GHSA-W776-5FWP-835Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-25 12:30 – Updated: 2026-03-25 12:30In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
blktrace: fix __this_cpu_read/write in preemptible context
tracing_record_cmdline() internally uses __this_cpu_read() and __this_cpu_write() on the per-CPU variable trace_cmdline_save, and trace_save_cmdline() explicitly asserts preemption is disabled via lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled(). These operations are only safe when preemption is off, as they were designed to be called from the scheduler context (probe_wakeup_sched_switch() / probe_wakeup()).
__blk_add_trace() was calling tracing_record_cmdline(current) early in the blk_tracer path, before ring buffer reservation, from process context where preemption is fully enabled. This triggers the following using blktests/blktrace/002:
blktrace/002 (blktrace ftrace corruption with sysfs trace) [failed] runtime 0.367s ... 0.437s something found in dmesg: [ 81.211018] run blktests blktrace/002 at 2026-02-25 22:24:33 [ 81.239580] null_blk: disk nullb1 created [ 81.357294] BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: dd/2516 [ 81.362842] caller is tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40 [ 81.362872] CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 2516 Comm: dd Tainted: G N 7.0.0-rc1lblk+ #84 PREEMPT(full) [ 81.362877] Tainted: [N]=TEST [ 81.362878] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 81.362881] Call Trace: [ 81.362884] [ 81.362886] dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xb0 ... (See '/mnt/sda/blktests/results/nodev/blktrace/002.dmesg' for the entire message)
[ 81.211018] run blktests blktrace/002 at 2026-02-25 22:24:33 [ 81.239580] null_blk: disk nullb1 created [ 81.357294] BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: dd/2516 [ 81.362842] caller is tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40 [ 81.362872] CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 2516 Comm: dd Tainted: G N 7.0.0-rc1lblk+ #84 PREEMPT(full) [ 81.362877] Tainted: [N]=TEST [ 81.362878] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 81.362881] Call Trace: [ 81.362884] [ 81.362886] dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xb0 [ 81.362895] check_preemption_disabled+0xce/0xe0 [ 81.362902] tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40 [ 81.362923] __blk_add_trace+0x307/0x5d0 [ 81.362934] ? lock_acquire+0xe0/0x300 [ 81.362940] ? iov_iter_extract_pages+0x101/0xa30 [ 81.362959] blk_add_trace_bio+0x106/0x1e0 [ 81.362968] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x24b/0x3a0 [ 81.362979] ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x58/0x260 [ 81.362988] submit_bio_wait+0x56/0x90 [ 81.363009] __blkdev_direct_IO_simple+0x16c/0x250 [ 81.363026] ? __pfx_submit_bio_wait_endio+0x10/0x10 [ 81.363038] ? rcu_read_lock_any_held+0x73/0xa0 [ 81.363051] blkdev_read_iter+0xc1/0x140 [ 81.363059] vfs_read+0x20b/0x330 [ 81.363083] ksys_read+0x67/0xe0 [ 81.363090] do_syscall_64+0xbf/0xf00 [ 81.363102] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 81.363106] RIP: 0033:0x7f281906029d [ 81.363111] Code: 31 c0 e9 c6 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 66 63 0a 00 e8 59 ff 01 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 80 3d 41 33 0e 00 00 74 17 31 c0 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 5b c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec [ 81.363113] RSP: 002b:00007ffca127dd48 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 81.363120] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f281906029d [ 81.363122] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 0000559f8bfae000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 81.363123] RBP: 0000000000001000 R08: 0000002863a10a81 R09: 00007f281915f000 [ 81.363124] R10: 00007f2818f77b60 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000559f8bfae000 [ 81.363126] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000000a [ 81.363142]
The same BUG fires from blk_add_trace_plug(), blk_add_trace_unplug(), and blk_add_trace_rq() paths as well.
The purpose of tracin ---truncated---
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-23374"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-25T11:16:37Z",
"severity": null
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblktrace: fix __this_cpu_read/write in preemptible context\n\ntracing_record_cmdline() internally uses __this_cpu_read() and\n__this_cpu_write() on the per-CPU variable trace_cmdline_save, and\ntrace_save_cmdline() explicitly asserts preemption is disabled via\nlockdep_assert_preemption_disabled(). These operations are only safe\nwhen preemption is off, as they were designed to be called from the\nscheduler context (probe_wakeup_sched_switch() / probe_wakeup()).\n\n__blk_add_trace() was calling tracing_record_cmdline(current) early in\nthe blk_tracer path, before ring buffer reservation, from process\ncontext where preemption is fully enabled. This triggers the following\nusing blktests/blktrace/002:\n\nblktrace/002 (blktrace ftrace corruption with sysfs trace) [failed]\n runtime 0.367s ... 0.437s\n something found in dmesg:\n [ 81.211018] run blktests blktrace/002 at 2026-02-25 22:24:33\n [ 81.239580] null_blk: disk nullb1 created\n [ 81.357294] BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: dd/2516\n [ 81.362842] caller is tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40\n [ 81.362872] CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 2516 Comm: dd Tainted: G N 7.0.0-rc1lblk+ #84 PREEMPT(full)\n [ 81.362877] Tainted: [N]=TEST\n [ 81.362878] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n [ 81.362881] Call Trace:\n [ 81.362884] \u003cTASK\u003e\n [ 81.362886] dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xb0\n ...\n (See \u0027/mnt/sda/blktests/results/nodev/blktrace/002.dmesg\u0027 for the entire message)\n\n[ 81.211018] run blktests blktrace/002 at 2026-02-25 22:24:33\n[ 81.239580] null_blk: disk nullb1 created\n[ 81.357294] BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: dd/2516\n[ 81.362842] caller is tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40\n[ 81.362872] CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 2516 Comm: dd Tainted: G N 7.0.0-rc1lblk+ #84 PREEMPT(full)\n[ 81.362877] Tainted: [N]=TEST\n[ 81.362878] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n[ 81.362881] Call Trace:\n[ 81.362884] \u003cTASK\u003e\n[ 81.362886] dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xb0\n[ 81.362895] check_preemption_disabled+0xce/0xe0\n[ 81.362902] tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40\n[ 81.362923] __blk_add_trace+0x307/0x5d0\n[ 81.362934] ? lock_acquire+0xe0/0x300\n[ 81.362940] ? iov_iter_extract_pages+0x101/0xa30\n[ 81.362959] blk_add_trace_bio+0x106/0x1e0\n[ 81.362968] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x24b/0x3a0\n[ 81.362979] ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x58/0x260\n[ 81.362988] submit_bio_wait+0x56/0x90\n[ 81.363009] __blkdev_direct_IO_simple+0x16c/0x250\n[ 81.363026] ? __pfx_submit_bio_wait_endio+0x10/0x10\n[ 81.363038] ? rcu_read_lock_any_held+0x73/0xa0\n[ 81.363051] blkdev_read_iter+0xc1/0x140\n[ 81.363059] vfs_read+0x20b/0x330\n[ 81.363083] ksys_read+0x67/0xe0\n[ 81.363090] do_syscall_64+0xbf/0xf00\n[ 81.363102] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n[ 81.363106] RIP: 0033:0x7f281906029d\n[ 81.363111] Code: 31 c0 e9 c6 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 66 63 0a 00 e8 59 ff 01 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 80 3d 41 33 0e 00 00 74 17 31 c0 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 5b c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec\n[ 81.363113] RSP: 002b:00007ffca127dd48 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000\n[ 81.363120] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f281906029d\n[ 81.363122] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 0000559f8bfae000 RDI: 0000000000000000\n[ 81.363123] RBP: 0000000000001000 R08: 0000002863a10a81 R09: 00007f281915f000\n[ 81.363124] R10: 00007f2818f77b60 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000559f8bfae000\n[ 81.363126] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000000a\n[ 81.363142] \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nThe same BUG fires from blk_add_trace_plug(), blk_add_trace_unplug(),\nand blk_add_trace_rq() paths as well.\n\nThe purpose of tracin\n---truncated---",
"id": "GHSA-w776-5fwp-835q",
"modified": "2026-03-25T12:30:24Z",
"published": "2026-03-25T12:30:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23374"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/59efa088752b1c380a0475974679850cc8aef907"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da46b5dfef48658d03347cda21532bcdbb521e67"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.