Joshua Rogers discovered that Vim incorrectly handled certain URL schemes in the netrw plugin. An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary commands. (CVE-2026-42307)

It was discovered that Vim incorrectly handled command-line completion for the :find command. An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary commands. (CVE-2026-44656)

Daniel Cervera discovered that Vim incorrectly handled loading spell files. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service, or to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2026-45130)

References

URL

Type

	https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8304-1	ADVISORY
	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-42307	REPORT
	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-44656	REPORT
	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-45130	REPORT

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
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              "id": "CVE-2026-42307",
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                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-45130",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS"
        }
      },
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "vim",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.14"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-athena",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.14"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-common",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.14"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-gtk3",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.14"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-gui-common",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.14"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-motif",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.14"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-nox",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.14"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-runtime",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.14"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-tiny",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.14"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "xxd",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.14"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "vim",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vim@2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.14?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.14"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2:9.0.1672-1ubuntu2",
        "2:9.0.2087-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.0.2116-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.0.2116-1ubuntu2",
        "2:9.0.2184-0ubuntu1",
        "2:9.0.2189-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.1.0-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu2",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu6",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.1",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.2",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.3",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.4",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.5",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.6",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.7",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.8",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.9",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.10",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.11",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.12",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.13"
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "cves_map": {
          "cves": [
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-42307",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-44656",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-45130",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"
        }
      },
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "vim",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-athena",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-common",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-gtk3",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-gui-common",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-motif",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-nox",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-runtime",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-tiny",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "xxd",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.5"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10",
        "name": "vim",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vim@2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.5?arch=source\u0026distro=questing"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu4",
        "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu5",
        "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6",
        "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.1",
        "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.2",
        "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.3",
        "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "cves_map": {
          "cves": [
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-42307",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-44656",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-45130",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"
        }
      },
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "vim",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-common",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-gtk3",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-gui-common",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-motif",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-nox",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-runtime",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-tiny",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "xxd",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
        "name": "vim",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vim@2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.2?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6",
        "2:9.1.1882-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.1.1882-1ubuntu2",
        "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu2",
        "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4",
        "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "Joshua Rogers discovered that Vim incorrectly handled certain URL schemes\nin the netrw plugin. An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute\narbitrary commands. (CVE-2026-42307)\n\nIt was discovered that Vim incorrectly handled command-line completion for\nthe :find command. An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute\narbitrary commands. (CVE-2026-44656)\n\nDaniel Cervera discovered that Vim incorrectly handled loading spell files.\nAn attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service, or\nto execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2026-45130)",
  "id": "USN-8304-1",
  "modified": "2026-05-25T18:02:37Z",
  "published": "2026-05-25T18:02:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8304-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-42307"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-44656"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-45130"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "summary": "vim vulnerabilities",
  "upstream": [
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42307",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44656",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45130"
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45130 (CVE-2026-45130)

CVE-2026-45130 (GCVE-0-2026-45130)

USN-8304-1 (UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42307)

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Related by attack behaviour