GHSA-FHG4-WHCV-F8V4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-12 21:31 – Updated: 2026-05-13 18:30
VLAI?
Details

Exim before 4.99.3, in certain GnuTLS configurations, has a remotely reachable use-after-free in the BDAT body parsing path. It is triggered when a client sends a TLS close_notify mid-body during a CHUNKING transfer, followed by a final cleartext byte on the same TCP connection. This can lead to heap corruption. An unauthenticated network attacker exploiting this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-45185"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-12T20:16:46Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Exim before 4.99.3, in certain GnuTLS configurations, has a remotely reachable use-after-free in the BDAT body parsing path. It is triggered when a client sends a TLS close_notify mid-body during a CHUNKING transfer, followed by a final cleartext byte on the same TCP connection. This can lead to heap corruption. An unauthenticated network attacker exploiting this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code.",
  "id": "GHSA-fhg4-whcv-f8v4",
  "modified": "2026-05-13T18:30:50Z",
  "published": "2026-05-12T21:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45185"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://code.exim.org/exim/wiki/wiki/EximSecurity"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exim.org"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2026-45185.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exim.org/static/doc/security/EXIM-Security-2026-05-01.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48111748"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/12/4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://xbow.com/blog/dead-letter-cve-2026-45185-xbow-found-rce-exim"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/12/25"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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