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        "names": [
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        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
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              "product_id": "10543"
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "product_name",
        "name": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-40403",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-122",
        "name": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "Microsoft",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "This vulnerability could lead to a contained execution environment escape. Please refer to AppContainer Isolation for more information.",
          "title": "According to the CVSS metric, a successful exploitation could lead to a scope change (S:C). What does this mean for this vulnerability?"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "The word Remote in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally.\nThe vulnerable endpoint is only available over the local VM interface as all external communication is blocked. This means an attacker needs to execute code from the local machine to exploit the vulnerability.",
          "title": "According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "Any authenticated attacker could trigger this vulnerability. It does not require admin or other elevated privileges.",
          "title": "According to the CVSS metric, privileges required is low (PR:L).  What does that mean for this vulnerability?"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by getting access to the local guest VM so they can attack the Host OS.",
          "title": "How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
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          "10379",
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          "10543",
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          "12242",
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          "12389",
          "12390",
          "12436",
          "12437",
          "20437",
          "20438",
          "20853",
          "20854"
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        "known_affected": [
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        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2026-40403 Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability - HTML",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40403"
        },
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2026-40403 Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability - CSAF",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/advisories/2026/msrc_cve-2026-40403.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
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          "date": "2026-05-12T07:00:00.000Z",
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        {
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          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5087423"
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        {
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          "date": "2026-05-12T07:00:00.000Z",
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        {
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          "date": "2026-05-12T07:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "10.0.14393.9140:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5087537",
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          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5087537"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-05-12T07:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "6.2.9200.26079:Monthly Rollup:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5087470",
          "product_ids": [
            "31",
            "30"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5087470"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-05-12T07:00:00.000Z",
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          "product_ids": [
            "29",
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          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5087471"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "UNPROVEN",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "remediationLevel": "OFFICIAL_FIX",
            "reportConfidence": "CONFIRMED",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.7,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Remote Code Execution"
        },
        {
          "category": "exploit_status",
          "details": "Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  ]
}