Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-V2W2-XCG6-53WJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-05 21:30 – Updated: 2026-03-05 21:30

Details

NLTK versions <=3.9.2 are vulnerable to arbitrary code execution due to improper input validation in the StanfordSegmenter module. The module dynamically loads external Java .jar files without verification or sandboxing. An attacker can supply or replace the JAR file, enabling the execution of arbitrary Java bytecode at import time. This vulnerability can be exploited through methods such as model poisoning, MITM attacks, or dependency poisoning, leading to remote code execution. The issue arises from the direct execution of the JAR file via subprocess with unvalidated classpath input, allowing malicious classes to execute when loaded by the JVM.

Severity ?

10.0 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-0848"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-05T21:16:14Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "NLTK versions \u003c=3.9.2 are vulnerable to arbitrary code execution due to improper input validation in the StanfordSegmenter module. The module dynamically loads external Java .jar files without verification or sandboxing. An attacker can supply or replace the JAR file, enabling the execution of arbitrary Java bytecode at import time. This vulnerability can be exploited through methods such as model poisoning, MITM attacks, or dependency poisoning, leading to remote code execution. The issue arises from the direct execution of the JAR file via subprocess with unvalidated classpath input, allowing malicious classes to execute when loaded by the JVM.",
  "id": "GHSA-v2w2-xcg6-53wj",
  "modified": "2026-03-05T21:30:49Z",
  "published": "2026-03-05T21:30:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0848"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/08b109bb-ac24-403f-9422-1c246ce60202"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-0848 (GCVE-0-2026-0848)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 20:48 – Updated: 2026-03-06 16:31

Title

Arbitrary Code Execution in NLTK StanfordSegmenter via Untrusted JAR Loading

Summary

Severity ?

10 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation

Assigner

@huntr_ai

References

URL

Tags

https://huntr.com/bounties/08b109bb-ac24-403f-942…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	nltk	nltk/nltk	Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-0848",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-06T16:30:57.313646Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
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          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-06T16:31:01.105Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
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            "tags": [
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            "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/08b109bb-ac24-403f-9422-1c246ce60202"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "nltk/nltk",
          "vendor": "nltk",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "latest",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NLTK versions \u003c=3.9.2 are vulnerable to arbitrary code execution due to improper input validation in the StanfordSegmenter module. The module dynamically loads external Java .jar files without verification or sandboxing. An attacker can supply or replace the JAR file, enabling the execution of arbitrary Java bytecode at import time. This vulnerability can be exploited through methods such as model poisoning, MITM attacks, or dependency poisoning, leading to remote code execution. The issue arises from the direct execution of the JAR file via subprocess with unvalidated classpath input, allowing malicious classes to execute when loaded by the JVM."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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          }
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      "problemTypes": [
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      "source": {
        "advisory": "08b109bb-ac24-403f-9422-1c246ce60202",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Arbitrary Code Execution in NLTK StanfordSegmenter via Untrusted JAR Loading"
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
    "assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
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    "datePublished": "2026-03-05T20:48:05.364Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-10T23:59:44.115Z",
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    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-V2W2-XCG6-53WJ

CVE-2026-0848 (GCVE-0-2026-0848)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature