Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-8CW5-3V42-MC6R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-14 12:30 – Updated: 2026-05-14 12:30

Details

Comarch ERP Optima client connects to a database using a high privileged account regardless of an application account to which a user logs in. It is possible for a local attacker who controls the client process to dump it's memory, extract credentials and use them to gain a privileged access to the database. In order to exploit this vulnerability, the client application has to be already configured, but a user does not have to be logged in. This issue has been fixed in version 2026.4

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

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JSON

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-68420"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-14T11:16:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Comarch\u00a0ERP Optima client connects to a database using a high privileged account regardless of an application account to which a user logs in. It is possible for a local attacker who controls the client process to dump it\u0027s memory, extract credentials and use them to gain a privileged access to the database. In order to exploit this vulnerability, the client application has to be already configured, but a user does not have to be logged in.\u00a0\nThis issue has been fixed in version 2026.4",
  "id": "GHSA-8cw5-3v42-mc6r",
  "modified": "2026-05-14T12:30:27Z",
  "published": "2026-05-14T12:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68420"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2026/05/CVE-2025-68420"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.comarch.pl/erp/comarch-optima"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-68420 (GCVE-0-2025-68420)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 10:35 – Updated: 2026-05-14 15:29

Title

Privilege Escalation in Comarch ERP Optima

Summary

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-05-14 15:28 UTC

CWE

CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment

Assigner

CERT-PL CNA under the ENISA root

CNA scorecard B 81/100 over 217 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.comarch.pl/erp/comarch-optima/	product
https://cert.pl/posts/2026/05/CVE-2025-68420/	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Comarch	ERP Optima	Affected: 0 , < 2026.4 (custom)

Date Public

2026-05-14 10:33

Credits

Wojciech Giełda

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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      {
        "metrics": [
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                "id": "CVE-2025-68420",
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                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-14T15:28:07.978901Z",
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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