ICSA-25-107-04

Vulnerability from csaf_cisa - Published: 2025-04-17 06:00 - Updated: 2025-04-17 06:00
Summary
Yokogawa Recorder Products
Notes
Legal Notice: All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.
Risk evaluation: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to manipulate information on the affected products.
Critical infrastructure sectors: Critical Manufacturing, Energy, Food and Agriculture
Countries/areas deployed: Worldwide
Company headquarters location: Japan
Recommended Practices: CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:
Recommended Practices: Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
Recommended Practices: Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
Recommended Practices: When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.
Recommended Practices: CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
Recommended Practices: CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Recommended Practices: CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.
Recommended Practices: Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Recommended Practices: Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
Recommended Practices: No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.
CVE-2025-1863
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Mitigation Yokogawa has provided the following countermeasures for this vulnerability:
Mitigation Yokogawa urges users to enable the authentication function when connecting the affected products to the network (login function).
Mitigation Be sure to change the password from the default setting after enabling the authentication function.
Mitigation Yokogawa strongly recommends all users to establish and maintain a full security program. Security program components are patch updates, anti-virus, backup and recovery, zoning, hardening, whitelisting, firewall, etc. Yokogawa can assist in setting up and running the security program continuously. For considering the most effective risk mitigation plan, as a starting point, Yokogawa can perform a security risk assessment.
Mitigation For more information, contact Yokogawa. https://contact.yokogawa.com/cs/gw?c-id=000498
Mitigation For more information and details on implementing these mitigations, users should see the Yokogawa advisory. https://www.yokogawa.com/library/resources/white-…
References
Acknowledgments
MicroSec (microsec.io) Souvik Kandar
To clipboard 

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  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "names": [
          "Souvik Kandar"
        ],
        "organization": "MicroSec (microsec.io)",
        "summary": "reporting this vulnerability to CISA"
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Disclosure is not limited",
      "tlp": {
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    "notes": [
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        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.",
        "title": "Legal Notice"
      },
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to manipulate information on the affected products.",
        "title": "Risk evaluation"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Critical Manufacturing, Energy, Food and Agriculture",
        "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Worldwide",
        "title": "Countries/areas deployed"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Japan",
        "title": "Company headquarters location"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "central@cisa.dhs.gov",
      "name": "CISA",
      "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-25-107-04 JSON",
        "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-107-04.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICSA Advisory ICSA-25-107-04 - Web Version",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-107-04"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
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        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01"
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        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
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      {
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        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf"
      },
      {
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        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems"
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        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
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      {
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        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/emailscams0905.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/tips/ST04-014"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Yokogawa Recorder Products",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-04-17T06:00:00.000000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-04-17T17:09:15.341260Z",
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      "version": "1"
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  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:all/\u003c=R5.04.01",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Yokogawa GX10 / GX20 / GP10 / GP20 Paperless Recorders: vers:all/\u003c=R5.04.01",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "GX10 / GX20 / GP10 / GP20 Paperless Recorders"
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          {
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                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0002"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "GM Data Acquisition System"
          },
          {
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              {
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                "name": "vers:all/\u003c=R4.21",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Yokogawa DX1000 / DX2000 / DX1000N Paperless Recorders: vers:all/\u003c=R4.21",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0003"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "DX1000 / DX2000 / DX1000N Paperless Recorders"
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                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0004"
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                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0005"
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            "name": "\u03bcR10000 / \u03bcR20000 Chart Recorders"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
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                "name": "vers:all/*",
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                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "MW100 Data Acquisition Units"
          },
          {
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                }
              }
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            "name": "DX1000T / DX2000T Paperless Recorders"
          },
          {
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                "category": "product_version_range",
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                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0008"
                }
              }
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            "name": "CX1000 / CX2000 Paperless Recorders"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Yokogawa"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-1863",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-306",
        "name": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "Authentication is disabled by default on the affected products. When connected to a network with default settings, this could allow anyone to access all functions related to settings and operations. As a result, an attacker can illegally manipulate and configure important data such as measured values and settings.",
          "title": "Vulnerability Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001",
          "CSAFPID-0002",
          "CSAFPID-0003",
          "CSAFPID-0004",
          "CSAFPID-0005",
          "CSAFPID-0006",
          "CSAFPID-0007",
          "CSAFPID-0008"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.cve.org",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1863"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Yokogawa has provided the following countermeasures for this vulnerability:",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Yokogawa urges users to enable the authentication function when connecting the affected products to the network (login function).",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Be sure to change the password from the default setting after enabling the authentication function.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Yokogawa strongly recommends all users to establish and maintain a full security program. Security program components are patch updates, anti-virus, backup and recovery, zoning, hardening, whitelisting, firewall, etc. Yokogawa can assist in setting up and running the security program continuously. For considering the most effective risk mitigation plan, as a starting point, Yokogawa can perform a security risk assessment.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For more information, contact Yokogawa.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008"
          ],
          "url": "https://contact.yokogawa.com/cs/gw?c-id=000498"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For more information and details on implementing these mitigations, users should see the Yokogawa advisory.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.yokogawa.com/library/resources/white-papers/yokogawa-security-advisory-report-list/"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}


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Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



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